30 changing inventions of totally accidental life
Yes, the world as we know it is based on chance.
Every day we use products like micro-waves and match boxes to make our lives easier. But believe it or not, these ingenious inventions that allow us to live in our lives without hassle were not the product of tests and errors, but have been created entirely by accident.
Yes, you have a satisfaction to thank for a staggering quantity of things in your life, ranging from delicious potato chips to wild drug penicillin. In this document, we have gathered some of the luckiest products of life that were accidental inventions. And for the Floip-side (inventions that will never go through), check these20 long-standing predicted technologies that will never happen.
1 The microwave oven
Percy Lebaron Spencer Worked on high-power vacuum tube magnetrons generating short radio waves called microwaves - when it accidentally discovered microwave cooking. The engineer did his job as usual when he noticed that the candy bar in his pocket had melted. Quickly Spencer realized it was the magnetrons that caused this phenomenon. In 1945 he had deposited a patent for his metal cooking box powered by microwave.
2 THE POST-IT NOTE
As thePost-it The website says, 3M scientistDr. Spencer Silver did some research on strong adhesives when he fell on the contrary: one who "crashed slightly for surfaces but do not read them closely." Money originally did not know what to do with his discovery, but years later, another 3M scientist,FryI came to him with the idea of creating a bookmark that can stick to the paper without damaging it. Finally, this bookmark has become the post-it note.
3 The first artificial sweetener
Saccharin, the first artificial sweetener, was discovered in 1878 byConstantin Fahlberg. The Russian chemist worked in the chemistry teacher's laboratoryIra RemsenWhen it accidentally tasted some of the chemicals he worked with and realized how sweet they were. After a certain experimentation, Fahlberg came to the conclusion that the candy was caused by the reaction of the o-sulfobenzoic acid with phosphorus (V) chloride and ammonia to create benzoic sulfinism - or, saccharin. And for more facts that you do not believe, do not miss the40 Fad facts on the highest buildings in the world.
4 Penicillin
Discovered in 1928, the penicillin was one of the first antibiotics in the world, but the man who discovered itDr. Alexander Fleming-New always keen to "revoluer any medicine", as he described later. Rather, Fleming was entirely on the antibiotic by chance when he dropped from the cultures of Staphylococcus aureus in his laboratory for two weeks and returned to note that their growth had been prevented by a mold called Nottatum of Penicillium.
5 Cakes with chocolate chips
It is difficult to imagine a world without cookies with chocolate nuggets, but the delectable dessert was not invented before 1930. The day the cookies were created,Serious Ruth Wakefield, co-owner of Toll House Inn, prepared chocolate cookies for his guests when she realized that she was out of baker's chocolate. Thinking at his feet, Wakefield has decided to cut a block of semi-sweet chocolate nestled, assuming it would blend up and extended evenly throughout the dough. Instead, what came out of the oven was the very first batch of chocolate chips and the modern dessert was never the same.
6 X-ray machine
November 8, 1895, PhysicistWilhelm Conrad Rougen Was in its Wurzburg laboratory, Germany, experiments on a cardboard-covered vacuum tube when it has noticed a mysterious glow from a chemically coated screen. Confused and intrigued, he named the new shelves causing this glowX-raysDue to their unknown origin - and after playing around a little more with the new rays, he discovered that the setting up of the glow allowed him to see his skin at his bones, thus leading to the first radiography of the world.
7 Glue
Back in 1942,Harry VooverLooking for materials that could be used to construct clear plastic sights for war, but rather what he discovered was a chemical formulation which blocked to everything she touched. However, his discovery was rejected because researchers have not seen such a formula such sticky formula, and it was in 1951 that the same formula was adopted and reused by Coover and Eastman Kodak researcher ResearcherFred Joyneras "adhesive compositions of cyanoacrylate-catalyzed alcohol / superglue", as the bed of the patent. And for the past events, check30 crazy facts that will change your vision of history.
8 The implantable pacemaker
A teacher assistant engineering at the University of Buffalo,Wilson Greatbatchaccidentally invented the pacemaker in 1956. When working on construction equipment to record heart sounds, the scientist used the wrong transistor and discovered that instead of recording sound, the device has given an electric pulse, mimicking the heart. Greatbatch presented his inventionWilliam Chardack, A surgeon of the administration of former fighters Buffalo hospital in 1958 and together the two were able to successfully control the heart rhythm of a dog and, in 1960, a human.
9 Potato Chips
One of the most popular American snacks, potato chip was invented in 1953 byGeorge Crum, A leader of the Moon Lake Lodge Resort in Saratoga Lake, New York, when one of his clients complained that their fried potatoes fries were too thick and frothy. As legend has made the Speck solution was slicing and frying potatoes until brown, and customers loved what was to become the first batch of chips.
10 Teflon
You will recognize perhaps not by name, but Teflon is a synthetic polymer used to make all cooking pans nonstick nail polish. And although this is a genius invention that has changed the way we cook, clean and groom, the man who discovered the Product-Roy J. Plunkett-Did so completely by accident. The scientist working at the Jackson laboratory DuPont Company in 1938, looking for refrigerants (which help provide air conditioning and refrigeration) when he noticed that some of its gas had become a white power. After a few tries, Plunkett concluded that the substance was heat resistant with low surface friction, which gives ideal properties for its many uses that we see today.
11 Champagne
Because they lived in such high altitudes, champagne monks had abundant access to all the best grapes. The problem? When temperatures dropped in the coldest months, the fermentation process on wine would stop temporarily - and when it would begin in the spring, there would be an excess of carbon dioxide in wine bottles, that would give unwanted wine carbonation.
In 1668, the Catholic Church decided it was time to handle the situation, and so they brought a French monk namedDom Pierre PerignonChampagne to solve the problem of fermentation. However, at the end of the seventeenth century, people had decided they actually enjoyed this drink and that the task of Perignon has changed to make the same sparkling wine. Eventually Perignon drafted the formal process of making champagne known as the French method, invented the crowning celebration of SIP.
12 Chewing gum
Although variations of chewing gum are around since ancient Greece, gum as we know it today was not invented until the late 1800s when it was an American inventor namedThomas Adams, Sr., Stumbled upon the soft cake - but only after first tried and not turn the substance (the substance as gum is made) rubber.
13 Popicules
Believe it or not, the Creator Popsicle was nothing but a 11 year old boy namedFrank Epperson, which simply blended with soda powder with water and left the night with the agitator still in completely by accident. When he woke up in the morning, Epperson decided to lick his mixture of frozen soda and he found that it was actually tasted, well, quite delicious. Originally, the young entrepreneur said his concote of the epsile (combining the wordstalactite with his name), but he then changed the name ofpopsicleWhile children refer to the ice as "glory" anyway. And if you like food facts, so do not miss theThe worst myths of food still persist.
14 Coca Cola
The man who created the syrup for Coca-Cola was not a chef - or even in the food industry. On the contrary, the inventor of Soda was a pharmacist by the name ofDr. John Stith Pemberton, who sought to create an alcoholic beverage filled with cocaine and caffeine that people with chemical drug addicts (including himself) could use to sender of morphine and other drugs. However, when the prohibition struck, Pemberton was forced to get out of the alcohol of its formula (although cocaine remains remained for decades), and therefore the first bottle of Coca-Cola was made in 1886.
15 Dynamite
Although the nitroglycerine explosive substance has been invented byASCANIO SOBERRO, it wasAlfred Nobel who used it to make dynamites. While in Paris, Nobel started experimenting with nitroglycerin and possibly he accidentally found a way to tame the substance bymix withKieselguhr-Although in the process, many people have lost their lives, including Nobel Emil's brother.
16 Matches
In 1826, chemistJohn Walker Discovered What are now matches when it accidentally scraped a stick covered with chemicals through its home and found that it caught fire. Walker's "friction lights", as he called them, were originally cardboard, but eventually he passed through wooden splints and sandpaper.
17 Viagra
Although Viagra is one of the fastest medications of all time, its current use is far from what it was originally done. Obviously, when Viagra was in its test phase, it was in fact marketed as angina treatment, a cardiac condition that causes pressure in the chest. And although the drug proved ineffective to help patients in Angandes, study participants found that small blue pill was able to increase the frequency and power of erections.
18 Safety glass
A fateful day in 1903, scientistEdward BenedictusWorked in his laboratory when he accidentally struck on a vial. However, when Benedictus looked down, he noticed that rather than breaking into a million small pieces, the glassware had actually cracked slightly while holding his shape. After having examined this a little further, the scientist learned that what had kept the glass together was the coating of cellulose nitrate inside the glass - and therefore, was created.
19 Cognac
In the 16th century, a master of Dutch ships was trying to make the wine easier to transport, and therefore decided to use heat to concentrate alcohol, with a plan to add water once He arrived at his destination. However, what he discovered is that the taste of concentrated wine is much better than that of diluted wine, and he warned the water part of his plan and called his new alcohol.Brandwijn, which means "burned wine" in Dutch.
20 Quinine
Quinine, anti-paludation drugs consisting mainly of Cinchona tree barking, would have been discovered by a South American Indian. While suffering from malaria, the man accidentally consumed Cinchona's bark thought to be toxic - via a water pool and it miraculously started to feel better almost immediately.
21 Smear
While observing a cell slide extracted from the uterus of a woman,Dr. George Nicholas Papanicolaycame with the idea of Pap smear to test cancer. The intention of origin Papanicululaou was simply to observe cellular changes during the menstruation of a woman, but during his study he discovered that one of his patients had uterine cancer - and that his cells Canceruses could be easily viewed under a microscope.
22 Dry cleaning
Although dry cleaning inventor,Jean Baptiste Jolly, worked in the garment industry as a textile manufacturer, his discovery of a new revolutionary cleaning method was completely accidentally. Only when his maid accidentally struck a kerosene lamp on a tablecloth that observed that Jolly observed that kerosene has actually made the fabric cleaner, thus thinning the idea of the very first dry cleanser.
23 Vulcanized rubber
Vulcanized rubber, used to do lasting things like car tires, was accidentally invented in 1839 byCharles Goodyear. Although it was trying to create a weather resistant rubber for years, it did not succeed only when it accidentally dropped a regular rubber mixed with sulfur on a hot stove and found that it still maintained its structure .
24 Vaseline
Excited opportunities for what could be done with oil, a chemist aged 22Robert Augustus ChesebroughDecided to go to the city where the product had been discovered to play a little. While there, CHEEBROGH observed that men pierce that oil would use a by-product of the process on their skin to soothe and cure cuts and burns, and it turned this observation in the product known today as well as Vaseline.
25 The ice cream cone
Today, ice cream fanatics have the choice between taking advantage of their treatment in a cup or cone, but it was not always the case. According to the stories, it was not that the 1904 Saint-Louis World show that someone had the idea of turning a waffle like a wafer in the shape of a cone, and this idea was named simply by necessity. When an ice cream seller at the fair failed with dishes to serve his ice cream, the seller next to him-namedErnest A. Hamwi-Gue with the idea of shaping its waffles in cones like ships for the frozen treat.
26 Botox treatment
In the 1980s, the ophthalmologist of San Francisco tested new treatments for crossed eyes - and although he found it, which he also discovers is that his treatment had side effects of lifting face miraculous, leading to the creation of Botox.
27 Tea bags
Although two women first deposited a patent in 1901 for a "tea pellet" in mesh, the invention of the modern tea bag is credited to the tea merchant.Thomas Sullivan. In 1908, Sullivan began to ship samples of his tea in small pockets of silk - and although his intention was not for people to use them as a tea bag, the customers did so anyway, And they loved comfort.
28 The safety brooch
So-called inventorWalter Hunt Was sitting at his desk trying to understand a way to repay certain debts when he started doing Fuldin with sons. While playing with metal scrap, he discovered that when he wrapping, he could close itself and to break up again - and on April 10, 1849, huntingpatented His idea for the safety brooch.
29 Sealant
During the Second World War, an engineerJames Wright has been charged with inventing a cheap alternative with synthetic rubber. While working on the search for a substitute, Wright dropped boric acid into silicone oil and discovered that the resulting product was expandable and inflatable, with the extra bonus to copy words from the cuts of cuts from Newspapers and comics. However, the employers of Wright were not impressed by his "nutic of hazel" and it was only a few years later than the businessmanPeter HodgsonGiven the potential in it.
30 Bubble wrap
EngineersALFRED FIELDINGandMarc ChavannesThe envelope of Express Bubbles are invented - but when they did, the intended use for the product was all the wallpaper, not as packaging material. However, when their sparkling wallpaper proved unsuccessful, the two entrepreneurs decided to pivot and market their product instead of greenhouse insulation and, later, in 1960, as a protective form. And for more amazing innovations, learn The most revolutionary invention of each American state.
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