Good Lifestyle

Over the past two years, one of the trickiest parts of handling COVID-19 has been struggling to find out why the virus can seemingly produce different effects from person to person. And it's not just about figuring out who may be at the highest risk of serious initial infection: New research is finally getting a better understanding of why some people still have symptoms months after their recovery. And according to one new study, there's one thing that can make you twice as likely to develop long COVID. Read on to see what could double your chances of an extended experience with the virus.

TERKAIT:You Could First Develop These 2 COVID Symptoms a Year Later, New Study Says.

The latest long COVID research comes from a study that will be presented in April at the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases in Lisbon. The team used data from 428 patients who had recovered from the virus—including 251 men and 174 women—treated in outpatient service from June 2020 to June 2021. Notably, this is the period when both the original COVID-19 virus and the Alpha variant were dominant strains.

Analysis of the data uncovered information on typical symptoms for strains at the time. But the results also showed that women were nearly twice as likely as men to report suffering long COVID symptoms than men.

The latest findings add to mounting evidence that women can be more likely to suffer lingering effects from COVID-19. In a study published in March of 2021, researchers from the University of Leicester in the U.K. found that not only did seven out of ten patients admitted to the hospital with the virus report symptoms for months after their initial recovery and release but that women between the ages of 40 and 60 were most likely to be affected. And another study from the University of Glasgow published the same month found that women under the age of 50 were seven times more likely to report feeling breathless and twice as likely to report feeling fatigued compared to men seven months after being treated for COVID-19, Forbes reports.AE0FCC31AE342FD3A1346EBB1F342FCB.

"Our research shows that survivors of COVID-19 experienced long-term symptoms, including a new disability, increased breathlessness, and a reduced quality of life," Janet Scott, PhD, the second study's lead author from the University of Glasgow-MRC Centre for Virus Research, told the BBC. "These findings were present even in young, previously healthy adults under 50, and were most common in younger females."

TERKAIT:Untuk informasi yang lebih tinggi, mendaftar untuk buletin harian kami.

Other researchers have explored why such outcomes with long COVID are so much more likely in women. BerdasarkanAkiko Iwasaki, PhD, an immunologist and Sterling Professor of Immunobiology and Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology at the Yale School of Medicine, it may have to do with differences in immune responses between sexes. In some of her earliest research, she found that virus-seeking-and-destroying T cells are much more active in women during the onset of infection. This could point to the genetic discrepancy between males and females for creating the elevated risk for long COVID.

"Women have two copies of the X chromosome," Iwasaki told Penjaga. "And many of the genes that code for various parts of the immune system are located on that chromosome, which means different immune responses are expressed more strongly in women."

According to a theory known as the pregnancy compensation hypothesis, women have evolved to stage a more robust immune reaction to any virus or pathogen to ensure protection while they're with child. Iwasaki says this may partially explain why women are much less likely to die of COVID during the initial acute phases of infection. But she points out that remnants of the virus—which she has found in tissue throughout the body of COVID outpatients—could stay in the body for months and cause bouts of chronic inflammation that create the symptoms typically associated with long COVID, Penjaga reports.

Sementara temuan menyoroti mengapa wanita mungkin lebih rentan terhadap Covid, mereka juga menjelaskan kemungkinan perawatan untuk kondisi tersebut. Menurut Iwasaki, ini dapat melibatkan penggunaan steroid atau obat imunosupresif lainnya untuk meningkatkan respons tubuh yang kuat dan tersembunyi terhadap virus.

"Kita perlu mencoba dan mengidentifikasi penyebab yang mendasarinya dalam setiap kasus," kata Iwasaki Penjaga . "Itu bisa menjadi satu pendekatan, sementara dalam kasus lain di mana masalahnya adalah infeksi covid-19 yang persisten, Anda mungkin ingin memperlakukan pasien dengan antivirus. Kami akan terus mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut tentang ini selama beberapa bulan ke depan."

TERKAIT: Jika Anda berusia di atas 40 tahun, gejala Covid yang satu ini mungkin tidak akan pernah hilang .