18 hurricane facts to put you in an impression of mother nature
Can you guess what percentage of storms hit Florida first?
Nature brandishes an incredible amount of gross power. If you have doubts, take a look at hurricanes. These storms are some of the most extreme weather events on the ground (and that you are about to learn in this essential list of hurricane facts, on other planets, too!), And they start All with just a little hot water and moist air.
But in the end, hurricanes are catastrophic. They tear off the communities apart, they move, hurt, and steal the lives of thousands of people, and they have the power of billions of dollars of damage. Get ready to be horrified by these facts of the crazy hurricane that will make you happy that you are not in the eye of the storm.
1 The most murderer hurricane was the great storm of 1900.
The most murderer hurricane-as well as the murderous natural disaster of any type to strike the United States was a 4 monster category that struck Galveston, Texas, in 1900. The hurricane, which is also called The Great Galveston. Storm, slammed the unprepared coastal city on the 8th of September and cost the life between 6000 and 12,000 Texans.
A 15-foot storm wave sent six feet waves to hit the main road andsurvivors wrote Wind that looked like "a thousand small devils. As a result, there was too much body to bury. Instead, they were put on barges and shipped in the Gulf of Mexico where they were thrown overboard. Nearly 10,000 were left homeless by the storm.
2 You are more likely to donate to a hurricane emergency effort if the offensive storm actions your initial first.
How is it for the guilt of name? Astudy found That if a person shares the same initial initial of a hurricane, they are more than twice as likely to donate to his relief efforts. For example, people with the first initial "K" usually increase by 4.2 percent of rescue donors in the event of a Red Cross disaster. But after Hurricane Katrina, they accounted for 9.8 percent of donors. The study also found that when the name of a hurricane appears similar to aName of the person, This person tends to feel a little responsibility for all the devastation of the hurricane could bring.
3 The word "hurricane" has Mayan roots.
The word "hurricane" isderived from The Native American word "Hurican", which translates into "the spirit of wind evil. And the word "Hurican" was derived from the name Huracan, the Maya God of wind, storm, and fire. In Spanish, "Hurican" still translates "hurricane".
4 Here's how hurricanes were born.
Nasadescribes hurricanes As "giant engines that use hot and humid air as fuel. The key ingredient is hot seawater. The hot air rises upward from the ocean surface, which causes a low pressure area below. Air high pressure areas SWOOPS to fill this low pressure space. Then this new air warms up and rises.
While the process is repeated, the moisture of the air begins with clouds of shape. The wind rises and pushes the entire system. When winds reach 39 mph, the system is classified as a tropical storm. When they pick up at 74 mph, he is officially a hurricane.
5 The biggest recorded hurricane would have tense from New York to Dallas.
On October 19, 1979, Typhon Tip touched land on southern Japan. Days before reaching the island,hurricane 675 miles-the greatest hurricane never registered. For the perspective, most hurricanes cover 100 miles. If this beast of a storm had struck the United States, he would have tense from New York to Dallas. The smallest hurricane never recorded is the tropical storm Marco, which hit Mexico in 2008. Its extended winds to only 12 miles. AW!
6 Fema uses Waffle House to measure the severity of the storm.
One might think that if you were an emergency federal agency, you could have a more effective way to measure the severity of the storm than to call the local Waffle House. But according toScience, Which comes what happens. Apparently, because the chain works almost exclusively in the hurricane areas, it has become a leader in disaster preparedness.
In fact, each store has a set of laptop generators and is able to act as a mobile command center in case of emergency. The chain has even developed its own storm tracking system that allows it to be able to predict when a particular Waffle House place will be affected by a storm. Fema knows a good system when he sees, and asked to be aware of these forecasts too. Now that teamwork is!
7 We usually need weeks for a hurricane to grow.
But it's not always the case. Under average conditions, a tropical storm takes several weeks to develop in a hurricane. But sometimes, in a phenomenon called "fast intensification", this process takes mere hours. The fastest intensification file of a tropical storm at a Category 5 hurricane was the 2005 Hurricane Wilma, which has leveled in just 24 hours and was responsible for 87 deaths in six countries.
8 Hurricanes have different names depending on where they occur.
Hurricanes, cyclones and typhoons are serious business. But the only difference between thesethree storms is where they take place. They are called "hurricanes" when they are in the Atlantic Ocean or Northeast Pacific; "Typhoons" when they are in the Northwest Ocean of the Pacific; And "Cyclones" when found in the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean.
9 Forty percent of American hurricanes hit Florida.
They call it the state of the sun, but Florida gets more hurricanes thanAny other state of the Union. Since 1851, he was slammed 117 times. It's more than twice as often as the second most struck state, Texas, who saw 64 hurricanes during the same period. This is because Florida is the first point of impact on the Atlantic hurricanes that are formed on hot water in the tropics. He also got the longest littoral of each state, but Alaska (and these people are seriously in the bribe with tropical storms).
10 Hurricanes are turning in different directions depending on their location.
In the southern hemisphere, hurricanes turn in aclockwise Direction, while in the northern hemisphere, they turn counterclockwise. This is caused by the force of Coriolis, a phenomenon of physics related to the rotation of the earth.
11 That's why hurricanes have human names.
Hurricanes arefirst name To help people remember and communicate on storms. The World Meteorological Organization has a list of names of the cycles until six years (which means that the 2018 list will be included in 2014). A name will come out of the rotation if a storm has been particularly destructive; For example, no other storm will be named "Katrina". Check the list of hurricane names to see ifyour name come.
12 Hurricane Katrina was the most destructive natural catastrophe in American history.
While Galveston's great storm was the most murderer storm in the history of the United States, Hurricane Katrina was the most destructive. When the sadly famous category 5 struck the Storm of Louisiana on August 29, 2005, it caused damage to about $ 125 billion. Its total cost (factoring the economic impact) is estimated at $ 250 billion. The storm destroyed 300,000 homes, left 118 million cubic meters of debris and moved 770,000 inhabitants. The toll of death was 1,836.
13 Hurricane Irma was the most powerful Atlantic hurricane in recent years.
When Hurricane Irma returned to Barbuda on September 6, 2017, he broke records with his 185 km / h which lasted 37 hours. (To put this in scientific terms, it is rather fast and absolutely terrifying.) Irma then continued the keys of Florida on September 10 (at this stage, it was downgraded in a category 4 storm), marking the first times in 100 years that three category 4 or higher storms (Irma, Harvey and Maria) hit the American continent of the same year. Keep in mind that only 27 categories category 4 or more storms haveHit the us.s. Since 1851.
14 Hurricane Walaka suffered a whole Hawaiian island from the map.
When Hurricane Walaka hit Hawaii in September 2018, he was threatenly lavered by the island of the state of the state. Although the earthly mass of 11 acres leads to any human, it was a crucial habitat for several endangered species, including green turtles and joints of Hawaiian monk. "There is no doubt that it was the unique island of the nesting of sea turtles," said Charles Littnan, biologist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, saidUnited States today. Experts like Littnan are always trying to understand what ramifications will be.
15 Hurricanes are not found on Earth.
The great red spot of Jupiter is actually a hurricane, and has been part of our radar for more than 180 years. (Seriously, can you imagine having to bearthis?!) The winds of the storm are faster than 400 mph, more than twice as fast as the worst hurricanes of our planet. In the 19th century, the big red spot was more than twice higher than the width of the earth, but recently, it narrows. Now it's only 10,000 miles through or 1.3 times the size of the earth.
16 This is how the hurricane categories are determined.
Here is one of the most practical facts for hurricanes you should know. If you look at the news, you might hear that the meteorologist refers to a "hurricane category 5". But what does it mean? TheSaffir-Simpson Hurricane Balance Categorize hurricanes through their wind speed and is used to evaluate potential damage. At the bottom of the balance, a Category 1 hurricane features winds from 74 to 95 mph and has the potential to cause damage. The upper level, category 5, includes storms with winds at 157 mph or increased catastrophic damage.
17 2017 was the most expensive year for hurricanes in American history.
With a massively destructive destructive hurricane attack - including the 4 Storms Harvey, Irma and Maria-2017 category were a bad year for hurricanes. The year broke the hurricane damage case, with a cumulative cost of $ 306.2 billion. The previous registration was defined in 2005 after Hurricane Katrina, which cost $ 214.8 billion.
18 And it will only get worse.
With rising global temperatures, we will unfortunately see an increase in hurricane intensity, according to the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. Factors such as warmer sea surface temperatures and rising sea levels (the direct climate change results) have the potential to increase the impact of a storm. And now that you got your share of hurricane facts, learn even more with the50 facts of blowing the mind that we are betting you did not know.