90% of influenza hospitalizations are linked to these 4 underlying conditions, says the CDC
These chronic conditions take the influenza of bad in worse.
In recent weeks, the American public has been hit by a wave of three heavy blows with heavy blows: COVVID, syncytial respiratory virus (RSV), and the flu. Hospitalizations for these conditions increased in tandem, representing one of the The worst seasons of recorded respiratory disease , as indicated by The New York Times .
But according to centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), everyone is not at equal risk in hospital for respiratory diseases. The health authority says that Nine out of 10 people Hospitalized with flu in recent seasons had at least one underlying health - and most of these people had one of the four specific conditions.
Although obtaining an annual flu vaccine is an excellent way for anyone to protect yourself from flu, it is particularly important for people with these four underlying conditions, according to the CDC. Those who have more than one underlying condition are the most urgent.
Read the rest to know what four health problems have been linked to 90% of flu hospitalizations and how you can protect yourself this winter.
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1 Asthma
The CDC says that asthma is one of the most common conditions linked to the hospitalization of the flu. "Asthmatic people are more at risk of developing serious influenza complications, even if their asthma is light or if their symptoms are well controlled by drugs," explains the health authority. "Asthmatic people can develop swollen and sensitive respiratory tract, and the flu can cause additional inflammation of the respiratory tract and lungs," note their experts. AE0FCC31AE342FD3A1346EBB1F342FCB
America's asthma and allergy foundation adds that Asthmatic people should contact their doctor immediately if they get the flu. They also urge those who suffer from asthma to get the flu vaccine as soon as it is available each season. "If you suffer from asthma, the risks of influenza complications are much more important than not obtaining the vaccine," they write.
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2 Heart disease
Heart disease has also been linked to serious influenza complications which can cause hospitalization. "Among the adults hospitalized with the flu during the recent seasons of the flu, heart disease was one of the most common chronic (long -term) conditions - on half of the adults hospitalized with the influenza suffering from heart disease "Explains the CDC.
For those who suffer from heart disease, flu can also trigger acute heart episodes such as the heart attack and stroke, warns health authority. In fact, a 2018 study published in The European respiratory journal have found that individuals with heart disease are more than 10 times more likely To develop a heart attack after obtaining the flu.
3 Diabetes
An additional 30% of adult influenza hospitalizations are linked to another underlying condition: diabetes. "Acute diseases and flu can make control of your blood sugar more difficult. CDC experts explain.
The good news? To be vaccinated against flu has been demonstrated reduce hospitalizations Among people with diabetes of 79%, the CDC says.
4 Chronic kidney disease
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can weaken its immune response, which makes CKDs particularly vulnerable to flu. For this reason, "people with CKD at any stage, people who have undergone a kidney transplant, and people who undergo dialysis treatment are all risky of serious influenza disease," warns the CDC. They urge that vaccination is particularly important in people with kidney disease.
According to the National Kidney Foundation, those with kidney disease should discuss their flu vaccination options with their doctors. "Flu vaccines are available at a standard or higher dose. People with kidney disease are likely to obtain the higher dose vaccine, although it is currently approved by the FDA for people over 65, "they explain. "There is also a nasal spray vaccine, but it is not recommended for those who have advanced stages of kidney disease or who have a kidney transplant, because it is only available as a live and weakened vaccine. ""
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Other health problems can also worsen the flu.
Although these four underlying conditions are linked to the vast majority of influenza hospitalizations, the CDC says that there are a handful of other conditions that could lead to the flu. These include blood disorders, certain neurological conditions, chronic pulmonary diseases, liver disorders, metabolic disorders and certain handicaps which can affect the immune system or the ability to breathe or keep the airways .
All people with flu must seek emergency signs of influenza complications. Look for immediate medical care if you are developing difficulty breathing, breast pain or persistent abdomen, dizziness or confusion, convulsions, muscle pain, instability or urination. In addition, those who have chronic medical conditions should be on the lookout for aggravation of their state symptoms. Talk to your doctor how to stay safe from the flu season if you have a known underlying condition of all kinds-and make sure you are vaccinated before the start of each flu season.