Good Lifestyle

Earlier this year, we reported that breast cancer , colorectal cancer and kidney cancer are all increasing in the United States push of cervical cancer levels , especially in women over 65, who also run an increased risk of developing uterine cancer, according to a new study.

Uterine cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women, according to the American Cancer Society . But what is even more alarming is that the mortality caused by the incidence also increases. And some women face a greater risk than others.

In relation: 50% of colon cancer cases in young people linked to 1 common factor, researchers discover .

There are two types of uterine cancer: endometrial cancer and uterine sarcoma.

Among the two cases, endometrial cancer is more common. He represents 95% Of all diagnoses of uterine cancer, according to the Cleveland Clinic. The endometrial cancer attacks the reproductive system and occurs when there is a discharge of the cells in the inner mucosa of the uterus, which means that the mutated cells "multiply and multiply out of control".

With uterine sarcoma, mutated cells develop in the muscle wall of the uterus. This type of uterine cancer is very rare.

Although endometrial cancer and uterine sarcoma develop in different areas of the uterus, they have the same risk factors: an imbalance between estrogen hormones and progesterone, polycystic ovarian syndrome (SOPK), estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) and early help menstruation. Others include obesity, a diet rich in fats, age (over 50) and diabetes.

Symptoms of uterus cancer include:

• Vaginal bleeding between periods
• Vaginal bleeding or spot after menopause
• Lower abdominal pain or cramps in your pool
• White vaginal white / transparent mining after menopause
• Extremely prolonged, heavy or frequent vaginal bleeding in those over 40 years old

According to the National Cancer Institute , uterine cancer is most often diagnosed in women aged 55 to 64, and represents 3.4% of all new cases of cancer in adjusted rates in terms of American age for new cases of uterine cancer, increased on average 0.7% of one year in a year since 2013.

In relation: Women can now be checked for cervical cancer at home - here's how .

Uterine cancer cases are increasing and black women are considered high -risk.

A new research document published in the journal Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers and prevention Predicts a "substantial increase" in cases and deaths of uterine cancer in the United States until 2050. However, a group is at disproportionate risks.

"Our model predicts that current trends in the impact and mortality of uterine cancer will continue in the foreseeable future", the main author of the study Jason D. Wright , the gynecological oncology teacher from soil Goldman at the Columbia University Vacelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, said in A press release . "From 2018 to 2050, we expect the cases of uterine cancer to increase by more than 50% in black women against around 29% in white women."

The research team has designed a natural history model to project future diagnostic and mortality rates by uterine cancer. These predictions were influenced by age, the type of uterine cancer and the race. "The model begins at 18 and simulates patients in black and white, includes transitional states for precursor lesions and separately models endometrioid tumors and non -endometrioids," according to the study.

From 2020 to 2050, the incidence of uterine cancer should increase as follows:

• For white women: 74.2 cases per 100,000 against 57.7 cases per 100,000 in 2018
• For black women: 86.9 cases per 100,000 against 56.8 cases per 100,000 in 2018

Cancer uterine mortality should increase as follows:

• For white women: 11.2 per 100,000 in 2050 against 6.1 per 100,000 in 2018 in 2018
• For black women: 27.9 per 100,000 in 2050 against 14.1 per 100,000 in 2018 in 2018

"White women will only have a slight increase in non -endometrioid tumors, while the incidence of these tumors will increase considerably in black women," added the authors.

While the incidence of uterine cancer increases in the two groups, the authors noted that "black women will suffer a disproportionate increase in the disease".

"Black women are often confronted with delays in diagnosis and are more likely to be diagnosed in subsequent stages, when cancer is more difficult to treat," said Wright. "Black women are also more likely to have aggressive types of uterine cancer."

In relation: Experts warn the colon cancer screening may need to start at 40 .

High -risk individuals should start screening at 55.

After carrying out a pelvic examination, a doctor can perform a blood test, computed tomography or MRI or transvaginal ultrasound to confirm the presence of uterine cancer, by Cleveland Clinic. (It is worth specifying that a smear cervical cancer , not uterine cancer.)

To remove mutated cells, a surgeon will perform hysterectomy. Depending on whether or not you have passed menopause, the doctor can also withdraw the ovaries.

Currently, there is no screening tool for uterine cancer. This means that most cases are not detected until symptoms become significant or persistent. It is advisable to those who are considered at high risk of speaking with their doctor about regular preventive screening.

"Our simulation has shown that screening with an effective test from the age of 55 would lead to a significant reduction in uterine cancer cases, strengthening the need to develop new screening and prevention methods," said Wright.