Good Lifestyle

The saying "deceives you once, shame to you; to deceive you twice, shame to me" may not be all this precise after all. In fact, research found that people may not be fully necessaryblame for their false beliefs- If it's something they have heard again and again. Simply put, there is science behind what makes you credulous. According to a new study, people - regardless of their age - tend to be more creating when they hear a repeated statement more than once. Read on to find out why, and for misinformation, you can believe, check out these"Facts" well known that are actually just common myths.

The recent study, conducted by researchers from the University of Vanderbilt and published on August 28 in the journalPsychological science, found that the repetition can affectthe ability of anyone to extinguish the misinformation.

"When we rely on our initial intestine feelings to determine the truth, weoften use unreliable signals such as repetition"Senior ResearcherLisa K. Fazio, PhD, Assistant Professor of Psychology in Vanderbilt, said in a statement. "It is important to slow down and think about how we know a statement is true or false. This is particularly important on social media where news flows have been designed to encourage fast readings and quick responses."

The researchers studied approximately 20 to 30 people in three age categories: aged 5, aged 10 and adults. They took 16 statements classified into four series - new truths, new lies, repeated truths and repeated lies - and included them in a learning session directed by a digital robot that spoke of animals and nature. Participants were informed that some of the robot declarations would be true and others would not be.

All three age groups have more often judged statements that have been repeated as true, even if they were not. And the researchers also found that thePrevious knowledge of participants did not protect them to believe a misinformation that had been repeated by the robot.

RELATED:For more information up to date, sign up for our daily newsletter.

"Our results suggest that children learn the link between rehearsal and truth at a young age. In general, the statements you hear several times are more likely to be true thanSomething you hear for the first time"Said Fazio." Even at the age of 5, children use this knowledge to use repetition as a tail to make truth judgments. "

Thehabit of believing false information to be true simply because it has been repeated several times is known as theeffect of illusory truth. This concept was observed for the first time in 1977, when three researchers studied students and determined that the repetition had a fortress on beliefs.

The Fazio study revealed that this concept affects all age groups and is picked up at a young age. She said that learning the ability to connect the repetition with the truth at a young age is "useful most of the time, but that can cause problems when repeated statements are false".

Unfortunately, with false information on social media, it can often be more prejudicial than useful. A 2018 study published inScience foundFalse stories reach about 1,500 people six times faster than true stories. And on Twitter, misinformation is 70% more likely to be retweeted than real stories - adding to their constant traffic. This means that people are likely to meet false stories repeatedly,lead them to believe they are true. And for more ditch lies, it'sThe biggest lie you must stop saying you.