Doing this when you speak could be an early alzheimer's sign, the study warns
These subtle speech changes could be an early alert sign.
At the moment, nearly six million Americans areLiving with Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common form of dementia. By 2060, this number issoar At 14 million individuals, warns the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). And although there are currently no remedies for Alzheimer's disease thereare Interventions that can help alleviate its symptoms and slow down its progress, especially if they are implemented early. Read the continuation to find out which two verbal indications could make you switch toAt the start of Alzheimer's disease, and why a new type of test could help detect these first signs of cognitive decline.
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Linguistic changes are common in people with Alzheimer's.
A large set of research suggests that language changes are an important indicator of Alzheimer's disease at all stages. "Alzheimer's disease is characterized byGradually worsen deficits In several cognitive fields, including language, "explains a 2013 study published in the journalClinical interventions in aging.AE0FCC31AE342FD3A1346EBB1F342FCB
In fact, researchers say that "aggravation of linguistic capacities,or aphasiaIt has been suggested to have more clinical relevance than other areas, such as memory, orientation and reasoning, up the moderate to severe stages of the MA ", says the study. The researchers add that "language impairment is an important problem in most patients as they go through stages of serious illness," and say that it is an "important characteristic" even in the first stages.
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These two verbal signals could report to Alzheimer's disease.
Two verbal changes in particular are linked to the early stages of Alzheimer's disease, as explained in a 2018 study published in the journalBorders in aging neuroscience. "What we discovered here is that there are aspects of the language that are affected earlier than we thought," saidSterling Johnson, PHD,One of the authors of the study of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
In particular, the researchers have noted that those who have family history of Alzheimer's who had early signs of cognitive impairment were much more likely to use filling words such as "UM" or "uh" and pepper With breaks. In the future, speech analysis tests looking for these particular models can help experts project for signs ofLight cognitive impairment, while Alzheimer is still in his early days.
Here's how the study was conducted.
The study of Wisconsin was theThe biggest study on speech analysis Regarding Alzheimer's disease to date, theAP reports. To probe the link between linguistic models and Alzheimer's disease, the team carried out an image test on 400 subjects that did not have known cognitive problems. Among this group, they have observed no significant change in verbal skills over time.
They then tested 264 people in the Wisconsin register for Alzheimer's prevention, a study of individuals in fifty and sixty, who were considered to be a higher risk of Alzheimer's due to the family history of the disease. Of these 264 people, 64 already showed signs of early cognitive decline at the time of tests. The team observed that this group had demonstrated a mastery of mastery of their language: they used more breaks, increased their use of filling words and used more pronouns for objects, such as "IT" or " They ”, rather than name the object specifically. They also tended to speak in shorter sentences and took more time to relay their thoughts than the control group.
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These changes may look like normal signs of aging - with a key difference.
Not all changes in speech schemes will necessarily indicate a cognitive impairment, and all cognitive disorders do not lead to Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia. Normal aging can cause a slightly slower reminder, which can cause minor changes in speech.
"In normal aging, it is something that can come back to you later and it will not disturb the whole conversation", another study author,Kimberly Mueller, PHD, explained before the publication of the study at the international conference of the Alzheimer association in London in 2017. "The difference here is that it is more frequent in a short time."
Speak with a doctor if you notice these types of persistent changes in your speech, especially if you suspect that they get worse over time, or if they interrupt your ability to communicate effectively.