Good Lifestyle

When has a routine jarfish routine has not become so routine? Research shows The fact that cervical cancer (which is detected for the first time via a PAP smear) has a higher prevalence in women aged 70 to 79, compared to women in their twenties. It is estimated that 20% of cases occur in women aged 65 and over. These statistics are a sufficient reason to plan a PAP smear - and yet many doctors say that women over 65 do not need it. It's confusing, so decompos it.

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How do the Froves PAP detect cervical cancer?

The cervical cancer occurs when "the cancer tissues are formed on the surface of your collar", explains Cleveland clinic . There are two main types of cervical cancer: epidermoid carcinomas (responsible for 80 to 90% of cases) and adenocarcinomas (much less common, responsible for 10 to 20% of cases). It is also possible to have a combination of the two types.

Cleveland Clinic estimates that 14,000 adults in the United States are diagnosed each year with cervical cancer. The first signs of cervical cancer may include:

• Aqueous / bloody vaginal discharge with a foul odor
• Abnormal bleeding
• Painful sex

In more advanced cases (that is, if cancer cells are starting to attack the nearby tissues and organs), patients may feel:

• Difficulty urinating
• Diarrhea
• Fatigue
• Weight loss
• Massacres
• Swelling in the legs
• Pelvic / abdominal pain

During a PAP smear, your doctor will collect cells in your cervix which will be sent to a laboratory for cervical cancer and precancerous lesions tests. "Getting PAP tests and practicing safe sex are the most important steps you can take to prevent cervical cancer," said Cleveland Clinic.

Because you knew that HPV causes up to 90% of all cervical cancers ?

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New research shows that women over 65 are more likely to develop cervical cancer.

According to the Cleveland Clinic, there are more than 100 different stumps of HPV, a dozen of which were linked to cervical cancer.

In fact, a new study published in the journal Obstetrics' gynecology and clinical medicine found that women over 65 most likely To test positive for HPV than women 64 and less.

The observation study examined more than 2.1 million detection files for cervical cancer. The patients were divided into two age groups: those aged 65 and over and those under 65. From there, the researchers compared their results of Falds PAP to see which age groups "carry a burden of cancer of the cervix."

Here is what they found:

• Group 65 and older had a higher prevalence of high -risk infections of HPV and abnormal cells.
• 14% of older age groups were tested positive for HPV against only 8% of the younger age group.
• These 65 years and over were more likely to be diagnosed with several types of HPV.
• They also had more cell abnormalities appearing in projections, compared to their young peers.

Data show that "women [aged 65 and over] are a high -risk group for the impact and mortality of cervical cancer," said the study.

"Most guidelines suggest stopping screening for those who have adequate primary screening and no high -risk factor, especially for women under the age of 65," the authors wrote. "However, the situation differs for those over 65, which may not have been vaccinated or carefully detected. With an increasing life expectancy, the risk of cervical cancer in this demography is considerably increased."

Even with all this easily available research, some doctors still say that many women over 65 do not need PAP smear, including those of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

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How often should I get a PAP smear?

Globally, cervical cancer is the most common fourth cancer affecting women. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported that in 2022, there were about 660,000 new cases of cervical cancer, more than half of which ended with death. In addition, women living with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) have a risk six times higher to develop cervical cancer.

The good news is that cervical cancer is easily treatable if it is captured early; However, early detection is only possible with regular PAP tests. It is super confused because cervical cancer rates in women over 65 are increasing, but this age group is often informed by doctors that routine smears are not necessary.

The working group on the preventive services of the United States (USPSTF) recommends that women will pass tests of Routine Falog's PAP every three years , from 21 years old. However, your doctor may suggest more frequent screening if you have history of abnormal test results.

Once you have reached the age of 65, your doctor can say that routine cervical screening is not necessary. Certain warnings to this rule may be:

• You have HIV
• You are immunocompromised
• A recent smear or PAP biopsy returned abnormal
• You have already received a cervical cancer diagnosis
• You have family history of cervical cancer

Aside from the guidelines, it is imperative to raise health problems for your doctor. Remember that prevention is essential and you have options.

"PAP tests can detect precancerous cell changes before you have a chance to transform into cancer. If you follow regular PAP tests, cervical cancer is not likely to go unnoticed," said Cleveland Clinic.