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If you are prone to sunburn, you are not alone. A 2018 study published inDermatology Jamareveals that almost a third of American adults get a sunburn every year. And although there are innumerableSPF products on the shelves of each pharmacy and innumerable warnings of regulatory agencies anddoctors resembling the dangers of ultraviolet (UV) exposure, the number of people encounteredsunburn has not diminished significantly in the years. According toNational Cancer InstituteMore than 33,000 sunburn are reported each year that require emergency room visits.

So what exactly does the sunburn so harmful? And why are some people peeled or blistering a particularly bad burn? Read it to find out what happens to your body when you get a sunburn. This is the perfect incentive to slap on a little SPF before your nexttrip to the beach.

Your skin absorbs ultraviolet rays.

From the moment your skin is exposed to UV rays, you will probably notice how warm it is. This occurs, in substance, because your skin absorbs and converted these UV rays into heat. Melanin, the molecule that provides your skin with its pigmentation, is responsible for that. When exposed to ultraviolet rays, melanin is distributed under your skin to prevent potential tissue damage. If you have a lighter complexion, your skin gets more damage when you are exposed to UV rays that someone with a darker color, because you miss melanin.

According toAmerican Cancer Society, people with just skin and light hair (like blonde and red) are more likely to get a sunburn and freckle spots (meaningDamage caused by the sun) Due to the lack of protective melanin of their skin. That said, no matter what you shady your skin, you still need SPF when you are outside.

Your immune system starts high gear.

When your body first recognizes that your skin's cells are in danger, yourimmune system High gear blows, attracting inflammatory cells into the area to repair the damage of sunburn. This immune response is also behind the pain and sensitivity that accompany a bad sunburn, according to a 2012 expert report at theUniversity of California, San Diego. According to the researchers, the inflammatory body response to the damage caused by the sun helps to unlock some of the damaged cells likely to become cancerous.

Your outer skin layer is instantly damaged.

When exposure to UV, the DNA cells of the outer layer of your skin, the epidermis, become instantly damaged. Then, it is the work of basal cells - the most internal layer of your skin - to launch melanin to provide added protection, as long as you get a burn, afterwards. This explains why your sunburn is sometimes fading in a tan: the increased production of melanin makes your skin darker.

With regard to the outermost layer of your skin, the epidermal cells damaged by DNA and heat then begin apoptosis or programmed cell death. In 2005, researchers atCatholic University of Louvain in Belgium discovered that chronic ultraviolette exposure could lead to problems with the body's ability to regulate this process by sending the bad signals on which the cells to finish and repair, eventually leading to a greater risk ofskin cancerDevelop among damaged cells that remain.

Your blood vessels bring healthy blood to the affected area.

Once the outer layer of your skin is damaged, your blood vessels dilate in an effort to increase the amount of healthy and oxygenated blood leading to the burn area to facilitate the healing process. And, according to theUniversity of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterThis release of oxygenated blood in the afflicted area is the reason why your sunburn is red.

The receptors of your body's pain are activated - and start you.

Once the top layer of your skin is damaged, "pain receivers activate and activating mast cells causes itchy skin", explainsCaroline Chang, Mr.D., a cosmetic and medical dermatologist and professor of Dermatology Clinical Assistant at Brown University of Rhode Island.

Your cutaneous light bulbs to cure more serious damage.

If you undergo a particularly bad burn, your skin can develop bulbs filled with fluids. These bulbs, which usually appear between six and 24 hours after a burn, mean deeper damage to cells in the underlying dermis of your skin. The blisters are filled with the plasma formed between the layers of the epidermis and the dermis. They are a shield created by your body to ensure that no external irritant hinders the healing of your skin of Sunburnt.

Unfortunately, these ampoules could mean bad news forthe general well-being of your body, according to Chang. "In case of cling, you can develop scars and have a higher risk of developing an infection," she says. "Mass cloking can also cause fluid loss and electrolyte imbalances and may require treatment with an engraving unit."

To avoid making a bad situation worse, refrain from touching bulbs or burst, as this could increase your risk of infection.

Your skin peels to replace the old damaged cells.

You will probably find that your sunburn cause your skin. This means that your body tries to replace the areas ofyour skin who suffered sun damage with healthy skin, according toThe Foundation of Cancer Skin. The damage caused by the sun accelerates the typical 28-day regeneration and loss skin process, which means that, following a sunburn, the upper layer of the skin is thinner and Whenever it would normally be, which represents the ease with which your skin acetic a burn.

You can develop skin cancer a decade or two later.

In addition to speeding up theaging processrepeated sunburn can make you more likely to developcutaneous cancers, like basal cell carcinoma, carcinoma of the squamous cell and malignant melanoma. And unfortunately, just because your burn came and will disappear does not mean that you are clear. "The skin cancers often grow around 10 to 20 years after a period of intense sun exposure," said Chang.

So, if you're heading to the beach or get on foot, be sure to grow on someSolar cream First of all, your future future will thank you. And if you encounter difficulties covering these tasks that are difficult to reach, check these15 hacks to apply your solar screen more easily.

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