Minum harian ini dapat memangkas risiko gagal jantung, kata studi baru
Minumlah untuk menurunkan kemungkinan gagal jantung Anda hampir 40 persen.
Gagal jantung is a potentially fatal chronic condition that occurs when the heart muscle no longer pumps blood as well as it should. This can cause blood to back up and fluid to accumulate in the lungs, leading to shortness of breath and swelling in the lower limbs. Berita bagus? Research suggests that there are several ways you can lower your risk of heart failure, including getting regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight. Now, experts are sharing an even simpler way to lower your risk, by drinking one beverage daily. Read on to find out how easy it is to slash your risk of heart failure, as well as another serious heart condition.
TERKAIT:If Your Legs Feel Like This, Get Your Heart Checked.
Drinking plenty of water to stay hydrated cuts your risk of heart failure.
Experts are currently exploring the modifiable risk factors that influence our heart health. In March 2022, a team from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) published a study in the European Heart Journal which concluded that staying adequately hydrated could significantly reduce one's risk of heart failure.
The team analyzed data from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study, which centered on a cohort of individuals between 45 and 66 years old. Merekalooked at the relationship between serum sodium levels—a metric often used to identify dehydration—and heart failure risk.
The study concluded that "Heart failure risk was increased by 39 percent if middle age serum sodium exceeded 143 mmol/L [millimoles per liter], corresponding to one percent body weight water deficit." According to the Mayo Clinic, a "normal" serum sodium level typically falls within the range of 135 and 145 mmol/L, meaning even levels that are technically within an upper-normal range can potentially cause a problem.
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Researchers saw a link between dehydration and another concerning cardiac condition.
The team also observed a connection between dehydration as measured by serum sodium levels and a coronary condition known as left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). According to the Mayo Clinic, LVH occurs when the wall of the heart's main pumping chamber thickens, resulting in higher blood pressure and poor pumping in some patients. "Left ventricular hypertrophy puts you at higher risk of congestive heart failure and irregular heart rhythms," the health organization warns.
According to the NHLBI study, being dehydrated throughout middle age could have serious heart health implications later in life. Similarly, those with high serum sodium levels as seniors were also at notably heightened risk. The researchers found that in patients aged 70 to 90 years old, having a serum sodium level between 142.5–143 mmol/L was associated with a 62 percent increased risk of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Having an even higher serum sodium level above 143 mmol/L was associated with a shocking 107 percent increased risk, the study said.
Here's how much water experts say you need to drink each day.
Since the study's findings suggest that your heart stands to benefit from staying hydrated, you may be wondering just berapa banyak air you'll need to drink to slash your risk. The answer may surprise you.
Citing statistics from the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, the Mayo Clinic says that men require about 15.5 cups (3.7 liters) of fluids a day, while women require about 11.5 cups (2.7 liters) a day.
"Similar to reducing salt intake, drinking enough water and staying hydrated are ways to support our hearts and may help reduce long-term risks for heart disease," Natalia Dmitrieva, PhD, the lead study author and a researcher for the NHLBI said via press release. Gradually increasing your water intake with your doctor's help could make a major impact on your heart health.
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A blood test can help determine whether your serum sodium levels are normal.
If you're not sure whether you're routinely dehydrated, your doctor can check your serum sodium levels by doing a simple blood test known as a basic metabolic panel. This can also measure your glucose, potassium, calcium levels, and more, and may become a more useful tool as you age.
That's because while in most healthy people, high serum sodium levels will trigger thirst, older individuals may not get the same signals. "Orang yang lebih tuadon't sense thirst sebanyak yang mereka lakukan ketika mereka lebih muda. Dan itu bisa menjadi masalah jika mereka sedang minum obat yang dapat menyebabkan kehilangan cairan, seperti diuretik, " Julian Sifter. , MD, seorang profesor kedokteran di Harvard Medical School menulis untuk Harvard Health Publishing. .
Jika Anda khawatir bahwa Anda bisa dehidrasi secara rutin, bicarakan dengan dokter Anda. Perubahan kecil ke kebiasaan minum harian Anda dapat membuat dampak besar pada kesehatan jantung Anda.
TERKAIT: Jika Anda memperhatikan ini sambil mengistirahatkan kaki Anda, dapatkan hatimu diperiksa .