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Papillomas are benign skin formations caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear in various parts of the body: face, neck, armpits, chest, genitals and even on mucous membranes. Despite their apparent harmlessness, papillomas require attention and often medical intervention.

What papillomas look like

Papillomas can be: bodily, pink or brown, soft or dense to the touch, single or multiple, on a thin leg or with a wide base. Some types of papillomas resemble warts or moles, but it is important not to confuse them - the doctor makes an accurate diagnosis.

The reasons for the appearance of papillomas

The main reason is the infection of the human papilloma virus. Infection occurs:

• With sexual contact (including oral)
• Through the microdistributions of the skin in everyday life (towels, razors, manicure tools)
• during childbirth - from mother to child
• In public places with high humidity (pools, saunas, simulators)

HPV can be in the body for a long time in a “sleeping” state and activated when immunity is weakened.

Are papillomas dangerous?

Most often, papillomas are benign formations. But some HPV strains (especially 16 and 18 types) are associated with a high risk of developing oncological diseases, especially cervical cancer, penis and larynx. Also, papillomas can become inflamed, damaged by clothes or when shaving, cause itching, bleeding and psychological discomfort.

What to do if you notice papilloma?

1. Do not panic and do not self -medicate. Do not try to cut, tear off or cure education yourself - this can lead to infection, inflammation or even malignant degeneration.
2. Turn to a dermatologist or dermatovenerologist. The doctor will conduct an examination, may prescribe dermatoscopy, PCR analysis for HPV and, if necessary, a biopsy.
3. Check the immunity. Often papillomas occur with a decrease in the protective functions of the body. The doctor may be directed to a consultation with an immunologist.
4. Undergo treatment. Laser removal, cryodestruction, radio wave removal, electrocoagulation, surgical excision - methods depend on the type, size and location of papillomas.

Can I get rid of Papill forever?

The removal of papillomas eliminates only the external manifestations of HPV, but not the virus itself, which remains in the body. Therefore, relapses are possible. To minimize the risk of repeated appearance, strengthen immunity - play sports, eat correctly, get rid of bad habits. Avoid stress and overwork. Follow the rules of personal hygiene. Avoid random sexual relations and use barrier protection methods. If necessary, pass the vaccination from HPV.

Papillomas are not just a cosmetic problem, but the body signal about a viral infection and, possibly, a decrease in immunity. Do not postpone the visit to the doctor when new formations appear on the skin. Modern medicine offers effective methods of treatment, and timely intervention will help to avoid complications and maintain health.