Good Lifestyle

In 2024, the Association of Obesity Medicine declared obesity " a public health crisis . "The World Health Organization (WHO) in the same way called obesity "One of the most visible and neglected public health problems today." Obesity is one of the largest comorbidities for chronic health problems, including liver cancer. And with cases of increasing liver cancer, doctors say it's time to take care of. Learn to reduce your risk below.

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The rise of liver cancer is an "imminent crisis", warn health experts.

The global impact of liver cancer cases should double by 2050, according to a new analysis published in the journal Lancet . Liver cancer is the sixth most common cancer in the world, with a majority of cases occurring in China, America, Japan and India. It is the Fifth and ninth cancer In men and women, respectively, according to the World Cancer Research Fund.

The data shows that there were 870,000 cases of liver cancer in 2022. At this rate, this number should sore up to 1.5 million in 2050. It is an "alarming projection", wrote the authors.

“Liver cancer is a growing health problem worldwide. It is one of the most difficult to treat cancers, with five -year survival rates ranging from around five percent to 30%. We risk seeing almost a doubling of cases and deaths due to liver cancer in the next century without urgent action to reverse this trend ",", " Jian Zhou , PhD, principal author and professor of the University of China, said The guardian .

The good news is that the researchers have identified the three main causes of liver cancer. Thanks to health screening and target management, they believe that at least 60% of cases could be prevented.

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Viral infections, obesity and the increase in alcohol intake are the main causes of liver cancer.

The majority of cases of liver cancer date back to viral infections, such as hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HEP C). Although the two hepatitis viruses attack the liver, they differ in transmission, severity and treatment. In particular, VHB is avoidable with a vaccine, while the hep.

In 2022, 39% of liver cancers were awarded to HCV, and HEP C represented 29.1% of cases. These two statistics should drop between 2.1 and 3.2% by 2025.

But experts predict a higher prevalence of liver cases linked to steatotic disease associated with metabolic dysfunction (MASLD) and alcohol consumption.

"Masld emerges as a major contributor to the epidemiology of liver cancer, motivated by obesity and diabetes and aging populations and aging. About a third of adults in the world have Masld," wrote the authors.

According to the Cleveland Clinic, Masld manifests when there is An accumulation of fat in the liver. Obesity, diabetes, high cholesterol and high blood pressure are all masld contributors.

The metabolic dysfunction represented eight percent of liver cancer cases in 2022. According to the analysis, an increase of 10.8% is planned for 2025. Meanwhile, alcohol -caused liver cancer would drop from 18.8% to 21.1% in 2050.

"Liver cancer was once supposed to occur mainly in patients with viral hepatitis or alcohol -related liver disease. However, today, the increase in obesity rates is a growing risk factor in liver cancer, mainly due to the increase in the case of excess fat around the liver," Hashem B. El-Serag , MD, professor at the Baylor College of Medicine, told the Guardian.

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How to reduce your risks:

From a positive perspective, experts claim that 17.3 million new cases of liver cancer could be prevented "thanks to a targeted management of modifiable risk factors", in particular the reduction in alcohol consumption and weight control. This could end up "saving around 15.1 million lives over the next 25 years".

“Compared with Other Cancers, Liver Cancer is very hard to treat has more distinct Risk factors, Which Help Define Specific Prevention Strategies. With Joint and Continuous Efforts, we Believe Many Liver Cancer Casses Can Be Prevented, and Both the Survival and Quality of Patients with Liver Cancer Will Improved, ”Added Coauthor Valérie Paradis from the Beaujon hospital in France.