100 facts so crazy you will not believe they are really sad
Prepare for the mental equivalent of a double plug.
The world is a strange and surprising place, great and small, serious or not. Many times, the things you might havesupposed to be true (For years!) Could be quite wrong. Other times, what you believe long to be amyth is actually done. From an antisismic cathedral that is almost entirely of cardboard with an old Egyptian mummy with a modern passport, this list of fooled facts but-true is sure to challenge your preconceived ideas on the world.
1 The shortest commercial flight in the world lasts only 57 seconds.
The Loganair flight between the two Scottish Westray and Papa Westray is only 57 seconds. At a distance of 1.7 miles is theThe shortest commercial flight in the world. However, because the trip is done by one of two eight planes, the exact time of the trip could take a little longer if there are strong winds. Loganair says it takes less than a minute "in a favorable wind" -and is herea video to prove it.
2 Elephants can "hear" with their feet.
One might think that with these huge ears, elephants would be able to come back on all the sounds both close and distant. But it turns out that to detect distant noises, the animals also "hear" with their feet.
"Normally, they would hold their big ears like a parable and the rear of analysis and in a row. But to detect the distant noise and vocalizations, they had the gel and lean forward and the weight of sale on their front paws, "Caitlin O'Connell, The research associate of Stanford University who discovered the phenomenon,RecountSfgate. "Sometimes they even lifted a foot before. All do at the same time, it was too coordinated to be a coincidence. »
3 You could soon be able to compost yourself in the United States
When you die, you can choose to have your body buried or incinerated. But soon, there may be another option: composting. In April 2019, a bill was adopted in the state of Washington to do "natural organic reduction"A legal option.
The process can transform a human body into compost in the coming weeks by giving "the natural process of decomposition of a smooth boost", according toIFL Sciences. "The bodies are placed in a controlled temperature rotary container with a few chips of wood, straw and gases. Once the process is complete, a cube of land per person is on the left, which loved ones can then bring home to grow a tree or plant if they wish. "
4 The largest coverage in the world did not even match in an inner arena.
If you have someone in your family who loves to knit, then you have probably received a blanket by hand like a gift at some point. But maybe the next time the knitful in your life wants to put their wool wisely, they could try to create something likeCover 21,471.95 square feet which was made by more than 1000 people from 32 different countries in August 2018. The record-record was so big that it filled the entire arena inside the Showgrounds ennis where it was posted, even overflowing the Walls. The coverage was then divided into smaller blankets, which were delivered to the Irish Red Cross.
5 The coast of France has had "Garfield" land washing phones since the 1980s.
In the 1980s, phones in the form ofGarfeld, Cartoon cat, began to wash on the coast of Iroise in the Brittany region of France, but no one knew where they came. Then, 35 years in the mystery, a local farmer namedRené Morvan Revealed that a container ship carrying feline phones had been struck by a storm and ended up in an isolated sea cave nearby. "It really had to know the region," he saysFrance info. "We found a failed container in a crack. It was open. Many things had disappeared, but there was a stock of phones. »
6 Shakespeare's parents and children were probably illiterate.
William Shakespeare remains one of the most famous playwrights and poets of all time. And while the bard attended the grammar school at master reading, writing and Latin, it is believed thathis parents and children were almost entirely illiterate. The ability to read and write was not necessary at the Elizabethaine era, and although Shakespeare's father, John, can have a basic level of literacy, he signed his name with a brand. place of his full name. His daughters, Susanna and Judith, are considered totally illiterate, although Susanna could write his signature.
7 Japan uses sunflowers to clarify radiation.
When a tsunami hit the Fukushima region of Japan in 2011, the radioactive spin-offs of the neighboring nuclear power plant contaminated the land and water for 30 miles in all directions, according toTelegraph. Even outside the evacuation zone, the soil shows traces of radiation, which can end up in any cultivated food. To help rehabilitate the land, the Buddhist monks started to spend seeds for mustard on the ground, Amaranthus, Cockcomb and Sunflowers - allknown plants for soaking radioactive particles. More than 8 million sunflowers have been planted in the first six months after the catastrophe, reports inhabitro.com.
8 Canadians wanted to rename the Northwest Territories "Bob".
When Canada planned to change the names of the Northwest Territories in 1996, the public was requested from their contribution. And although various indigenous names are considered, "Bob" has become the second most popular choice.David Hamilton, the clerk of NW.T. Assembly, says theCbc, "It has been caught up in a friendly media threshing rather than a serious media hype." Fortunately (or unfortunately), the name change debate was set aside before "Bob" was put to an official vote.
9 The blood vessels of an adult could encircle four times the equator if they were lying at the end.
The human body may seem tiny compared to the size of the earth. But adults have so many blood vessels that if you put them in the end, they could encircle the equator of the planet, ie 24 901 miles-four times, according toNational Geographic!
10 If you have tried a new variety of apples every day, it would take more than 20 years to try them all.
If you are the kind of person who appreciates the variety and you would like to taste a new type of Apple every day of the week, so you have been for decades for a long time. It would take you more than 20 years to try each of the7,500 varieties of apples in the world.
11 A bump whale was found in the middle of the Amazon forest.
It is impressive to spot a bump whale in the middle of the ocean, but it's a decline in the jaw to see aIn the middle of the Amazon rainforest. Yet this is exactly what happened in February 2019 when the inhabitants met the body of what we thought was a one-year-old bump in a mangrove area in northern Brazil. Lying at 49 feet from the beach of the river on the island of Marajó, the cause of the death of the 26 feet animal is unknown, according toIFL Science. But the researchers believe that the failed creature washed in the mouth of the Amazon and was dropped on land while the tides withdrew.
12 The remains of the inventor of prods can be in a prods can.
Fredric Baur Was the man responsible for creating emblematic prods can. That's why when he died in 2008, his children honored his wishes to rest into one. "When my father first lifted the idea of burial in the 1980s, I narrated on that:" Baur's eldest son saidTime. But he turned out, Baur was serious. So, after his death, his children stopped to buy a box of prods by heading towards the funeral. His son remembered: "My brothers and sisters and briefly debated the flavor to use, but I said," Look, we must use the original. "
13 The Titanic almost experienced collision days before not running.
Just days beforeTitanic Struck an iceberg and sank in April 1912, he almost struck another boat, according to a letter of the stewardRichard geddewhich has been written on the stationery of the condemned ship. Written to his wife one day after the release of the United Kingdom, Gedde-who died in the tragedy, mentioned by the tragedy, as the ship left the wharf, he missed in a collision.SS City of New York.
"We left yesterday after many problems," reads the letter that wasauctioned In 2019. "As we passed thenew York andOceanic, thenew York broke his ropes and almost crowned us, but we're just going to avoid a collision ... It must have been a difficult time for the captain. "
14 There is a fungus with teeth that look like bleeding.
The Mushroom Hydnelum Peckii, located in Europe and North America, northwestern North America, seems risen from the drops of blood. That's why it's also called the mushroom of bleeding teeth. "Despite its horrible appearance, the mushroom is not toxic," according toNational Geographic. "We would still not recommend eating - the taste has been described as a very bitter pepper." But that's not all that makes this scary fungus. It also has thorns resembling teeth on the underside of the cap. Yikes!
15 Fergie expressed the sister of Charlie Brown, Sally.
Before it was fergie des Black Eyed Peas, better-ferguson known Stacy Ann asFergie-It a child in grass actor. In addition to showing the showIncorporated children, Ferguson made the voice acting work for cartoons based onMr. Schulz is Charles popularPeanut comics. She provided Sally's voice, Charlie Brown's youngest sister for two television films and several episodes of the animated series.
16 Official Amphibian of Pennsylvania is the "Morve otter. »
In 2019,Pennsylvania has passed a law naming the Hellbender is from Salamander (which also goes through the namesCryptobranchus Alleganiensis, Devil dog, Alligator Allegheny, Lizard Lasagna and the otter Morve) as an official amphibian of the state. And these are great news for the two-feet long creature that is facing habitat loss and a reduced population. It is to be hoped that this means of honor that the figures of the otter Morve can soon increase.
17 Christie and Sotheby played "rock, paper, scissors" to decide who auction of an art collection of $ 20 million.
In 2005, the two Sotheby and Christie were eager to sellTakashi Hashiyama of art collection of $ 20 million, which included works ofPicasso,Vincent Van Gogh, andPaul Cézanne. But when Hashiyama could not choose between the auction houses, he left a game of "rock, paper, scissors" make the decision for him.
Both received a few days from Sotheby and Christie to choose their weapon of choice. And while a Sotheby employee admittedThe New York Times that they "did not really really give thought" and "had no strategy in mind," the team at Christie Research on psychology behind the Game Hit-Or-Miss and spoke at 11 years old The "experts" twins (girls from a Christie employee) who played at the school "virtually every day. »
The twins offered an informed suggestion with sayingTimes"Everyone knows you always start with scissors. Rock is too obvious, and beats paper scissors. As [sales home employees] were beginners, scissors were certainly the safest. Christie went with scissors and won.
18 NASA was pursued by three men for a violation of home on Mars.
NASA worked on projects related to March for years. But their exploration efforts faces an unexpected situation in 1997, when they were prosecuted by three men for a violation of home on the red planet. "We inherited the planet of our ancestors 3000 years ago," Yemen's men said the newspaper in Arabic languageAl-thawri, according toCnn.
However, in an interview with CNN, NASA brushed the costume. Their news leader,Brian Welch, Said at the exit (while seemingly trying to not laugh), "It's a ridiculous affirmation. Mars is a planet in the solar system that is the property of all humanity, and not two or three guys in Yemen. »
19 Climate change is at the root of a huge problem with excrement on glaciers.
Climate changeis at the origin of all kinds of problems around the planet, including a villain on Weirdly higher North America. The melting glaciers on Denali in Alaska, about 66 tons of feces that has been left by mountaineers thaws that the area comes out of a deep gel. AsSmithsonian magazine So put it perfectly, "This mountain of waste threatens to be unleashed that climate change warms the mountain and opens the literal drop shoots in the surface of the glaciers. »
20 Cotton Candy was invented by a dentist.
Cotton Candy is not exactly ideal for your teeth. And that's why he can surprise you to learn that the machine that makes this treat has been invented by a dentist namedWilliam Morrison. Although he looked after people's teeth to make a living in 1897 he also worked alongside confectionerJohn C. Wharton to create a dadbean beard machine, according to theNational Geographic.
21 Bees can live inside your eyes.
It hurts when you certainly getstung by a bee. But what is even worse is to have bestiole creatures live inside the eye. This happened to a Taiwanese woman of 28 years in 2019, according to theBBC.
While participating in Qing Ming scanning grave festival (which consists of cleaning the graves of the parents who died), the woman thought a little of land had had in her eye. But when his swelling eye, she went to a doctor who found "something black that looked like a leg of insects. The leg was attached to a bee and long 4 millimeters, it was not the only one. The doctor explained: "I caught the leg and very slowly took an exit, then I saw another, and another and another. There were four bees in the sweat were still alive and everything had been nourishing tears of the woman.
22 You can spend the night in a long 28 feet, with 12 feet of potatoes.
The next time you are looking for a unique getaway, forget the reservation of a room in an original hotel and rather consider spending the night ina giant potato. No it is notreal Potato abnormally great. It is a 28 feet long, large 12-foot structure in Boise, Idaho, which looks like one, but it is composed of steel, plaster and concrete. After being transformed into a small apartment by the Idaho potatoes commission, it was put on Airbnb where you canReserve for $ 200 per night.
23 Jack Black's parents are rocket scientists.
Jack black made a name for himself in Hollywood by playing lugoic characters such as the lazy person who became false substitute teacherDewey Finn In 2003Rock school and a cook monastery became Mexican-wrestler in 2006 ofNacho free. But in real life he is theSon of rocket scientists. The actor was born on April 7, 1969, in Santa Monica, California,M andJudy Black, Who were both satellite engineers. His deceased mother, also known asJudith Cohen Love, Worked on missions and projects such as the Minuteman missile, the Hubble Space Telescope, the Monitoring Relay and Satellite Data, and the Apollo Spatial Program.
24 The Andy Warhol Museum celebrated the anniversary of the artist with a webcast of his grave.
Normal people tend to throw typical filled balloons, gone eating cake for their birthday. CornAndy Warhol was certainly not a normal person. The pop artist, who died in 1987, was famous for repelling the creative limits. That's why, to celebrate 85th anniversary of the artist, the museum on his behalf up toa webcam To broadcast a stream simply shown his grave to all those who wanted to watch.
25 There are three different types of smiles.
No simple emoji can really grab the diversity of the human smile. A 2017 study of theThe University of Wisconsin-Madison, Found that people distinguish three types of smiles: reward (given as praise, for example, to a joke), affiliation (to show a link between people), and domination (to signify social status more raised). Each of these smiles seems distinct and involves different aspects of the symmetry of the face, lifting eyebrows and lips by pulling.
26 At 1965 Barbie came with a diet book that is advised to readers not to eat ... at all.
If you were in aChild in the 60s, You might have been givenSlumber Party Barbie as a gift. But I hope, you were more interested in the doll itself as the accessories that were included with it. In parallel with a scale that has shown an unshakable weight of 110 lbs, there was also a diet book entitled "How to lose weight" that had a single piece of advice: "Do not eat" so wrong.
27 The highest tropical tree is 330 feet in the world of high and weighs more than one reaction plane.
On the island of Borneo in Malaysia, there is a yellow meanti that has been considered theThe highest tropical tree in the world. Weighing more than one reaction plane (which is about 180,000 pounds) and standing 330 feet high, the view from the top is almost too much to describe stretch. That's what local climberUnding Jami Discovered when he dropped the tree to get the official measure. "It was a frightening rise, so windy, because the nearest trees are very far away," he said in aPress release. "But honestly the view from the summit was amazing. I do not know what else to say that it was very, very, very surprising. »
28 The US military tried to develop a telepathic spoke pistol in 1998.
The firearms of departments may seem things that exist only in the old school of science fiction films, the US military was apparently interested in their usefulness of real life. According to a 1998 report of the US Army calledBioeffects of nonetal weapons selected Going throughMental floss, The army was looking on how, with the use of microwaves "this technology could be developed to the point where the words could be transmitted to be heard as speech, except that it could not be heard in a person's head. If the army can make work-spoke guns, they could be used to "communicate with hostages" and "facilitate private message transmission. »
29 A man attempted to sell New Zealand on eBay.
People are trying to sell unique, unusual, and quiet bizarre things online. But in 2006, a man launched the eccentric nature of the digital market of a notch trying to sell a new Zealand country, to be accurate on eBay. A "joker"From Brisbane, Australia, began with a price of AUD $ 0.01 and managed to get bids up to $ 3,000 before the element, Er, the country has been descended from the site due to a Violation of eBay's policy.
30 The bat is bumblebees smaller mammal of the world.
A little more than one inch of length and less than one oz of weight, the Kitti pork nose bat, also known as bats bumblebees, issmaller mammal of the planet. As his name suggests, he has a pork muzzle as for a nose and his eyes are barely visible. Thosetiny creatures are found only in the west of Thailand and southeastern Myanmar. Practices Burning the forest in these areas have reduced the population significantly in recent decades. It has not yet been endangered, but it is considered vulnerable with a downward trend.
31 A 1500-year-old piece of fossilized human excrement contained a whole doorbell snake.
When the researchers looked at the 1500-year-old fossilized human excrements that was found in the canyonlands Lower Pecos from southwestern Texas in the 1960s, they discovered that it containedThe body of a snake with bellets-11 bones of the ribs, 11 vertebrae, 48 scales, and a fang. Those who have studied fossils do not believe that dangerous reptile has been consumed during a normal meal, but has been probably devoured at a ritual event or ceremony, according toSmithsonian Magazine.
32 Until 2015, there was an Indian enclave that was a piece of India in a piece of Bangladesh in a piece of India in Bangladesh.
Yes, you read that right. But you may have to read a few times more to make it really flow. According toAtlas obscura, Until 2015, the two acres "geopolitical anomaly" called Dahala Khagrabari existed because of "disorder ... the political border conflicts" and was "detained by a Bangladesh jute farmer who every morning woke up in Bangladesh. , went to India at the farm of his land, and returned to Bangladesh at the end of the day. " You talk about a wilderway!
33 The oldest known star seems to be older than the universe.
An ancient star called Mathusalem confused the scientists because of the fact that the celestial bodies appear older than the real universe. But now, there may be an explanation. Although previous research suggested the star was about 16 billion years, in spite of the universe being barely old 13.8 billion years, new numbers make a little more meaning.
Bond Howard, The main author of a 2013 study byPennsylvania State University and the Space Telescope Science Institute In Baltimore, taken into account information about the distance, brightness, composition and structure of the star. As a result, he explained that he measures Mathusalem at "age of 14.5 billion years, with residual uncertainty that makes the age of the star compatible at the age of the universe. This uncertainty is more or less 800 million years, which means Mathusalem could be about 13.7 billion years, which would make it lightlyyounger than the universe.
34 The largest cup of coffee was more than 18,000 liters.
Some people can not work without their cup of coffee in the morning. However, no one could consume theThe largest cup of coffee never paid, which was a huge 18,012.07 liters. Winning a world record in 2018, coffee came into a cup that was 3.36 meters high and 3 meters in diameter. It took 22 people a whole month to do it!
35 A library ready to anchorage of the stunted specimens.
If you have thought of a nine shot at your house with stuffed animals (not the kind of toy), but are not sure that you are ready to make a death commitment a decor on the theme of the critiole, so maybe you should check theAlaska Library and Information Services Resources (Arlis) at the University of Alaska Anchorage Campus. There, you can consult a specimen such stuffed as a "perfectly preserved carcass of a colchide pheasant" or a "black sepse mounted" in the same way you want to check a book. Make sure you have a Public Library Card Anchorage.
36 A Nobel Prize winner received a beer-life supply directly channeled to his home.
In 1922, the Danish physicistNiels Bohr Won the Nobel Prize, Carlsberg Brasserie in Copenhagen, Denmark, decided to give him a house. But it was not just a house, it was located right next to the brewery and had a conduct that beer directly in the residence.
Although it may seem strange to assign a beer scientist, according toStrong, "Carlsberg has had a passion for science as part of his culture of society. They had a laboratory devoted to the development of the best brewery of beer. In 1875, this laboratory was the first to isolate Saccharomyces pastorianus, the Yeast species used to brew bousons. The laboratory has also made discoveries in protein chemistry that ended up having applications elsewhere. "
37 Dialogue between Frofo and Sam for thethe Lord of the Ringswas filmed one year apart.
InThe Lord of the Rings Film Franchise, Frodo (Elijah Wood) and Sam (Sean Astin) are particularly close. However, in one of their most emotional scenes, the two actors were not interacting with each other while turning. In fact, part of an interpreter was swept a full year after the other.
The films were filmed in a long stretch, but the scenes were not drawn consecutively - which means that the distribution and the crew could draw a scene for the first movie in the morning before working on one of the movie final afternoon. And sometimes they have not even filmed the same scene at a time. That's what happened with the scene between Frodo and Sam when the first tries to force the latter. According to the director of the trilogyPeter Jackson"Every time we cut in Frodo and Sam, we actually jump into a one-year gap."
38 It is against the law to build a sand castle in Eraclea, Italy.
If you have holidays in Eraclea, Italy, do not hesitate to stretch on the sunny beach and splashing around the water. But make sure you never build a sand castle because it would be illegal,According to Reuters.
39 The air boxes were sold to commemorate the abdication of a Japanese emperor.
When JapanEmperor Akihitoabdicated The throne in 2019 to leave his son,Crown Prince Naruhito, take over, it was the first time an abdication took place in Japan in 200 years. That's why many people were eager to take advantage of the possibility of scoring the memorable event, including those who soldairboxes For 1,080 yen, about 10 USD, to commemorate the hand in good standing and the end of the Heisei era.
40 Cannibal hares exist in North America.
We tend to think of rabbits as cute little creatures that snack carrots. But it turns out that there are hares that are not only carnivores, they are also cannibals. According to the search published inNATURNALIST NORTHWEST In 2018, racket hares in Yukon, Canada, were observed by eating the decomposed carcasses of owls, lynxes and even other hares. And apparently, these were not isolated incidents because when the results became public, people around the world are presented to report similar behavior by wild and domestic rabbits.
41 Residents of a Canadian city wear respirator masks due to a toxic seafood sauce.
Many people look forward to the warmer months, but for those living in the St. Mary's area, Newfoundland, the summer brings an overwhelming stench. This is because a factory that closed years ago, left seafood sauce sauce vessels that have provided to the point of being potentially toxic. The smell that emanates from the abandoned plant is so serious that the inhabitants sometimes have to wear N95 respirator masks. ResidentMuriel Whelan say itCbc, "When the smell starts, I have to enter, close our windows and doors, and stay in a prisoner."
42 A man once ate a whole plane.
In 1978, a French man namedMichel Lotito started an unusual company: it startedEat a Cessna 150 plane. Lotito has developed an unusual tolerance for eating dangerous objects when it was nine years because of a disease known as PICA, which leads to an appetite for non-nutritive articles. It took him two years to complete his meal filled with metal - he finished consuming the last of the plane in 1980.
43 The doctors found a tooth pushing in a man's nose.
When a 59-year-old man arrived at the Aarhus University Hospital in Denmark after having suffered congestion and a nose flowing for two years, doctors found something unexpected: a tooth. According toIFL ScienceThe doctors "have noticed [the patient] septum (the cartilage bridge in the middle of the nose) was folded on the left and it seemed to be a mass housed in his nasal cavity." When they performed an analysis, he revealed that the blockage was caused by an intranasal tooth that had broken inside his nose. " The mass has been removed during surgery and after a short tough antibiotics and nasal salt irrigation, the nose of man was free of teeth.
44 The hippopotamuses are an invasive species in Colombia.
Before his death in 1993, a worker's ankle of the drugPablo Escobar He himself constructs a large area in his country of origin of Colombia. This included a personal zoo, and when the government resumed its property, they had no way to move itsFour hippopotamusesSo they ... left them there. In the past 25 years since, the flock has extended to dozens of hippopotamuses.
The ecologists differ as to whether the hippos, who have elected home in the main river, present a danger to local ecosystems or are a suitable replacement for large animals that lived in South America before they extinguished. "The charisma of hippopotamuses and the fact that they are celebrities completely creates the complex situation,"David Echeverri, A researcher with the Colombian Government Environmental Agency, Old National Geographic.
45 Boeing uses of potatoes to improve their wi-fi system.
Because humans can not stay for days at a time while Boeing tests their in theft of Wi-Fi systems, the company uses something a little rarer to mimic the conditions of people on a flight : potatoes. According toUnited States todayThe vegetables make the ideal stand-ins because of their "water content and chemistry [which] absorbs and reflects the radio waves signals in the same way humans. »
46 Missouri has a cornachon mystery of the road that has been lasting for years.
Since 2012, drivers in the Missouri Peres region have found themselves in canned vinegar. For years, a random pot of what appears to be spears of hiding Nathan was sitting on a barrier along an I-270 output strap highway connecting North to Manchester Road.
Barb Steen, Who lives nearby, saysAtlas obscura"Every day, for six years, I brush my teeth, I'm in my car, and I'm looking for pickles. She says that, thanks to all kinds of meteorological conditions, as well as the construction and manifestations that have temporarily closed on the highway, "canned vinegar remained. As there was an aura around her or something, protect her. »
47 Hippopotomonstrosisquippedaliophobia is the fear of very long words.
If you are afraid of very long words, then you could have hippopotomonstrosisquippedaliophobia, which describes a "social phobia"Of words. Of course, it is ironic to see that this is one of the longest words of the English vocabulary.
48 Benjamin Franklin wrote an essay entitled "Fart with pride. »
Benjamin Franklin was responsible for many impressive achievements as an inventor and politician. But it was also a writer who wrote tests such as 1781 of "Fart proudly. "Seriously. In this document, he writes: "It is universally well known, that in digestion our common food, it is created or produced in the bowels of human creatures, a large amount of wind. May this air allow it to escape and mix with the atmosphere, is usually offensive for the company, the foul odor that accompanies it. "His test urged the Royal Academy of Brussels to try to discover" a healthy and non-unpleasant Dug], to Mix'd with our common food, or the sauces, which must render the natural discharges of our body, Not only harmless, but [pleasant] than perfumes ".
49 Cats can be allergic to people.
The immune system of some people react badly to cats. A little fur can cause a flowing nose, sting, sneezing, and even a rash. However,Cats have allergies, too. They can have allergic reactions to other animals such as dogs and birds or, in rare cases, their human owners. Since we (hope it) bathe more often than our four-legged friends and do not throw so much hair,feline allergies To people generally develop in response to chemicals such as detergent, soap or perfume. If you change brands and still does not work help, however, you may need to give your chat antihis (SSSS) of tames.
50 It is illegal to die in a Scandinavian city.
Off the coast of mainland Norway, halfway to the North Pole, is the archipelago of Svalbard. It is so far north that it's completely black for four months of the year, and it is so cold that everything buried in the soil will not break down. For example, in 1998, scientists extracted a living sample from the 1918 buried 1918 influenza virus. Because of this, the person 2000Town of Longyearbyen has made illegal to die or be buried there. Instead, people arrive at the end of their lives must fly to mainland Norway.
51 Scarecrows were formerly known as hobidy-nigauds.
Scarecrows have a perfectly fit name given their work is Crows-and scare other birds away from crops. But according to the linguistPaul Anthony Jones, Once, scarecrows were known in another seemingly strange name (and worthy smile):hobidy-nigauds.
52 White snow almost co-star with burpy the dwarf.
Snow White and Seven DwarvesAs we know came from a German fairy tale that has been around for centuries. The dwarves were still an important part of the story, but they are not individual names (apart from a theatrical adaptation)until Walt Disney came. However, happy, grumpy, sleepy, atchum, shy, simplet, and doc are not the only names of the writers considered. According toThe Guardian, We could have had dwarfs named Jumpy, Burpy, Puffy, Bouche, Lazy, Wheezy and Deafy to squeak his teeth.
53 Caffeine makes the taste of less sweet food.
Do you like to have a pastry with your morning coffee? U.S. too. But a 2017 study published in theJournal of Food Science Show we all might miss on a sweet goodness. Although caffeine cosses your brain receivers with hormones that cause drowsiness, it also puffs your perception of sweetness. This can lead you to underestimate the true amount of sugar you consume in the coffee itself or as a flat side or even cause sugar cravings. The solution?Try decaffeinated a few times a week. This same research has shown that participants could not tell the difference between regular and decaffeinated.
54 3 Musketeers confectionery bars used to hold three bars.
The original 1932 version of the 3 barkendary bars contained three separate candy bars in an envelope: one was full of chocolate nougat (like the bar of today), while the other two contained vanilla and nougat strawberry.
However, during the Second World War, American candy manufacturers had to work around sugar rations, and March Corporation decided to focus on their most popular flavor: chocolate. (No surprise there.) In recent years, however, they have published limited edition aromas from time to time.
55 The Sun-Maid Dry Girlfriend Grapes was a real model.
Sun-Maid has been using thesame logo On their packaging since 1916: a young woman with curly brown hair hidden under a red cap, a plateau of grapes. This image was inspired by the model of real lifeLorraine Collett (Later Peterson), who worked as a sow and selector for a California fruit packaging company when a Sun-Maid leader his headed hood now emblematic. In addition to lending his image to society, she was hired to promote their product, once again drop the grapes from a plane flying over San Francisco, according toNPR.
56 We had almost a billy possum to go with our teddy bear.
You may have heard that the teddy bear has been named forTeddy Roosevelt, The President of the United States,who would have refused to shoot an injured bear. The invention of the plush bear coincided perfectly with the rise of mass production in the toy industry, and the creators of the bear takes off as bandits. When the president of the 27,William Howard Taft, Started his mandate, toy manufacturers sought to make a doud from the same popular one meal, he loved Atlanta: "Possum and Taters. Needless to say, "Billy Possum" wasnot as big as Teddy Bear.
57 The longest dragon boat has ever been about the same length as the height of the statue of freedom.
In November 2018, the Union of Cambodia Youth Federations (UYFC), Prey Veng, and the Provincial Administration Prey Veng met to buildThe longest dragon boat ever. Made with wood from Koki trees and using traditional methods that go back up when dragon boats first origin more than 2500 years ago, the 286-foot and 5-inch boat, which is almost as long that the height of the statue of freedom.
58 Rhesus monkeys can see the man in the moon.
If you have already seen a "face" in the characteristics of a building or the wooden grain of a door, you have experienced paireidolia: the illusion of seeing the facial features in the inanimate objects. As it is, humans are not the only ones who have this ability. rhesus monkeys are also. According to a study published in 2017Current BiologyThey act the same for human infants presented with an image, for example, a fruit or a vegetable that seems to have a face. Scientists have hypothesized that this capacity helps monkeys, just as he has helped our human ancestors detect hidden potential hazards.
59 A woman once continued Quaker oats because her cereals Crunchberry was not made of real fruits.
America has a little a reputation from the land of frivolous prosecutions, and it is difficult to discuss when you hear about cases like this. In 2009, a woman in California pursued Quaker OATS, CRUNCHBERRY cereal manufacturers of Cap'n Crunch, deceiving her to believe that he contained real fruits. Theis a law indicating that the advertising of a company can not be "likely to deceive areasonable consumer. "But the judge did not find his case. The Tribunal decided that, like" Crunches ", are not real and that the box lists the ingredients, the cereal packaging was not misleading.
60 Think in a second language leads to better decision-making.
While you might assume that you would need your mother tongue to fully understand all aspects of a problem, a 2018 study published inPsychological science found that reflection in a different language could actually improve your rationality.Use a non-native languageNo matter what it is, you have to deliberate in your choice of words and less responsive to emotionally loaded words, giving you a more precise capacity to perceive the risk. The same effect extended to the bets, with the participants who considered the rationality of the bet in a second language more likely to take a more profitable option.
61 Your dog could have "frito feet".
Dog owners often meet a number of unusual smells from their beloved pets, but there is one, in particular, this is described as "corn chips or old popcorn". As he tends to come from their legs, he was nicknamed "frito feet". The good news is that it is rarely an indication of a problem - it is simply a yeast smell cleared from bacteria that naturally live on dog legs. Regular fur and trimming fur between the cobblestones of your dog will cut on the feet and so that weirdSmell of corn chip.
62 You are more likely to win an Olympic gold medal than the lottery.
The chances of choosing the correct numbers in the mega millions areone of 302.6 million. As a comparison, your chances of winning an Olympic gold medal are only 1 out of 662,000, according toStrong.
63 The current design of the American flag has won a bad note.
For anyone under 60 years old, the AmericanThe flag always had the same emblematic design: 50 stars and 13 scratches. However, the United States did not include 50 states before Hawaii joined in 1959, requiring a new flag design. SchoolboyRobert G. Heft Subject such a design as part of a class mission, and although it was not the only one to suggest the alternating rows of five and six stars, it was the only one to have sent a prototype. PresidentDWIGHT D. EISENHOWER Choose the Flag of Heft to become the official national symbol - but its teacher has given it only one b-.
64 The uncooked rice is not really bad for birds.
This urban legend even hadAnn Landers Ask couples not to give rice throwing their weddings, saying it was dangerous for birds to eat. The rumor indicates that uncooked rice, especially instantaneous rice, will develop in the stomachs of the birds, killing them. However, the rice must be boiled before being able to grow, and birds eating any uncooked wild rice anyway, according toSnope. So the rice will not hurt the birds, but it can harm your guests from your wedding if they slip and fall, and the place could charge you a supplement for difficult cleaning.
64 Belgium once used cats formed to deliver the mail.
In the 1870s, the city of Liège in Belgium hit the idea of using domestic cats as email carriers. They formed 37 cats of this type, fixing messages to their necklaces in waterproof bags and sending them throughout the city,The New York Times reported. It worked as well as you wait: the fastest cat delivered its cargo within five hours, but most took a full day to reach their destinations. There is a reason why we do not use Kitty Express.
65 A baseball fan has been touched twice by consecutive big bullets.
There is more protection for the spectators these days, but each baseball fan knows that there is still a little chance of an angry ball flying your way. OverPhillies-Giants game game In 1957,Richie Ashburn dirty a bullet in the stands that struckAlice Roth Just in the face, break his nose. While the drugs led him into the stands, Ashburn hit another rebate bullet on the Rothing at the next height, in the leg this time. Fortunately, she recovered and the Phillies treated her from her family and her family, according to the reports, "like royalty".
66 An old Egyptian mom has a modern passport.
WhenPharaoh Ramses IIDeceased in 1213 BCE, his priests frequently moved his body from the grave to the grave to avoid the thieves of tombs, so that his mom was very bad for the 1970s. However, the preserving experts of mother preservation lived in France and the Egyptian authorities feared that Europeans simply hold the mummy. (Anyone visited the British Museum knows that it is not a useless fear.) Give to Ramses II a certain legal protection, Egyptian authoritiesI have issued a passport, lists his occupation as "king (deceased". Fortunately, he was returned to Egypt safely and well preserved.
67 Some lily cushions can support the weight of a small child.
Lily Pads seems to be delicate things, floating through the surface of the water and many of them are. Even theVictoria Amazonica, theThe largest water lily of the world, is very susceptible to puncture if you drop a pointed object. However, because of spectacular height leaves up to 3 meters, or 9.8 feet-if you distribute weight evenly on the Lily Victoria pad, it can support up to 71 pounds. In this hypothetical situation, you must first throw a plywood sheet, but you could then put a young child as if it were an inflatable raft.
68 The "unpleasant" verb is 350 years older than Facebook.
While most of us would interpret the word "disamented" as a verb wanting to indicate that someone has separated ainternet relationshipThe word itself was used for the first time in the 1200s to describe someone who was no longer a friend. In the 17th century, however, "unpleasant" had become a verb that essentially meant the same thing as it does today, less Internet. In 1659,Thomas Fuller wrote: "I hope, sir, that we are not mutually linked to amicable by this difference that happened between us."
69 John Wilkes Booth's brother saved the life of Abraham Lincoln's son.
If they put it in a movie, you would never believe it:Robert Todd Lincoln Has been saved from a horrible train accident by the man's brother who later murdered his father. Lincoln The Younger, traveling to D.C., found himself on a clogged train platform. He pressed against the train to let other people pass, but when the train started moving, it fell between the train and the platform. It could have been crushed if not to be famousstage actorEdwin Booth, which shot Lincoln by the necklace and return on the platform.
70 Catnip repels mosquitoes.
Although you can encounter difficultiesFight your cat, Catnip contains an essential oil that is 10 times better on the reflection of mosquitoes than the active ingredient of the commercial bug. At high doses, Catnip repels 49 to 59% of mosquitoes, while Dreet (diethyltolumide) repeated only about 10% at the same dose. The problem with catnip oil or neperatalactone is that it loses a power quickly and it is difficult to grow commercially. But researchers at the University of Rutgers are currently trying to developNew strains of the plant To solve these problems and potentially create a better bug spray.
71 A man has created half of today's routine vaccines.
The current vaccination schedule recommended for children includes 14 different vaccines spread over childhood (and longer, in some cases). A single scientist namedMaurice Ralph Hilleman is responsible for an amazing 8 of these 14 vaccines: measles, mumps, hepatitis a and b, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia and a strain of bacteria calledHaemophilus influenzae. He also discovered that chlamydia was caused by a bacterium, not a virus. You probably never heard his name, but he probably saved the lives of more children than any other single person in history.
72 MIT students can become certified hackers.
If you are an undergraduate student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, you worked hard to go there, and you finally have a chance to fill your dream: become a hacker. Although the university does not offer a major major in piracy, if you spend sailing, fencing, pistols and arc, you can receive a certificate affirming your high seas scourge status. While the status has been unofficial for almost as long as the school offered all classes,Put it official In 2012, propose a documentation on the aspiration of Anne Bonnys and Edward Enseyses.
73 There is a lake in Australia that is bright pink.
Regardless of the size of your geography, you will be able to identify Western AustraliaLake Hillier . It's because the water in theLake is an undeniable pink. Scientists are not quite sure to know why it is pink, but they suspect that a combination of microalgae in water and bacteria in the salt crust formed the color. Although the lake is too salty to support all life bigger than algae, it is prudent to swim. But you must be a dedicated swimmer because the island is only accessible by plane or cruise ship.
74 Dog necklaces with spikes once protected the shepherd shepherd sheppers.
Before they are members of the punk andGoth Fashion in the 1980s, dog necklaces with highlights have actually served an important goal. Although the ancient Egyptians are the first to put necklaces on dogs for domestication purposes, the old Greeks added the peaks. They would put thesenecklaces On their breeding dogs before sending them in the fields so that the attacking wolves can not take their elbow or throat. Thus, the peaks have protected the dog and the dog protects the sheep.
75 The first computer-based bakery receipts in the world.
Although it seems inconceivable that any contemporary business works without the help of computers, this practice has barely been around for 60 years. It was actually an English tea shop called J. Lyons & Co. which first used a computer for commercial purposes. Lion (Lyons electronic office), Unveiled in 1951, was the size of a large room and could calculate sales, invoices, supplies, controls and payroll. It is rather remarkable that the owner of a restaurant and a catering company without electronic experience had the foresight to invest in an innovative machine.
76 The jellyfish continue to obstruct the plants.
The power plants have a surprising but extremely large marine opponent: jellyfish. Nuclear plants, gas and wind turbines require a large amount of water to cool their machines and the only sourceFor that a lot of water is the ocean. However, the jellyfish bloom around oil platforms and ocean wind farms mean that seawater is not the only thing the cooling pipes take place. Electric power plants in Scotland, Sweden, Japan, the Philippines, Israel and the United States have all experiencedJellyfish hooves in the last few years.
77 May 29 is "Put a pillow on your fridge" day.
Uh, why? Well, it can not hurt. Before the refrigerators, some Europeans and Americans have practiced the tradition of once a year that sticks their linens in their pantry or wearer as a way to invite wealth and good luck at home. This superstition has updated with the times, so nowPlace your pillow at the top of your refrigerator On the designated day each year (29 May) should fulfill the requirement. (If you have space, you can also try to cover the pillowin Your refrigerator, even if we have not yet determined whether or not it brings an extra chance.)
78 A lightning strike can form a tree form on your skin.
The scientific name for branching, the shape of a flash shaft is aFigure Lichtenberg, a pattern that can be found wherever electricity is discharging through a non-conductive material. Sometimes this model encroaches on insulating materials such as acrylic or wood, but it can also form on human skin. Some people who have been struck by lightning develop a rash in the form of a tree where the bolt strikes, bright capillaries on the path of electricity. Although rashes disappear, the person will sign the lightning signature on their skin for good. While allHarry Potter The lightning-bolt forehead was actually based on science!
79 The tea bag was invented by accident.
Although many of us combine all tea with the British, the portable tea bag was a purely American invention. Before 1908, tea came only in bulk sheet and should be impregnated with a metal diffuser to brew. However, when a New York tea merchant sent samples from his tea inSmall silk bagsSome of his clients assumed that the bag could take the place of the broadcaster - so they lost everything in boiling water. The British revealed their nose in this American practice - until after the Second World War, when the portability factor has won.
80 You can invent a 60-watt lamp without electricity.
Since he refraces the sunlight, you can only use thatMoser's lamp (named for his creator,Alfredo MoserDuring the day, but it can be a boon for single houses without electricity. All you need to do is fill a 2 liter plastic bottle with water, and add a little bleach to prevent algae from growing. You can then pierce a hole in the roof in the light of the access sun, but if you insert the bottle, then seal the opening, the piece below get about 60 watts of lighting while the sun is out.
81 A man survived to be struck by a train ranging from 110 miles per hour.
In 2013, a man named MichiganDarryl see walked along a set of railways, listening to music so hard that he did not hearThe train coming in the opposite direction. The Linked Train Chicago hit a straight on 110 mph, throwing 20 feet, break the bones, and crush some of his vertebrae. Amazing thing, however, he survived, requiring only surgery to put a plate in his neck. The 22 years remembers would have nothing of the accident, and the training of life engineers say they have never seen someone survive this kind of accident before.
82 There is an anti-visimic cathedral in cardboard.
In 2011, the city of Christchurch in New Zealand was struck by a violent earthquake. Many of the oldest buildings have been destroyed from the city, including Christchurch Cathedral. The Anglican leaders wanted to create a temporary structure until something more permanent could be built, so they ordered a Japanese architect who specializes in anti-esimic to design the building mainly in cardboard. It is supported by wood and steel, but, if another earthquake struck, thisTransition cathedral is flexible enough to stand up. This was the first important structure to go back as part of the reconstruction efforts of the city.
83 Male pufferfish create "crop circles" to attract partners.
Around 1995, marine biologists began to notice a phenomenon off the coast of the Japan-cultures circles, seven feet in diameter, on the bottom of the ocean. Their source has remained a mystery for 16 years, when a research team finally observed one of these spirographic models being created by ... a 5-inch long pufferfish. It seemsmale pufferfish Train circles in seven to nine days, using their fins to move the sand around and decorate peaks with shell fragments. We still do not know the exact criteria of female pufferfish use to judge these sculptures, but we impressed.
84 Charles Darwin ate one of all the animals he has found.
Mainly known for its theory of evolution of animal observation gleaned in the galapagos,Charles Darwin was not only a scientist, but an extremely adventurous eater. It belonged to "Glutton Club," of his university who boasted to eat the strangest meat his members could find. Later, on hisTravel on theHMS Beagle, It samples, among others, Pumas, Tatou, Iguana, giant turtle, and less Rhea. His favorite was an unnamed rodent, probably an agouti, which he describes as "the best meat I have ever tasted. »
85 A dead jockey has already won a horse race.
PoorFrank Hayes Has not even really been a jockey-he was a stable hand that sometimes filled during the races. On June 3, 1923, he won his first and last horses race. At some point during the competition20 to 1 Longshot Sweet Kiss, Hayes suffered a heart attack and he died. However, the horse finished first and the body of Hayes was still mounted on the saddle, so sweet kiss was declared winner. Hayes, which was only 22 years old, had been required to deposit 10 pounds of water weight within 24 hours, so it is possible that dehydration and weakness were found to be a fatal combination.
86 There is an active volcano in Colorado.
In the heart of Colorado, about 50 miles west of Denver, is theVolcano DotSero, A long 2,300 feet beast once produced a lava casting that extended over two miles. It is indeed active ... depending on how you define the term. In the technical, geological sense, any volcano that erupted in the last 10,000 years is considered as active, and DotSero last lava vomie about 4200 years ago. However, less than a disaster the size of an asteroidal strike, it is not in real danger of the eruption today.
87 The guy who sings "Pretty Fly (for a white guy" has a doctorate.
WhenTHE PUNK GROUP The offspring has released his albumSmash In 1994, he became a huge success, and the singerDexter Hollande Getting away from his postgraduate studies to focus on his music. Neither her teachers nor her mother was very happy, but even as he visited with the group over the next few decades, the "Pretty Fly (for a white guy)" singer kept at his chipping classes. Finally, in 2017,Now Dr. Holland finished his thesis"The molecular dynamics of HIV and the general virus / host interactions. »It's never to finish your studies too late!
88 The flush after 22 hours is illegal in Switzerland.
If you are in Zurich, Geneva or Bern and the need to use the toilets late at night, it's quite good. Go ahead and do your business. Just rinse when you're done! It is because it is illegal to empty the toilets after 22 hours in Switzerland. However, owners canApparentlyInterpreting the law as they wish, so you may not finish in jail if you wake up to use the toilet in the middle of the night and are too asleep to remember that rinsing is prohibited.
89 The astronauts come back greater.
The human body can do unusual things when you free them from gravity. For example, without the weight of their cartilage compression body in the joints and thorns, the body of astronauts actually increases slightly under zero-g conditions. As a result, they come back to Eartha few inches moreAlthough the effect disappears over time.
Surprisingly, fixing, for agood night's sleep Here on the planet Earth can have a similar effect. Although the difference is weak, usually not more than 1 cm of a bigger you are small when you go out of bed in the morning you night.
90 A coffee hallmark language is provided for more than $ 13 million.
Costa Coffee could not be a household name in the United States, but in the UK, it is one of the most profitable brands of coffee. It is so profitable, indeed, that the head of the tester brand,Gennaro Pelliccia, Assured his taste buds with London's Lloyds for the princely sum of £ 10 million (about $ 13 million). To put this in perspective, assures LloydBruce Springsteen voice for only £ 3.5 million.
91 Elephants without defenses evolve in response to poaching.
When a certain trait allows an animal to better survive in its environment, more descendants that share this trait will be born. In the case of elephants, those who survived African poachers are those who were born without defenses, so they are those who remain to reproduce. The percentage ofFemale Elephants without defenses has increased by about 3 percent as high as 51 percent in Mozambique. Unfortunately for these animals, defenses are not only using elephant ornaments to build habitats and dig for water. Thus, a generation of change could seriously without defenses behavior of wider elephants.
92 Medicinal Whiskey Precisions Mis Walgreens on the map.
WhenProhibition came into effect in the United States In 1920, Walgreens Pharmacies had only 20 a national channel. However, there were few valuable legal means to alcohol procure during this period, and the prescription of a doctor was one of them. Doctors could do some money on the side by prescribing the "medicine" whiskey to their patients, and Walgreens was one of the few places that kept in stock. In the late 1920s, there was more than400 Walgreens stores Across the country.
93 The Italians fought a medieval war on a bucket.
Medieval Italy was not a unified country; He was a collection of rival cities who rarely met. Bologna and Modena were two of these cited-states who supported political opposite factions. Tensions covered for decades, sometimes breaking up in border clashes, whereas in 1325, some mild mild soldiers in Bologna and well stolen a bucket from the main city. The resultantBucket war had a single battle, the battle of Zappolino, but Modena was the winner. Nearly 700 years later, the bucket always stays there.
94 "Fesse-mail" was a tax people once had to pay for sex outside the marriage.
Getting fristers before your wedding day was there a great deal of deal. That's why in 1595, Scotland introduced "dirty-mail, "Which is an insolent term for a tax on the poor Scottish law that people had to pay if they had sex outside the marriage.
95 There are hundreds of billions of websites on Google.
According tosearch engine"Before searching, web exploration robots to collect information across hundreds of billions of web pages and organize in the search index. »
96 Your sense of fades touches you get older.
David LindenNeurobiologist at Johns Hopkins University,talked aboutVoxon the effects of aging on our sense of touch. "It seems that we all lose tactile receivers during our lives," he said in 2015. "It's not as if we have up to a certain age, then they suddenly disappear, we Let's lose them very slowly. They peak around 16 or 18 years old, then disappear slowly. "
97 The letter "E" meant a failure note.
Everyone knows that the letter "F" on a test means that you have failed. But you have already wondered why the scores went "A", "B" "C," D ", then jump" E "and go directly to" F "? Proves, at the earliest registration of a letter letter, which has been implementedMount Holyoke College in Massachusetts In 1897, an "e" used to say that you failed. But just a year later, it was changed for a "F." This is because some teachers feared that the students thought that "E" stood excellent, while "F" more clearly meant "fail".
98 AT -40, the temperature is the same in Fahrenheit and Celsius.
Seriously, we promise! You canDiscover the maths here. And despite the fact that you now know this fact, we hope you will never have to use it.
99 A book of neighborhoods and a book of dies essentially worth the same amount.
And thatamount is about $ 20. A penny weighs 2,2268 grams and a quarter weighs 5,670 grams. This means that a book of trimes would be about 200 dimes, $ 20, and a quarter of quarters would be about 80 quarters, or $ 20.
100 Underwater rugby is an international sport.
If you have 11 athletic friends and access to a pool, why notTry the underwater rugby? You will need a bullet full of salt water (so it does not float) and a pair of heavy buckets. Divide into two teams of six and pass the ball to your teammates in any direction, but do not let it out of the water. Dunk in the bucket of your team to score a point. Since its invention in 1961 in Germany, submarine rugby has become a global sport, with a governing body putting members from 21 countries, including the United States. And for more than one trivial blowing, check30 facts that you have always thought it's not true.
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