Archaeologists found something strange on Easter Island, a place already overflowing with mysteries
Call it the mysterious island or "the island with head" or "the island with a particular name", the truth is that this island, not easily accessible by Huma
Call it the mysterious island or "the island with head" or "the island with a particular name", the truth is that this island, not easily accessible by the man, has been wrapped in mystery for centuries . But not anymore. A group of archaeologists approached to find what could be the true story and origin of Easter Island. Buried deep under the ground, they found things that are at afarer.
Let's start with the head
Since ages, these old stone heads, known to us like Moai have confused people. For a long time, archaeologists have tried to find the origins of these constructions and understand why construction has stopped. This is one of these historical mysteries that still have to be resolved. What makes Moai's story more interesting is the location of the island on which they are.
Paro
Recently, archaeologists made a discovery of bizarre and innovative on the Easter Islands where are all these statues of Moai. The discovery involved the height of the heads of statues. Paro, the highest Moai is 10 m (33ft) tall and weighs 82 tons!
It is thought that the Moai has been on Chilean Polynesian Island since 1250 C.e.
A strange surprise inside
A team of archaeologists, part of the draft statue of Easter Island decided to excavate a large number of Rapa Nui statues. The excavation project has not gone in vain because archaeologists have made breathtaking discoveries on the history of these structures and their existence. In the excavated structures has been found a kind of red pigment and speculation are that it was this pigment that was used to paint Moai.
The brands have revealed everything
Some discoveries that the EISP made is a huish of mind. There was an intriguing relic found under one of the statues. Under the statue was a stone on which was a sculpture in the form of a croissant. It is thought that it is a symbol of a canoe or vaka (a boat). The statue with which this stone was found at petroglyphs (a prehistoric sculpture on a stone) written on it. Van Tilburg (the person who runs the project) and his team believed that these petroglyphs lengthened to the history of the statues.
Pushing 14 tons of concrete
Here is exactly how the Moai have been moved on the Easter Island for a long time mystery. There have been many theories about the same thing. One of them is that the statues could not have been displaced without human work and required at least the help of ropes among others. Another simplistic theory is that the newspapers were used to roll the Moai at the desired location. If these theories thought practically, each structure would have required a workforce of 50 to 100 people.
Can not move?
To test the validity of these theories, a Czech Pavel Pavel engineer and a Norwegian adventurer Thor Heyerdahl collaborated and built a moaai from scratch. They tied a rope around his head and another around the base, then with the help of 16 others that they tried to carefully move the statue. During the process, they discovered that regardless of the conscious, they causing the damage of the statue. So, the exercise ends for the day. In order not to damage the statue, they had to move it 330 feet a day.
Interesting myth
All Moai on Easter Island face inwards, to the island and not the ocean. Why is that? The myth is that the people of Easter Island believed they were the only people from around the world. So, if there were bad people, they came from the island and not the sea. Hence the face Moai inside inward to protect the community.
The superstition
One of the superstitions that believe in islanders is that there is a reason why Moai fell and should not be put back in place. But the other side of the island seemed to speak another story. It is said that the Japanese gave a lot of money to rebuild a platform so that the Moai can be standing, stories then vary.
Torn up
Many statues on the eastern island are damaged or torn. One of the most accepted reasons is that sometimes in the 18th century, a riot broke out where the inhabitants rebelled against their leaders. The tensions between the community led to battles and Moai were unintentional victims. Most of these statues have partially destroyed on the ground but since then, have been erected again.
Extraterrestrials?
A theory that might seem incredible is that the Moai was created and placed on Easter Island by extraterrestrials. This crazy survey idea was presented in the gods book-trolleys?: Unresolved mysteries of the past by Erich von Daniken. Not only does the Moai, von Daniken think that even the pyramids in Egypt are extraterrestrial works.
The argument to this is ... The stone used to build the Moai was from the island itself.
The roads of Moai
Thor Heyerdahl claims that there were roads in Rapa Nui who were used for transportation. These roads were discovered after Moia overturned on them was removed. Katherine Routledge, a British archaeologist, on the other hand, believes that the purpose of these roads was ritualistic. It is not a completely invalid theory that the roads lead to the Rano Rano Rano Rano, extinguished, which, in all probabilities, was the community's worship center.
Mysterious connections
The island is full of mysteries. There is also a confusion around the writing system on the island. An archaeologist believes that calligraphy on structures and other places could be about 10,000 years older than early risky. It would mean that even the island is also older than dated.
Play the theory
Findings on Easter Island are only more interesting during the ages. The skulls of people who lived there were discovered and they revealed intriguing things. People on the island seemed to have had longer and narrower faces than an average human being, they also had long ears too.
Who will be the bird?
These illustrations observed in the photo were captured in the "Cannibale Cave" and display what is commonly called "Birdman" or Tangata Manu. It was apparently the winner of an annual competition held on the island. What was the competition? Residents have competed for each other to swim with another island and collect the first egg of the season. The first to come back was the winner, Birdman, and he became the head of the community for the next year.
Stands out like a painful inch
Tukuturi is easily the unique statue on Easter Island. It is believed that the physical manifestation of a former singer. The figure is in the position on knees and sports a beard. It is much smaller than that of the other statues of Moai. It is also made of a different material. The Puna Pua Pierre was used to build this statue.
Easter tools
Tools that the people of Rapa Nui used were called Mata. These tools have been manufactured on volcanic glass and carved with different shapes and sizes. As expected, most of these tools were sharp because they were used to cut fiber, wood or used as weapons. These tools are one of the most basic and popular features found in Rapa Nui exhibitions and museums around the world.
Grand Flight Moai
Everyone is not as respectful of historical artifacts as archaeologists. A Finnish tourist managed to cut an ear from one of the Moiai and fled. Someone on the island saw this man, Marko Kulju and immediately reported him to the police. Kulju was arrested and sentenced to a fine with 17,000 USD. The man could have been accused of 7 years in prison too. Publish this incident security at the National Park has been caught up.
A masterpiece
Hoa Hakanana'a considered a masterpiece is no longer on the island. He was 1868 when a British crew on the ship HMS Topaze took the statue with them from Easter Island. After a lot of teenager, in 1969, the statue reached England and was exposed to the British London Museum since. It is smaller than the average Moai still considered a masterpiece.
Unexpected treatment
Another strange theory about Moïa's existence was given by Dr. Anneliese Pontius, a psychiatric teacher at Harvard Medical School. He has theorized that the islanders have created Moai to heal leprosy. That's what he thought the Islanders believed - when they saw the deformations of the face, hands and weapons, the feeling of creating perfect specimens that would kindly cancel the suffering caused by leprosy.
Of the old again
Not only is the past of Easter Island is rich in historical signage, but it is that contemporary society also has stories to tell as it has experienced rapid changes. A tour guide said that his large 87-year-old grandmother spent all his growing childhood in a cave. When the islanders attended a plane flying over their island, most of them were quite disconcerted.
Tourism at its end
People on the island have made a life for themselves by becoming tourist guides. This man named me works with a company named Ancestral Tours. It gives the tourist live experience to look how the people of Rapa Nui live their daily lives. It gives them a tour of water and at night, kitchen local dishes for them by the sea where the Moai is facing the island.
The capital
Many people currently residing at Easter Island are not from there at the origin. Almost all the population is in Hanga Roa, the capital, which, if we are frank, is not the most exciting rapa place. The city has only one bank and a few companies; Basic infrastructure. The place, however, has sufficient places for tourists to stay.
Fantastic hospitality
The place, because of its rich culture and history, prosperous on tourism. And one of the attractive places there is the village of Hangaroa Eco and Spa. It is the first large hotel in the capital having 75 rooms and the theme of the rooms is how people Rapa Nui really live, giving tourists an exotic sensation. Solar panels and wind turbines produce required electricity. The Attractive Hotel also offers magnificent clay baths and volcanic stone furniture.
Things have changed
Historians without debate agree on a theory that someone, Easter Island was unclear. It is believed, not proven that the inhabitants have burned trees, plants and bushes to identify the earth and use the wood to make canoes. The landscape of the place has changed what it was.
Site
This should not surprise you that Easter Island is one of the most isolated places on the planet. The nearest place to the island is Pitcairn, 1,200 miles. Chile is the nearest continent and is 2,300 miles away. The question is therefore: is it worth the effort to travel to Easter Island? Well, if you are a fanatical story, so it's certainly worth it.
So why is it called Easter Island?
The island is named after its discoverer and the moment he discovered it. Jacob Roggeveen was the Dutch explorer who would have found this place on April 5, 1722, which was Easter Sunday. The island is part of Chile and is officially called Isla de Pascua.
Original settlers
The popular theory of the twentieth century was that the original settlers of the island were the Indians of the South American coast. After many historians of deliberation and research debated this theory. The theory agreed these days is that the first discovers of the earth were of a Polynesian descent that arrived here around 318 after JC.
More on behalf
Before being known as how well it is known today, the place had a lot of names. The oldest registered name is that Pito O Henua which translates into "the center of the world". Mata-Ki-Te-Rani is another name Islander gave this place that in English translates into "eyes looking at the sky". The Tahitian sailors named it Rapa Nui in the 1860s and the story is well known from there.
Moai has bodies
The Moai are not only "chefs", they have whole bodies. These are not visible because they are buried in the ground. When these bodies were excavated by archaeologists, it was found that they were strongly tattooed. It was the discovery of these organizations that led archaeologists to believe that there is much more hidden on the island than what responds to the eye.
The director
The Project Director Statue of Easter Island (EISP) is Jo Anne Van Tilburg. After the success of their recent excavation project, she published this statement online - "Our EISP excavations have recently exposed the torons of two sizes of 7 m in height. Hundreds, perhaps thousands of visitors from the island were surprised to see that, indeed, the statues of Easter Island have bodies! More importantly, however, we have discovered a big deal on Rapa Nui techniques for ancient engineering. "
Eruption at any time
The Easter Island House is three volcanoes that are now extinguished. The highest of them are held at Mighty 1674 feet. Factually, Easter Island itself is a great volcano. The Ranu Kau Volcano is in the UNESCO World Heritage site of Rapa Nui National Park.
Theory of disappearance ...
In addition to the theory that there were riots, another theory that tries to explain the disappearance of islanders in the 18th century is that the place was infested by rats. Some theorists believe that excessive food attracted rodents who could have travel to the hidden island in canoes
Discovered rat bone
Rats have probably eaten all healthy vegetation preventing not only growth, but also infect others. Although these rats caused damage, they ended up becoming the island meal. This theory is saved by the fact that archaeologists have found rat bones on the island.
What happened to people?
It is believed that the original inhabitants of Easter Island were the cause of their own destruction. According to a theory, the inhabitants have erased the forest area that believed that it pushed back in no time. Then the growing population has created a problem because the place was not big enough to take care of a large population.
Who were the architects?
Although there were speculation, there is still no certainty as to the identity of the architects of the statues of Moai. There are many theories like other things on the island, but what is the truth, it always escapes historians.
The eyes
It is said that the eyes of Moai were not placed on them before being taken to their final rest point. This is considered one of the reasons why Moia who are broken or fallen are blind.
Theories
The different theories include the one that suggests that the Moai has been designed by the professionals of the Craft Guilds of the Polynesians. Another theory says that the member of different clans met to build Moai.
More than just beautiful face
What the Moai means and what they represent is another topic of debate. Are they a symbol of authority and power as a group of archaeologists believe or are they more than symbols?
Manifestation of spirits?
By some, Moia are considered physical forms of manifested minds. Another theory believes that Moai are the representation of ancestors mentioned above, face the island instead of the ocean to protect residents.
More than 500!
Easter Island does not only have 10 or 20 Moai structures. There is a total of 887 Moai on this island! And it's not just heads but whole bodies !!
World Heritage Site
UNESCO added Rapa Nui National Park in the list of World Heritage sites about 20 years ago. The status of the place is secure because of its exclusivity and the presence of Moai.
Healthy status
Most of the Easter Island has been proclaimed as part of Rapa Nui National Park. It was March 22, 1996 that UNESCO gave the status of the World Heritage of the Park.
Headgear
Here is another amusing fact: the Moai wore hats. Pukao, the headgear represents the hair. The islanders attached their "hair" like a bullet on the head. It was believed that "Mana", supernatural powers, had connections with his hair.
Let's be spiritual
The people Rapa Nui was the spiritual genre. The observation of Jacob Roggeveen says that "they rely in case of need on their gods or idols that have erected throughout the coast in large numbers, before falling and invoking them".
Another rupe of statue
Assessed by the extravagance of Moai, Mo'ai Kavakava, often goes unnoticed. These wooden figures that seem to describe the old men are also found on Easter Island.
Mo'ai Kavakava
Kavakava in English translates into "ribs" and it is logical that the numbers are glove. It is generally thought that these figures represented demons and hungry men during religious ritual dances.
The legend of Ahu Akivi
On the site of Ahu Akivi, 7 even size Moai stand on the earth and during the spring Equinox, they face the sunset and when it's the fall equinox, their backs goes to the rising of the Sun.
Representation
It is thought that the seven Moai represent seven protectors who, according to a legend, were told by the King's Spirit in a dream of waiting for him to come from a journey through the ocean.
Tackle false ideas
With regard to history, people have a lot of false ideas. The same is true when it comes to Moai. Van Tilburg estimates that it is important to dispel these false ideas.
Bad hypotheses
Said Tilburg, "the reason why people think they are [only], there are about 150 buried statues on the shoulders of the slope of a volcano, they are the most famous, the most beautiful and the most photographed of All statues of the Easter Island. This suggested that people who had not seen pictures of [other decided statues] they are alone. "