如何安全地储存蔬菜以保持新鲜和美味

不要让您的农产品浪费。


你妈妈是对的:你应该 真的 吃你的蔬菜 。 根据美国心脏协会(AHA)的说法 四个半杯 每天的蔬菜可以帮助您摆脱一系列慢性疾病,包括心脏病,中风,高血压,糖尿病,癌症等。 富含维生素和矿物质,它们还可以帮助您在保持健康体重的同时获得所需的所有营养。

当然,如果您的蔬菜在获得蔬菜之前破坏 机会 吃他们。 在杂货店花了一笔财富之后,我们经常回到冰箱,发现储存不佳的农产品已经发霉,li行或不可食用。

好消息? 专家说,有一些简单的技巧可以使蔬菜更加新鲜。 继续阅读他们的十大建议。

有关的: 如何安全地储存水果以保持新鲜和美味

1
不要把它们留在柜台上。

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根据 美国农业部 (USDA),“很少有[蔬菜]可以安全地在室温下储存长时间,并且大多数必须保存在冰箱中。”

他们指出,在存储时间“从几天到几周”中的储存时间差异很大,您应该始终检查损坏的迹象,包括瘀伤和霉菌。

切割或煮熟的蔬菜后,将它们冷藏在覆盖的容器或塑料冰柜容器中更为重要。

USDA建议在准备烹饪或食用之前,在冷水中清洗所有产品。 他们建议:“避免在室温下切割,去皮和煮熟的水果和蔬菜超过两个小时。”

2
控制空气,水分和光线。

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选择 正确的容器 还可以帮助防止蔬菜变质。 Lindsay Malone ,rd,一个 注册营养师 以及凯斯西部储备大学医学院营养学院的辅助教授。

她建议使用专门为农产品制作的容器,并在盖子上使用不同的设置,以保持空气,水分和光线。

有关的: 13个最糟糕的物品要存储在您的储藏室中

3
将蔬菜与富含乙烯的水果分开。

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如果您无法弄清楚为什么蔬菜总是过早地变质的原因,那么您很有可能将它们存储得太近,它们太接近了某些其他产生的无形,无味的气体,称为乙烯。 香蕉,苹果,梨,瓜,鳄梨和西红柿都是释放成熟剂的水果的例子。

有些蔬菜对乙烯特别敏感,应保持距离。 例如,西兰花,羽衣甘蓝,黄瓜,茄子,洋葱,生菜和辣椒,如果用乙烯发射果实近距离地将其损坏。

4
使用您的农产品抽屉。

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goffkein.pro / shutterstock

冰箱中的酥脆抽屉使您可以通过表盘转弯调节农产品周围的湿度和气流。 高水平抽屉最适合蔬菜,包括 绿叶蔬菜 ,草药,西兰花,芦笋以及其他容易枯萎的东西,而高乙烯水果则属于低水湿度抽屉。

有关的: 专家说,您永远不应该保存在冰箱里的7件事

5
将农产品朝向冰箱的前部。

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Gilaxia / Istock

雪莱球 ,MDA,RDN,LDN,A 注册营养师 和消费者健康摘要的营养学家说,最好将您的农产品存储在冰箱的前部,因为当它位于高度可见的位置时,您更有可能及时使用它。

6
通过装袋的沙拉排序。

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金伯利·威曼(Kimberley Wiemann) ,MS,RDN,注册营养师和所有者 金伯利Wiemann营养 说,有一个简单的技巧可以使您的袋装沙拉更加新鲜。

“首先,在将沙拉放入冰箱之前,打开袋子或容器,然后仔细查看是否已经有任何腐烂的生菜(或菠菜或羽衣甘蓝等)。一旦有一个不好的碎片,它将 更快地传播到其余的人。”她告诉 最好的生活

她说:“此外,将干纸巾放在袋子或容器的底部,以帮助吸收多余的水分。额外的水分会导致生菜更快地变质。”

有关的: 您需要扔掉的5件事

7
在食用前洗净并切割农产品。

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Drazen Zigic / Istock

只要有可能,您就应该计划在吃蔬菜之前清洗和切割蔬菜,而不是提前准备蔬菜。 对于可以迅速种植细菌的高动物蔬菜而言,尤其如此。

“一旦切割蔬菜,它们就会更有可能变得更快腐烂。如果您想准备进餐并准备好新鲜的蔬菜并准备好去,请尽量不要在食用前2-3天以上,” 维曼说。

8
带上自己的杂货袋。

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Rosshelen / Shutterstock

将自己的袋子带到杂货店还可以帮助您在可能长途旅行中调节食物的温度。

马龙说,在炎热的日子里选择绝缘袋,而不要浪费时间回家很重要:“农产品在较高的温度下越长,它就会成熟的速度越快。”

有关的: 据专家说,您永远不要冻结的7种食物

9
将土豆放在一个凉爽,黑暗的地方。

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val_r /shutterstock

为了保存某些根蔬菜,例如土豆和地瓜,长达三个月,您应该计划跳过冰箱。 取而代之的是,将它们放在纸袋中,然后将它们存放在凉爽,干燥,黑暗的地方,例如储藏室,车库或地窖。 AE0FCC31AE342FD3A1346EBB1F342FCB

其他根蔬菜,例如胡萝卜,萝卜,甜菜和萝卜,仍然可以保存在您的高湿度更清晰的抽屉中。

10
给您的枯萎蔬菜一个冰浴。

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如果您的蔬菜看起来已经超过了素数,马龙说您可以使用冰浴将它们重新栩栩如生。 这无助于瘀伤或霉菌,但是例如,如果您的冰箱里有lim骨或黄瓜,她建议他们在冷水中快速跌落。


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