20 more frightening diseases that you can catch in the cities of America
Just another reason to bilage for the country.
27 016. It is the population density (inhabitants per square mile) of the city of New York, according to the latest census figures. San Francisco: 18 679. Chicago: 11 868. To contrast, less urban American premises - Duluth, Minnesota or Portsmouth, New Hampshire - have population densities of just over 1,000 inhabitants. In other words, the Denizens city really live on each other - and, in every case, it is a real petri dish of Petri.
Seeds of tuberculosis to the flesh to eat bacteria to the pathogens of the plague (yes,this Plague), the urban surroundings of America are considering terrifying diseases. Do not believe us? Scroll, and see for yourself. We have rounded all the most frightening diseases. So lend the Purell-or, more preferably: catch a train right to the countryside.
1 ENTEROVIRUS D68
First identified in the United States in 1962, Enterovirus D68-or EV-D68 - is a member of the Enterovirus family, which also houses poliovirus. People who are infected with this virus feel symptoms similar to common cold, like a flowing nose and a fever, but can also suffer more serious complications such as difficulty breathing.
Although few cases of this virus are generally seen by disease control and prevention centers (CDC), 2014 saw a number of climbing instances, with1,153 people in places likenew York andLos Angeles having confirmed respiratory diseases following EV-D68. This infection is most often widespread in summer and falls, so be sure to always wash your hands thoroughly.
2 Measles
Thanks to modern medicine, Rubeola - more commonly called "measles" - all except disappeared in the United States. But recently, the country has seen up to 205 cases per year, asAccording to the CDC, Unvaccinated people traveling abroad continue to bring back home disease and cause epidemics. (In 2013, Brooklyn suffered aepidemic of the disease This infects 58 people, all thanks to a traveler.) The infection is generally observed in children - unfortunately, they are also the most likely to die.
3 Difficult clostridium
Clostridium difficult, or C. difficile for the short, is a bacterium that affects the colon and causes inflammation, or a colitis. People with C. difficile infection experiment with painful symptoms such as aqueous diarrhea, loss of appetite and abdominal pain - and many are found in the hospital because of dehydration.
Pretty scarcely, you are most likely to become infected by C. Difficult by taking antibiotics because it is the moment when the number of agents against your body infections is the lowest. When taking medications, be sure to avoid coming into contact with surfaces potentially contaminated with faeces (such as a metro pole or a public toilet sink).
4 Necrotizing fasciitis
Bacteria that cause necrotic fasciitis penetrate in the body through wounds like minor sections and abrasions. Once inside the body, these bacteria infiltrate the superficial fascia just below the skin, causing symptoms like severe pain and redness. The infection quickly advances, so in the three or four days, the people who will see light bulbs and a tissue death where there was once more than a harmless insect bite.
Since this disease progresses so quickly and is often not caught in time to treat, it often leads to the loss of members and can even be fatal. In fact, from 2003 to 2013,9,871 people died Following the necrotizing fasciitis in the United States only. Several types of bacteria can cause necrotizing fasciitis - and since public transport isshouting with them, It is important to pay attention to open injuries when traveling to the city.
5 Legionnaire
The accrued disease is caused by the Legionella pneumophila bacterium, which lives in water systems such as air conditioners and grocery fog sprayers. Similar to other types of pneumonia, this disease manifests itself in symptoms such as cough, breath breathing, fever and muscle pain - but while whilemortality rateFor all types of pneumonia is 5%, this number is at10 percent For this specific lung infection. In addition, this disease has beenPoint In recent years everywhere with BronxSouthern California, By doing one of the most frightening city diseases to watch.
6 Tuberculosis
Of all diseases caused by a single infectious agent, tuberculosis (TB) is the second largest killer on a global scale, representing 1.8 million deaths in 2015. and in 2016, cities across the country have seencases well above the national average,With San Francisco, in particular, reporting 11.5 ctes to per 100,000 people.
7 Hand, foot and sickness of the mouth
If the name of this disease looks familiar, it's probably because doctors have seenSo many cases thereof recently. And although the disease normally affects young children, even adults (like New York Powing PicheterNOAH Sydergaard) Can contract the contractor, so you and your children should be on the lookout. The symptoms include a throat and a rash characteristic on the fingers, the inside of the cheeks and the soles of the feet (Ergo, Hand, foot and mouth).
8 Septicemia
Although, quite disgusting,You can get them from the metro, Staphritan infections are relatively harmless if they are captured early. However, if left to their own devices, such infections can enter the blood and cause sepsis, or blood intoxication, which is a much more serious problem. When the staphylical bacteria penetrate in the blood, it affects the main organs like the brain, the heart and the lungs - andnearly 17 percent People who develop sepsis die as a result of that.
9 Mumps
Although a mumps vaccine has been around since 1967, the epidemics of the disease have already been reported in47 50 states In 2018, 1,665 cases reported to the CDC. The virus that causes this disease is easily widespread by cough or even talk, making people close to each other (roommates, transit commuters) particularly sensitive. The most famous symptom of mumps is a swollen jaw, but other warning signs include fever, muscle pain and swollen salivary glands. Usually, mumps do not cause serious complications, but they have been known to resulted from meningitis at hearing loss.
10 Chagas disease
Chagas disease is a parasitic disease spread by the triatomin bug, more commonly called embracing bug. Although the disease is at the origin only one that exists only in Mexico, Central America and South America,several cases In recent years, we have reported in the United States, particularly in Texas and south. The migration of this disease in America is particularly unhappy, which notes that nearly 12,000 deaths per year in Latin America through heart complications.
11 Salmonella
Whenresearchers from the University of Maryland tested the faecal materials of 416 mice of the city of New York, they found strains ofSalmonellaThe bacteria, which, if they enter a diet, can cause Salmonella poisoning. Although Salmonella poisoning is generally beaten without treatment, unpleasant symptoms include diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps and severe dehydration cases.
12 Dengue haemorrhagic fever
In 2017, the CDC estimated that the chances of findingAE. aegyptithe mosquitoes wereparticularly high In hot cities like Miami, Phoenix and Los Angeles. The problem? These mosquitoes bear the dengue virus, which can develop in dengue fever and cause levels of blood plate level levels and circulatory system failures.
13 Hansen's disease
Hansen's disease, formerly known as leprosy,saw more than 200,000 new cases in the world In 2016, with about 250 of them occurring in America. And although many cases considered in states are the result of travel, ato study Published inDermatology Jama found that there were three different impacts of Hansen's disease in New York in which patients never left the country. Although the disease is hardened, it leaves its victims with long-term issues such as paralysis and blindness.
14 Chikungunya
Similar to dengue, Chikungunya is a disease of the city south which spreads in the saliva of mosquitos. A few days later to be bitten, people infected with the Chikungunya virus will suffer a fever, headaches, muscle pain and joint swelling. For most people, Chikungunya is not the life of life or even too serious, but older young children, the elderly and people with certain medical conditions are much more difficult when they are infected.
15 Mrsama
Short for Staphylococcus Aureus Resistant to Methicillin, SARM is a type of antibiotic resistant staphic infection that particularlyafflicts people in populated areas. As a rule, the infection begins as a painful red bump that looks like a spider bite and, if not treated, bacteria will make their way inside the body, causing bone, joint infections and Bloods that can be fatal.
16 Toxic shock syndrome
Toxic shock syndrome is another fatal condition that you can get from Staphy bacteria. Although it is regularly associated with a buffer use (most often to leave it in a too long brand or a super absorbent brand), the complication can occur in people of all ages and genders, as long as 'They have a cutaneous wound through which bacteria can enter. The signs of toxic shock syndrome include vomiting, confusion, rash similar to sunburn and muscle pain - and if you know any of these symptoms and you also have an infected wound, it is So important to call your doctor immediately.
17 HIV / AIDS
HIV, or human immunodeficiency virus, destroys the white blood cells inside your body that combat infections, making the body a breeding ground for the disease. And according to theCDC, The majority of HIV diagnoses in the United States find themselves in urban areas, making this disease a threat to city gallows. If you do not leave untreated, a person having an HIV infection could also develop aid or an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, which leaves the body particularly vulnerable to what is called opportunistic infections.
18 Plague
Let's start with good news: according to the CDC, onlyAbout seven cases of human plague are reported each year in the United States. The bad news? If you are one of the seven people infected with the bacteria of the plague, you could feel a loss of limb or respiratory failure. The bacteria that cause this disease propagate via rodent fleas, so that living in the city is particularly at risk.
19 Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)
The rodents are to thank for another other deadly illness who complains the United States. Found in people infected with Hanavirus, this respiratory disease causes coughing and shortness of breath, with a survivor of disease often fataldescribing the feeling of the disease Being like a "group tight around my chest and a pillow on my face".
20 E.COLI
As if the shuttle was not bad enough already, ato study Columbia's infection and immunity center found that rats were running around all five New York districts wearing bacteria strainsE. coli. If and when these pathogens find themselves in the citizens of the city, they entail all of the painful diarrhea to the threatening complications of life.