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From Human plague has measles and mumps , we have recently seen a resurgence of several rare diseases. But now, disease specialists also warn that leprosy returns, according to a new report Since Nowsweek . Clinically known as Hansen's disease, leprosy is very rare in the United States, however, centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) published a report Last summer, the warning that cases of leprosy in the country have started to increase in the last decade.

The National Hansen disease program (HRSA) indicates that a record 216 new cases were reported nationally in 2019. This fell to 159 in 2020 and 124 in 2021, but started to increase in 2022 with 136 new cases. The national data of last year have not yet been officially published.

Most new cases of lepros have been found in seven states: Florida, Texas, New York, California, Arkansas, Louisiana and Hawaii. But the real concern is only in one of these states.

"Florida reported 10 cases of leprosy each year between 2002 and 2014. This reached 29 new cases in 2015. There were 15 new cases in 2023," Francisca Mutapi , professor of global infection and immunity and co -director of the Global Health Academy at the University of Edinburgh, said Nowsweek .

Meadow is an infection caused by the Mycobacterium leprae bacteria, and we think that Narrow prolonged contact With an infected person can spread the disease. In the southern United States, naturally infected tattooes by this bacteria may be able to disseminate it to people, according to the CDC. But the agency says: "Most people with Hansen disease in the United States have been infected in a country where it is more common."

However, the CDC noted that "the increased incidence of Florida's leprosy cases" lacked traditional risk factors, mainly that 34% of the new cases of this state from 2015 to 2020 "seemed to have acquired the disease locally ", indicating that leprosy has probably become endemic in the southeast of the United States

Although leprosy is no longer feared to be a very contagious disease, it can cause nervous lesions, paralysis and blindness if it is not treated. It is therefore important to know what you should look for. Read the rest to find out more about the most common leprosomes.

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Leper is best known for its impact on the skin. It can be recognized by appearance "discolored skin plates that can be clearer or darker than normal skin", depending on the CDC. The agency claims that affected skin areas may also seem reddish.

Aside from the discolored patches, leprosy can also Crowd on or under the skin. This may include "painless ulcers on the sole of the feet" or "painless swelling or lumps on the face or ear lobes", according to the CDC. AE0FCC31AE342FD3A1346EBB1F342FCB

Hair loss is another possible symptom of leprosy. More specifically, the CDC says you can undergo the loss of eyebrows or eyelashes with this disease.

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Leprosable can also affect the mucous membranes in the mucous membrane of the nose. As a result, you may experience a blocked nose and / or nose bleeding as symptoms.

Bacteria behind leprosy can attack the nerves, which can lead to numbness in the affected areas of the skin.

"Since Hansen's disease affects nerves, loss of sensation or sensation can occur. When loss of sensation occurs, injuries such as burns can go unnoticed," said CDC.

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