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When you think of "scientific progress,"You probably think of the main changes in history. The laws of Newton's gravity! The theory of the einstein of relativity! Penicillin!

But for each discovery of Tentpole worthy of manuel, there are a dozen revelations more amazing paradigms-breaking - most of which consider totally under the radar. It has happened to the point of knowing where scientists could discover complex organic Saturn and did not even crack the homepage. (It happened, By the way, just this year.)

So, to throw a little light on the unknown, we gathered all the scientists of the major breakthrough on the precipice of the discovery. Continues to look at. After all, the great science does not always come so obviously like a potato falling from a tree.

Many scientific advances were triggered afterwardsMother Nature's leads. An excellent example is an example of the DNA storage using synthetic DNA strands to store massive amounts of data. Like the human body DNA contains vast information expenses,The search found That a few grams of DNA can store an exabyte of data (that is, a quintility byte for those who count) and keep it intact safely for thousands of years.

The process remained slow and expensive because it requires converting 0 and 1s to adenine DNA molecules, thymine, cytosine and guanine. But scientists have made the head. Next year, the first commercial DNA storage service, the catalog of Harvard Life Lab Lab isready to launch, and a prototype machine of Cambridge Consultants, who can encode a teabit a day, isshould deploy the same year.

Although we were able to confirm theExistence of black holes By measuring individual stars movements the orbits, getting pictures of these things to eliminate the light turned out more difficult. But the researchers hit the idea of ​​imaging using a large number of radio telescopes to simultaneously measure the same objects of a wide range of locations, then the assemblies to get a global image.

This is the plan, at least, for theEvent horizon telescope, which took pictures of the Sagittarius massif a telescope and now associates them for the public. AndIf some big problems are elaborated- Improve the resolution of the images - we can have a better image in 2019.

Using the principles of quantum mechanics, this approach is a step ranging from the usual binary 0s and 1 to the more complex altitude. Running on quantum algorithms to process information, these machines much more powerful should make the machine learning more powerful than it is already - and could help with medical breakthroughs and other sawn. IBM officially stated that "Quantum computing is here,"And you can expect to see it take off in the coming year.

On the heels of quantum informatics, you can expect to see the technology applied to the Internet, allowing the coded quits with information to send and receive (without being intercepted by malicious foreigners). China has already developed "Satellites capable Quantum"It could accommodate such a" quantum Internet "and you can expect to see great progress in this area over the next year.

No it'sUnlikely the cure for cancer Viera in 2019, but we will probably see the evolution of immunotherapy - a biological treatment using the body's immune system to fight cancer.

"Scientists create new cancer treatments change in life thanks to the concepts of joint therapy and T cells designed", "According to the Clinic of Cleveland, which includes this as a medical innovation to wait over the next year. "With the daily discovery of new immunotherapeutic targets and immunotherapeutic biomarkers, it is the hope that effective therapies soon exist for all tumor profiles."

If the idea of ​​machines leading to surgery has imagined you of nightmare scenarios onExtraterrestrialmovies, guess what? The robots have done a surgery on people for years. From the spine to endovascular procedures, the machines reduced the error room in operations and are about to become even more sophisticated in the coming year. Like those of theCleveland Clinic puts it"Continuous progress on the ground has led to more accurate and effective surgeries with improved surgical outcomes" and expect it to be one of the medical advances in 2019.

As a concern about the protection of individual privacy and the prevention of data violations continues to grow, researchers and businesses likeEVERNYM andShop Seeking ways to apply Blockchain's registration conservation technology to these identity management efforts. For example, Shopin creates a "commercial profile" of users built to Blockchain, restricting what information large companies like Google can learn more about Google. While the new general regulation of the overall protection of European data protection (and that public sharing of information sharing continues to play), you can expect to see faster movements in this area.

3D printing continues to hold a great promise for a wide range of industries, but because of the cost and functionality still limited, it remains bigger in theory than in practice. This is likely to change in 2019, as 3D printing is about to see its latest advance: Imprimer of metal. HP has hisJet Fusion Model In the work, while Nike and GE have their own plans. Although it is still a large part of the widespread use of consumers, the metal printer could revolutionize manufacturing and industry.

No,You should not expect to see Akin machines Elegant automobiles of your favorite science fiction epics. But you can expect this year to consider developments to cars that do not need roads. For example, the "Freedom"Of the Dutch Pal-V company, which uses a double propulsion transmission, which allows it to drive and fly (up to 11,480 feet of the air). It's always a bit expensive, nearly $ 600,000, but expect more developments to make these more affordable soon.

A complete remedy could be long, but at least the partial inversion of paralysis seems to be closer to reality. Swiss Company EPFL has progressed in the search on a partially paralyzed macaque monkey with a "vertebral cerebral interface system", which describes as competing "the spinal cord lesion in Real and wireless time. The chip interprets and decodes the cortex signal from the brain motor and send information to the electrodes located on the surface of the lumbar spinal cord. "It could be the year that becomes a reality.

Although we are uncomfortable with the idea of ​​manipulating genes, such gene therapies that replace mutant genes that cause diseases with healthy and functional people have made major progress and are ready for a very breakthrough. soon.

In 2012, a set of molecular tools calledCrispWhat target and can help to modify genes with greater precision has helped to provide such a closer approach to reality. But the high profileEthical errors Made by a Chinese researcher using technology has shown that it remains a controversial, so promising, science.

The human brain is many more difficult ways than the outdoor space so that we are head, but this year we could get closer to a complete understanding of how our brain actually works. TheEuropean human brain project Recently received billions of dollars infusion to get a more complete image of the brain and billions of individual neurons. In 2019, we could see the arrival of something like Google Earth, but for human brains, which allows us to zoom in on specific areas and get a better and more complete context.

And if your phone could be repaired like a cup heal? It is the thought behind the self-healing material, which uses integrated internal adhesives, healing agents or shape memory materials to repair after being damaged or replac in the shape they have at the form. Origin held. Major progress has already taken place in this area, a polymer that can cure "like the skin"Materials usingPlant-shaped chemical reactions with carbon dioxide. Next year, these developments will proline only more.

Circulmed television has been essential to catch criminals and missing people (and a lot of entertainmentYouTube videos) But this year could see the video surveillance to cycle at a notch by incorporating an artificial intelligence.

Improved monitoring of AI layer the greatest data recognition and facial recognition technology on camera technology, allowing faster identification and location of individuals (and a lot of nervousness of those who are worried about our progress towardsMinority report-Stail the surveillance).GARTNER predicts This, by 2023, there will be a reduction of 80% of the missing persons thanks to these developments.Hitachi andNvidia Are among companies that develop AI monitoring, and this may be the year to take off the technology.

Call this the call of the house for the 21st century. Thanks to the advances of technology and data collection, it will be the year that "virtual care" become common - with patients with chronically recorded disease in IA improvements that allow doctors and At clinicians to check with patients, diagnose the disease and prescribe treatment without having to meet face to face.

In fact, progress has already been made In this area and proposed proposalNew rule allowing the beneficiaries of Medicare Advantage Access Tele-Health from the points of the house in the way it is likely to develop only.GARTNER predicts In 2023, the visits of the emergency room will be reduced by 20 million thanks to such progress. And for another look at what is on the horizon, here is25 expert predictions about the future that will excite you.

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