Is coronavirus airborne? Experts weigh in

New questions occurred on the probability of catching the virus through the air.


Many people are wrestling their counters, their door buttons and their phones much more frequently than they were. After all, viruses resemble the coronavirus that causes Covid-19-Canlive on surfaces anywhere hours to days. But new questions appeared on the point of disinfecting and keeping the six-meter recommended other people sufficient enough to avoid the virus. New cases have people looking for health experts to confirm so coronavirus is airborne or not. If it is possible that there persists in the air, even a socially distanced walk may not be safe.

According toLos Angeles Times60 people fromSkagit Valley Choral in Washington State Decided to always meet for the practice of the choir in early March, see the County of Skagit had not yet reported cases of coronavirus. However, only three weeks later, an incredible 45 members had been diagnosed with COVID-19 or were sick of related symptoms, three had been hospitalized and two were dead. Members say they did everything they thought to keep their safety: disinfecting hands on the door, without hugging and keeping some distance between members. Could an air virus be the culprit?

The World Health Organization (WHO) takes the position that catches the coronavirus of the air is unlikely, except during certain medical procedures. On March 29,Who published guidelines which emphasize the need to continue protection against the transmission of droplets (that is, what could land on you if you stand close to an infected person with a cough or what could be on your hand if You have touched a table on which an eternate person) and you tend the possibility of infection via coronavirus in the air. SomeExperts of infectious disease Have criticized who, saying it is far too early to determine that airborne coronavirus is not an concern.

Answer these critics,Hanan Balky, MD, Assistant Director General for Antimicrobial Resistance to WHO, told the NPR that the Organization has not yet visited a solid evidence suggesting that coronavirus can betransmitted through the air.

"If we had to have an airborne transmission, we would see without contact before getting sick with this disease ..." said Balky. "And we do not see that. I think when you look at the number of positive cases, they happen with a very clear mix and a melee. They are very close with each other ... who does not indicate the Airborne transmission. "

white man in coat and hat coughing into his hand
Refuge

But as scientists around the world are still races to understand the coronavirus, there are different opinions and guidelines could change. A study published in theNew England Journal of MedicineOn March 17 found that the virus remains "viable and infectious" for three hours in a laboratory controlled aerosol, indicating that the air transmission of the virusis plausible, although the real conditions of the world vary from the amount of time.

"The short answer is, yes, the coronavirus is airborne," saysDimiard Marinov, MD,An Assistant Professor At the Department of the Medical University of Hygiene and the epidemiology of Varna, Bulgaria. "However, this is measured under optimal laboratory conditions. In reality, the life of the virus will depend on the moisture and airflow, which could shorten it significantly. Again, if any particle tassel Virals a few minutes ago, you will probably be infected if you breathe the same air. "

Shannon Sovndal, MD, aCertified Doctor of the Board In emergency medicine and emergency medical services, explains that part of the divergence of opinions and recommendations comes from the comparison of coronavirus to a truly air disease, such as tuberculosis, tuberculosis or smallpox.

These airborne diseases have so small pathogens that they can remain suspended on currents of dust, liquid and even air "for a significant period, he says.

The coronavirus, which is currently classified as a gutter disease, only faces certain situations where its droplets can become aerosolized. Most of these conditions are created by medical treatments, but the Sovndal said: "Droplets can also be aerosolized by sneezing and coughing."

"The difference here is that [these droplets] are larger and heavier than truly airborne disease. They will remain Aloft for a brief period, but then airborne diseases can float for long periods of time," he has declared.

The essentials here is that, from now on, research on whether (and how) the coronavirus can be transmitted through the air is still inconclusive. However, that's whyall An expert recommends social distancing.

"The six-foot rule is important and based on science. When you are eternate or coughing, the extended potential of a spread of droplets is six feet," says Sovndal.

Marinov explains that the fact is that the virus spreads very "easily" and many different ways, which is Why wash your hand and social distancing are "greatest importance".

So, without a clear answer on how much you should worry about capturing the virus to breathe in the same air as an infected person, the best advice remains the same thing: staying at home and away from people you do not. is the best way to stay healthy and stop spread.


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