11 important historical moments in the United States that are rarely taught at school
These are the facts that were not in your history books.
As a child, it's easy to assume that you will learn everything you need to know about the American story of yourteachers. After all, these people have your interest in mind and want you to be as informed as possible. But not allimportant moment in American history Bring in your quality schoolcourseNo matter how much your teacher has intentioned well.
From the time, the government helped poison Americans to the woman who helped win the Second World War, here are some of the major historical moments that are rarely taught at school.
1 The protest of the Quakers against slavery in the 17th century
Long before the protests relating to the civil rights of the nineteenth and 20th centuries, the Quakers emphasized slavery evils in the last half of the 17th century. In fact, the very first demonstration against slavery in America was written by Quakers in 1688, according toBryn Mawr College. In their written manifestation, the Quakers called on the settlers to implement the golden rule (treat others that you would like to be treated) compared to those with different skin colors. We bet you did not learn that at school.
2 The role of black soldiers in the American Revolution
There are many stories in history books detailing the efforts of white soldiers during the American Revolution, but do you know the roles of black soldiers? According toEdward Ayres, a historian at theAmerican Museum of Revolution in YorktownAt the end of the revolutionary war, between 5,000 and 8,000 free free and slave men had been used for some capacity.
Unfortunately, some of their efforts have been made in expectations that a democratic revolution could offer them freedom. At one point, each state above the Poomac River recruited slaves for military service, usually in exchange for their freedom, explains Ayres.
The Black Battalion of Rhode Island, established when the state could not reach its quota for the continental army in 1778, was even present at the battle of Yorktown. According tomultiple accounts, an observer called them "the most carefully dressed, the best under the arms and the most accurate of his maneuvers".
3 The gold rush of the Carolina of 1799
Decades before the precipitation of California gold in 1848, the Carolina Gold rush was stimulated by the discovery of a 17-pound gold nugget by a 12-year-old boy namedReed Conrad In 1799. For several years, do you have ignore that gold wore value, Reed's family used the Nugget as a door door before selling it for a single $ 3.50 to a jeweler. It was the first documented gold found in the United States, according to the regional magazine of North Carolina.Our state.
1800 to the civil war, the mining of gold has ranked second in agriculture as the most successful industry in the state; At the top of Carolina Gold Rush, there were more than 600 gold mines in the state. Nevertheless, only Carolinians of the North-if someone know a lot about it today.
4 The first woman to resist a separate public transit system
A century beforeRosa Parks bus segregation resisted in 1955,Elizabeth Jennings Graham, A free woman living in New York, has become one of the first black women to roll a tram shot from a white horse in 1855. Jennings Graham embarked sadness, but has been deleted by a police officer. In response, she continued and received $ 225 of damages.
As a result, the Brooklyn circuit of the Supreme Court of New York State has ruled that blacks could not be excluded from transit in common. And after a decade of similar protests and proceedings, New York public transportation services have been totally deceived in 1865. Jennings Graham is the woman who won the right to ride in New York, but few know his name.
5 The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
Before the city of New YorkTriangle ShirtWaist Factory Fire In 1911, there were few regulations that did not exist for sweatshop workers in the United States. At the time ofFireThe triangular shirt shirt plant occupied the eighth, ninth and tenth floors of a Greenwich village building, where workers have made "shirt shirts", which we know today as women's blouses. After a fire exploded in the eighth floor, the working conditions cramps and dangerous in the plant allowed the flames to spread, following 146 people (especially young women).
After discovering that many aspects of the plant made it impossible to fainting workers, demonstrations started to burst around the city. Finally, the Union of Women's International Clothing (ILGWU) worked and continued to fight for better working conditions for sweatshop workers in New York, the United States and beyond. Despite the legacy of tragedy, it's not something that the average high schoolist has heard about.
6 The 1918 influenza epidemic
Despite the fact that the 1918flu The epidemic was one of the worst pandemics of recent history, many schools have only slightly, if any, of its effects on the American people. According toCenters for Disaster Control and Prevention (CDC), the 1918 epidemic killed about 675,000 people in the United States and millions of others in countries around the world; In one week of October this year, nearly 5,000 people died in Philadelphia.
The historians guess the pandemic was widely forgotten because he coincided with the First World War and it is probably the reason why it is also ignored in the history class. In any event, the pandemic led to more health practices and the race of a vaccine, which was invented in 1938.
7 Inbox on the alcohol of the prohibition
As you probably learned at school, from 1920 to 1933, the US government banned alcohol consumption by placing a national constitutional prohibition on the production, import, transport and sale of alcohol. But soon, a booming black market is emerged and people have started drinking redistilled industrial alcohol.
Here's what you probably have not learned: To reduce this black market, government regulators have encouraged measures that have made industrial alcohol unworthy, including the addition of fatal chemicals,Slate reported. According to their estimates, nearly 10,000 people died due to intoxication.
8 1943 zoined costume riots
June 1943 saw the so-called epidemic"Zoot Costume Riots" In Los Angeles, California, a series of conflicts charged with shortcut between white militia and young Mexicans, Mexican-Americans, Filipino-Americans and Afro-Americans. The riots have their name because some of the children involved wore Baggy Zoot costumes that were fashionable. Oversized combinations required a lot of fabric and the military affirmed that their attacks were inspired by their dedication to the rationing of the tissue for the war.
"The Mobs of the American military took on the streets and began to attack Latinos and undressing them of their costumes, leaving them bloody and half bare on the sidewalk", according to theHistorical chain. "Local policemen often observed margin, then arrested the victims of tobacco." Obviously, that went a lot,a lot Deeper than the fabric - and the loaded controversy has been widely left for course plans since.
9 The chicago port disaster
On July 17, 1944, an explosion at Port Chicago Naval Magazine in Port Chicago, California, killed 320 people, making it an accident of the most murderous house of the Second World War, although you probably do not have not read about it in your history books. After the disaster, 258 military, most of whom were black, refused to charge ammunition at the dock because of hazardous working conditions. Fifty of men who protested were accused of mutiny and sentenced between eight and 15 years in prison.
But attention on Port Chicago paved the way for serious change. "Seeking to challenge the accusations that Port Chicago was separated, the Navy caused two white sailors' divisions to load ammunition, but they were not allocated to work with black sailors", historianRobbery, author of the definitive book on the disaster, saidMercury news. "Then, the training facilities, the bases and, finally, the vessels have been integrated. At the moment whenPresident Harry Truman Issued the Executive Order Historical Desigration of the Armed Forces in 1948, the Navy had already done it or less already done. "
10 The spy woman who helped America win the Second World War
Just as they helped with other efforts duringThe Second World War, women also used their intellect to spy on the enemy - and none of these spies shone stronger thanVirginia circuit. AsJANELLE NESE, Deputy Director of the Museum of the CIA Museum in Virginia, saidNPRAt the end of the war, the room was the most decorated civilian civilian in the United States. Ask as a journalist for thePost of New YorkShe managed to acquire an impressive quantity of intelligence for American troops during the parking of France occupied by the Nazi.
For years, Hall remained a step ahead of the German secret police, maintaining a list of disguises and tricks. At the top of his career, she had more than 1,500 contacts in enemy forces, making it one of the most important assets of American troops in the Second World War. But we duplicate most Americans who have graduated from high school.
11 The Indian Resettlement Act of 1956
The violent and complicated relationship between the Aboriginal peoples of America and those who have colonized this have been minimized in American history for centuries. Of course, there was the Indian abduction law of 1830 and the following Indian Credit Act, but also recently that some 60 years, the US government was doing enormous measures to disrupt the lives of peoples indigenous.
Take, for example, theAct respecting the resettlement of Indians from 1956. Although this does not control people to leave their reserves, he dissolved the federal recognition of most tribes and ended federal funding for reserve schools, hospitals and other basic services, obliging them to the Encourage. The federal government has paid the costs of resettleing indigenous peoples to cities and has provided vocational training, but as the 2012 research on the subject published in theFamily journalProblems Notes, "Many of the jobs in the resettlement program consisted of seasonal, low-paid work and placement and minimum work training." In 2009, the United States offer an official formal "excuses Indigenous peoples of the United States "for" the many cases of violence, abuse and neglect inflicted on them. "Maybe the next step will be more of their past included in American history books. And for even more unknown American history, check the25 basic questions of American history Most Americans succeed.
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