17 rights that you never knew you had

Two Lefts do not make a right, but to be an American citizen will give you some.


Treat with the application of the law is stressful. But do you know what makes what makes your rights still stressful? Not knowing all their measure. "This is not always the sexiest subject, but it is very important that people understand their rights and to be able to use them accordingly," said Caitlin Hoff, investigator on health and safety atConsumersafety.org.

The fact is that if you do not know your rights, they will probably be trampled. But how many rights could really go unnoticed? After all, we all seenLaw and order. According to Jason Swindle, a criminal defense lawyer atScam groupMany: "There are thousands of important rights that people do not know," he says.

Rest assured, we gathered the most important to memorize. After all, you never know what kind of jam they could get out.

1
The right not to disclose your passwords

woman texting
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"A legal right that is often overlooked is the right not to give the application of the law yourthe password For your phone, a laptop, a garage code, etc. Said Seth Morris, a lawyer of criminal defense atLaw office. "Although there are some warnings, it comes up to the protection of the fifth amendment against self-incrimination," he explains.

Since your device information could incriminate you - and provide you with your password is considered a Temetimony-font can not require you to incriminate self-incriminating by asking you to abandon your password.

However, you should be warned that this does not apply to face recognition or inch impression technology. Because these constitute a characteristic of your appearance and not of your mind ", they are not considered as acts of testimony and do not violate the fifth amendment," Morris said.

2
The right to a quick search

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A search warrant is not a blank check given to the police to wander your things whenever they see fit. In fact, he has rather strict borders. "A research mandate must be carried out within 10 days of issuing or it becomes null," said Jo-Anna Nieves, a criminal defense lawyer atNieves' Cabinet.

In addition, "it can only be executed between 7 hours at 10 am to 10 hours, unless the judge finds a good reason to authorize the service at other times." Now, if only your boss had as many ways as they came to requests not advertised for your cooperation.

3
The right to interrupt an authorized research

crime scene tape

Just because you gave the authorities ok to find that your business does not mean that you must allow them to carry out his search to his conclusion. In fact, "if you agree to authorize the policein your house You can ask them to leave at any time and they will have to stop research, "says Patrick Barone, criminal defense lawyer at theBarone Defense.

4
The right to refuse an interrogation

Young woman filing a police report.
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So you have been withdrawn and the officer asks you for basic questions. You may want to keep your mouth closed, even if they seem harmless. "Most people do not know that they have the right to refuse to answer any question from a policeman when they are arrested for a minortraffic violation or any other reason, "says Gary Medlin, Defense lawyer atThe MEDLIN law firm. In fact, you do not have to tell the office where you go, where you have been or if you had something to drink. "

Instead, you can simply tell the officers that you have invoked your 5th amendment to stay silent. Not only can they can not keep it against you, but they can even let you go soon afterwards. Since they can not ask for new questions, "the agent may not have any reason to hold the person longer," he explains.

5
The right to refuse a search

man pulled over by police

Yup, you read it properly. "Most people do not realize that they can refuse a search for their vehicle," said Medlin. However, you should always refuse any request by an officer to search for your car or something else, "he advises.

If the agent continues to seek despite your protest, any proof that they find will be rejected. Research, meanwhile, became illegal and subject to punishment.

6
The right not to provide an identifier

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"If an officer requests a piece of identification, such as a driver's license, a citizen does not have to produce a form ofGovernment identification Unless they drive, said Medlin.

Instead, all you have to do is provide your name, date of birth and verbal address. "There is no law in our country or state that requires citizens to have a physical form of identification," he explains.

7
The right to register a traffic stop

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Although this is probably not an excellent choice to push a camera in the face of anyone, you have the right to film a police meeting. "If you want to record atraffic Stop on your phone, you have this right, "says Matthew Aulsbrook to the criminal defense lawyer ofAulsbrook law firm.

Just make sure to inform the authorities in advance, because "an unknown handheld can easily be confused for a weapon when it pointed unexpectedly someone," he warns.

8
The right to leave

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"Many people are mistaken must remain in place if a police officer asks", "said Matt C. Pinsker, former prosecutor and auxiliary professor at theL. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs. However, in order to hold someone without handling them, the police must have a "reasonable suspicion of illegal conduct". Without this, you are free to go - even if it is up to date.

If you are not sure when your right but you're going to go, he recommends a simple solution: "Just ask the officer."

9
The right to leave your car car

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"A person has the right not to completely roll their window when it is pulled by a cop," said David Reischer, a lawyer and the Chief Executive Officer ofLegal advice. Especially if you feel that your breath can incriminate you at a traffic stop, you can leave the barrier largely up. "A person must only roll his window enough to adapt to the license, registration and insurance," he explains.

10
The right of panhandle

person begging for money Happiness Hacks

"One of the little known legal rights is with regard to the panportition," said Tony Pagliocco, commissioner of the Ethics Council of the Municipal Council in a Federal Washington. Despite many cities trying to eliminate thissidewalk Activity, it is actually protected by the free speech clause of the first amendment, he explains.

As a result, municipalities are moving forward to successful traffic safety laws and other means of evolving respecting this right. In the meantime, however, you are protected, as "many orders have been overthrown on the rights of liberation on the part," he explains.

11
The right to refuse a sobriety test on the ground

police lights

"The most widespread misconception [about rights] is that when a pilot is drawn and investigated on DUI, he must organize a sobriety test on the ground," says Swindle. Despite his own clients admitted 95% compliance, "these tests are voluntary and should never be done," he calls.

In fact, "they are designed for the driver to appear off," contributing to convictions more difficult than blood or breathtesting. So do not hesitate to refuse - especially if you know that you are innocent, it's your right.

12
The right to keep your mobile phone

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"Many people do not know that the police can not confiscate yourcellphone Until you are in detention in their installation, "says Cadice Taylor-Davis, certified life coachThe Taylor-Davis agency. Even if you have already been detained or stopped, they can not confiscate the device before reaching the enclosure. However, this does not mean that you can capture selfies for insta in the discharge of the paddy wagon.

13
The right to pay the rent in sequestration

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"Numerous tenants do not know that they have the right to pay their entire rent if their owner refuses to make repairs at home," said Jessica Ornsby, a lawyer of theGroup of Law A + O. After defining an account in a local court, you can simply pay on the account and it will only be made available for the owner once the repairs are completed. As for the ice water to which you have been blocked for last month, it is a set different from thorny legal problems.

14
The right to claim and request a modification of your medical records

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"You have the right to claim yourmedical Records and Request for Change Before Publication, "Sherry Hill, Executive Director ofGet in intelligent. Although it can look like a drastic action, "it is important that if you do not like the bedside mode of a doctor or their prognosis is tilted," she explains. This can also be crucial when it comes to this great bad wolf past medical conditions: insurance.

15
The right to sting

woman protesting

Piquetors are not easy. In almost all movies or TV shows, they are depicted, they are chosen, many. Fortunately, they are also protected by law when they ignore the voice choir calling their dispersion. According toAclude, Picketing on public sidewalks is a protected right for which no license is required. The warning is that the action must be "made in an orderly, non-disturbing manner" and leave the pedestrians to access and the entries access.

16
The right to a temporary vote

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If you go to the polls tovote And you can not find your name on the elector roll, you can request a temporary vote. According toAcludeAfter the election day, the managers will have to investigate the question of whether the person behind the ballot is eligible to vote. Nobody can be privileged because of mediocre accounting - all voters are entitled to their temporary ballot.

17
The right to be pregnant on the work

pregnant women

Instead of the 1978 Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA), employers with fifteen or more employees "can not treat you differently because you are pregnant," according to theAclude. This includes restrictions to be drawn due toyour pregnancy, as well as their work of manufacturing so miserable that you are obliged to stop smoking. On the Flip-side, most employers can not refuse to hire you because you are pregnant, either. For more interesting legal facts, consult theStrange law in each state.

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