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Women in science have never had an easy task. But despite the discrimination and the lack of recognition that these women have faced, their hard work has led to revolutionary scientific discoveries. Today, these discoveries have saved many lives, and all thanks to these ladies in STEM. These models should be inspirations for all of us in the moments when we do not believe in ourselves. Today, we mean as much as possible their names and share the stories that have opened the new trails in different scientific fields.

1. Ball Alice

Born in 1892, the chemist Alice Ball was the first African American to obtain a master's degree from the University of Hawaii. She was also the first woman professor of chemistry that the University of Hawaii has ever hired. Sitting at the age of 23, she developed the first treatment of leprosy, which previously had a very low percentage of recovery. It has developed an easily injectable shape of Chaulmoogra oil, saving many lives. Unfortunately, she died before she could obtain the credit she deserved, and her own supervisor at university tried to claim her research as hers. However, in the 21st century, its achievements were now fully recognized.

2. Gerty Cori

Originally from the Czech Republic, Gerty and her husband immigrated to the United States in 1922. When they arrived, they started medical research and discovered the Cori cycle. This cycle shows how the body uses chemical reactions to transform carbohydrates into muscle tissue into lactic acid and put back it. The couple discovered the catalyst known as Cori Ester. Gerty also studied glycogen storage disease by herself and has become the first person to show that enzymatic defects can cause diseases in humans. In 1947, it earned her a Nobel Prize with her husband, making her the first woman to win the award in the drug category.

3. Rosalind Franklin

Rosalind Franklin was an expert in the field of X -ray crystallography, and his research was the first to discover the dimensions of DNA strands as a two -part molecule and opposite directions. However, his data was used by male scientists to make it appear as if they discovered it first, and many people agree today to say that Rosalind should have received a Nobel Prize with his colleagues Male. She died in 1958, four years before her reward.

4. Barbara McClintock

This American geneticist made her Cornell debut in 1921, where she discovered her love for genetics. 27 years later, in 1948, she discovered that parts of the genetic code in corn could change position on chromosomes, that no one had uncovered before. Other scientists were hostile to this discovery and many did not believe it. Despite the continuation of her research, she ceased to publish research articles in 1953. However, in the late 1960s, professionals in her field carried out how important her research was, and she became the only woman To win her own Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983. Despite such an emblematic achievement, she said that her greatest joy was to discover a secret that she knew.

5. Helen Taussig

Hellen Taussig was deaf, severely dyslexic and faced sex -based discrimination, but she did not let it stop as well as her incredible work. In 1927, she obtained her medicine diploma from John Hopkins and made revolutionary discoveries in the field of pediatric cardiology. She discovered the cause of a congenital anomaly known as the "blue baby syndrome", which has a high mortality rate for infants. After developing the procedure to remedy it, she worked with her colleagues from John Hopkins, working on a now successful technique that saved thousands of babies. She continued research until the day of her death at 87 years old.

6. Rachel Carson

We have the American marine biologist Rachel Carson to thank for his “Silent Spring” work which exposed the dangers of using too many synthetic pesticides. Carson was also partially responsible for the contemporary environmental movement today. When her work was released, it was held strong in the face of criticism from the chemical industry. At the same time, she was fighting against breast cancer. But even after the death of Carson, his famous book interested the public more interested in environmental issues, as well as public health, and therefore, Nixon trained EPA, or environmental protection agency, a few years after.

7. You youyou

In the 1970s, this pharmaceutical chemist discovered a new treatment for malaria and saved millions. With medical training based on Chinese plants and traditional Chinese, she discovered the use of sweet wood as the treatment of intermittent fevers, which generally occur with malaria. In her research, she discovered a substance called artemisinin, which inhibits malaria. You even proposed to be the first human to test the substance. Today, she is chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and has won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 2015 for her research.

8. Jane Goodall

Always working today, Jane Goodall was one of the first scientific women to get dirty with work in the field. The British primatologist is the best global chimpanzee expert because of her 55 years to study wild chips in the Gomber Stream National Park in Tanzania. She was the first person to discover how chimpanzees create and use tools. Previously, research indicated that humans were the only ones to do so, but Goodall proved them.