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A newToy story movie. A new album Taylor Swift. A new British Prime Minister. There is not a ton of superficial differences between 2010 and today. Yet over the past decade, scientists and doctors have made an incredible amount of discoveries and new progress, finding new cures and new treatments and medical gradually tireless while seeking areas such as genes and stem cells. Before the dawn of the new decade, eat this, not that! Health has asked the country's best doctors to choose the most powerful medical discoveries of the last.

1

Artificial intelligence takes over

"When you return back to the greatest healthcare discoveries in this last decade, it is difficult to ignore the impact of artificial intelligence and artisanal learning on the interpretation of medical imaging" , Dr. Alex Trevatt, resident of plastic surgery, London, United Kingdom, co-founderPoor. "Studies have already shown that AI is equally good, if not better than human to diagnose conditions such as cancer and that hospitals slowly start incorporating AI technology into their radiology departments. However, there is still still Early. There are many people who always have important reservations about whether computers could, or should make such significant and changing diagnoses. "

2

You can walk and talk after surgery, thanks to brain mapping

"Neurosurgery progress has significantly improved the care that can be provided in recent decades, which allows the neurochonions of highly qualified brain tumors to delete more precisely and effectively with all types of brain tumors," saysJennifer MOLITERNO, MD, a neurosurgeon of Yale medicine who runs the brain tumors program. "Experienced brain surgeons are able to" map "the function in the brain at the time of surgery, allowing the patient to always be able to walk or speak, for example, after the removal of the brain tumor. C ' is called "brain mapping. '

"In some cases, neurosurgeons can keep patients awake during surgery, ensuring that these functions are preserved", continues Moliterno. "While this notion may seem scary, these procedures, when carried out in centers of experts who do it regularly and regularly, can be very simple with fairly comfortable patients during the proceedings. At the end, This allows tumors that can be considered "inoperable" to be successfully deleted while patients can maintain neurological function (the ability to walk and talk). Removing as much tumor as possible is important for quantity and the quality of life of the patient. "

3

More faces have been transplanted

Cleveland Clinic performed the first transplant operation of the world11 years ago and they advanced over the last decade. In August 2018, 40 had been carried out all over the world. During the decade techniques and technologies of the last decade have seriously advanced - such as surgical repetition, 3D printing and virtual reality - helping to optimize the precision, aesthetic and functional results of face transplants.

4

We have developed targeted cancer therapies

Melanoma is one of the most murderous skin cancers because it spreads aggressively and metastatic melanoma has a bad prognosis, resistant to chemotherapy. "Fortunately, the historical discovery of mutations activation in the Cancer gene called BRAF-present in half of all melanomas and responsible for cell proliferation without restraint - made it possible to develop several targeted therapies specifically to delete this mode of Tumor growth "," says Peterson Pierre, MD, Certified Specialist of the Board of Dermatology and Cosmetic Dermatology at thePierre Skin Care Institutein a thousand oaks, ca. "In addition, targeted immunotherapy-antibody advances directly to Melanoma - have revolutionized the treatment landscape for metastatic, recurring and stage phase melanoma. Similar discoveries occur for many types of cancer."

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5

HIV treatment has improved

"We are far from over the end of the HIV epidemic with more than two million new global infections and 40,000 new infections in the United States," saysLydia Aoun-Barakat, a specialist in infectious diseases of Yale's disease. "In addition, one of HIV-infected seven patients are unaware of their status. But there is hope. Great progress has been made in not only educating the public about prevention, but in Extending the lives of those who have HIV infection with effective antiretrovirals treatment (art) that are safer and simpler. Now there is the unique art of the unique tablet. There is also a pill a Treatment a day to treat HIV and pill a day to prevent HIV. In the future, with an increase in projection, prevention and treatment over the next ten years, we could eliminate HIV absolutely . "

6

The human genome project is paying

"Scientists have completed the sequencing of the human genome, which means that they have established the order of more than three billion letters in all the genes that make up our DNA," says Dr. Pierre. "Gene sequencing has helped researchers identify unique genes causing diseases that lead to better treatments, such as sickle cell disease, build a new skin for connective tissue disorder, restoration in patients with illnesses. Ecular and tackling hemophilia. Scientists are now working on the human microbiome project to better understand the complex bacteria that live in and on our body. "

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7

Remedies of research on stem cells

"There are certainly many potential promises in this field of medicine, but also a lot of controversy and good reason," says Dr. Pierre. "The ability to cure diseases is quite fascinating, but the source of stem cells has raised moral and ethical concerns. Now that we have the ability to transform cutaneous cells into embryonic type stem cells, the moral dilemma was somewhat Addressed and we can focus on the possibility of regenerative medicine, the ability to cultivate new tissues to replace damaged or defective. "

8

We almost erased polio

"In 2018, the World Health Organization announced that only 33 people around the world are now afflicted by poliomyelitis, a disease that mainly affects children," says Dr. Pierre. "This is an improvement on the 350,000 cases reported in 1988. There is still a lot of work to be done to completely eradicate the disease."

9

HPV vaccine works

Although developed in 2006, the HPV vaccine - which protects against infection byHuman papillomavirus(many of which are extended due to their sexual contact) -was largely prescribed this last decade. "It provides safe and effective protection against infections responsible for more than 30,000 cancers in the United States only each year," saysSangini Sheth, MD, MPHA medicine of Yale OB / GYN. "With wide coverage of this vaccine, as well as basic screening services, elimination of the world of cervical cancer is within the reach of our lives."

10

The treatment of breast cancer has advanced

"The greatest recent developments in my field of surgery and research are the ability to effectively treat breast cancer while reducing the burden of breast cancer treatment, including a more targeted use of radiation, a more judicious use and Targeted of lymph nodes and surgery, and emerging non-surgical techniques to treat breast cancer, "saysDennis R. Holmes, MD, F.A.C.S., Breast cancer surgeon and researcher.

RELATED: 30 surprising things that affect if you can have cancer

11

We can determine if we are likely to get a disease

"One of the greatest medical discoveries or progress made in medical research that affects a person's health, is thePolygenic risk score, says Christine PAI23andy. "The polygenic score, an algorithm successfully applied in empirical research for the first time in 2009, can assess the likelihood of a person to develop a disease or condition based on dozens of genetic variants potentially opposed to one or two. "

12

Advancement of fertility through chromosome screening

"The biggest discoveries in the last decade in the field of infertility have turned around the projection of embryos for genetic abnormalities or what we call the complete selection of chromosome (CCS)", declaresThomas Molinaro, MDA urologist with reproductive medicine partners (RMA), a national fertility network at New Jersey Headquarters. "Before that, doctors did not have a reliable way to test the genetic makeup of an embryo before transferring it into the uterus of a woman. Without knowing which embryos were chromosomally normal and would lead to a healthy pregnancy, the doctors have been forced to transfer many embryos at once in order to obtain adequate pregnancy rates. This step has brought the TWIN Twin from IVF, increased the birth weight of the IVF and contributed to hundreds of thousands of women In infertility taking has a pregnancy and healthy babies. "

13

We now know how genes affect cognitive capabilities

"In 2017, the Cognitive Genomics Consortium (Cogent), an international team of scientists, studied the cognitive functions of the brain groups of individuals to discover the specific genes that affect cognitive ability," explains Brian Wind Ph.D. , clinical executive toJog. "These genes can be used to develop more effective treatments for many cognitive disorders and mental health. This research expands earlier knowledge of how the brain learns, retains information, make decisions and functions on a level Molecular. By discovering an overlap of personality. Cognitive features and capabilities, current therapies and treatments can be changed and improved to better understand and treat mental illness. "

14

We can fight an opioid overdose with a spray

"Opioid surdoses have become the leading cause of accidental death in the United States," saysUzoma Vivian Nriagu, MD, Emergency Medicine Certified by the Board of Directors of the Emergency Room of the Commemorative Village and the St. Joseph Medical Center in Houston, Texas. "In fact, more people die of drug overdoses than car accidents. Intranasal naloxone is administered quickly and can counter the overdose effects of opioids in minutes. As part of the death death of overdose deaths. opioid, naloxone is now available without prescription in some states. It is now, starting in 2019, available as a generic medicine. This intranasal distribution system could reduce thousands of opioid-related deaths and give patients a second chance of sobriety. "

15

Diabetes becomes more and more manageable

"Portable continuous glucose monitors for type 1 diabetes and relax with insulin pumps have been enormous advanced over the last decade in the treatment of diabetes," says Dave Lehman, MD, Main Medical Director of the otolaryngology atModernization of medicine. "These technologies have revolutionized the management of diabetes and open the door of a technology near" cure "with the possibility of a non-invasive artificial pancreas. For example, twinning a monitor and a pump with AI to help to manage diabetes with little to no entry from the user. "

Drugs have also more efficient. "Diabetes is the 7th cause of death, with 422 million people with diabetes around the world. Over the past decade, the field of endocrinology has revolutionized with new type 2 diabetic drugs such as liraglutide , the Dulaglutide and the Semaglutide, "explainsAnis Rehman, MD, Abim, Certified by the board in internal medicine. "These drugs help not only control diabetes, but also to reduce heart attacks, stroke and deaths. Newly approved diabetic drugs, such as canamliflozine, empautlozine and dapagliflozine have fundamentally changed treatment. Diabetes. These drugs, in addition to improving diabetes control, also reduce heart attacks, protect the kidneys and reduce the admissions of the heart failure hospital. "

16

We have improved the visibility of invisible diseases

"Some of the largest medical advances in the last decade have been turned around the movement to make the invisible multiple sclerosis of visible and treatable diseases, lupus and diabetes," says Bruce Bebo, Ph.D., Executive Vice President research forNational Society of MS. "For example, arecent studyFunded by the National MS Society found that nearly one million people live with multiple sclerosis in the United States, more than the double estimate of 400,000. We also discovered that women are two to three times more likely to have MS that men and northeasted states tend to have SM than in the south. For a disease that did not have a unique medicine available before 1993, these recent findings are a big deal and bring us closer to healing. "

17

The spirit-gut relationship is better known

"The list of the most incredible discoveries of the decade is the intact importance of the health of the intestines and its link to global health," said Laura McGevna, MD, a dermatologist certified by the Board in Burlington, VT. "The health of the intestines is associated with many skin conditions such as rosacea, acne and psoriasis just to name a few. This is probably contributing to the appearance of aging and longevity itself. We are looking for The Holy Grail for at least the whole of the entire modern day, and it may have been in us all the time. "

18

You can get a personalized hearing aid

"The hearing aid has been long over the last decade, being smaller, more technologically advanced and aesthetically enjoyable as previous versions," explains Eric Branda AUD, Ph.D., Director, Audiology of the search forSignia. "Today's hearing aids are enabled Bluetooth, allowing them to connect to the bearer's smartphone to make adjustments, while directly broadcasting music and television at the right volume for each wearer. With lithium-ion rechargeability, they offer a reliable and more convenient alternative to the disposable batteries of the past. And advanced processing technology and functionality inside the devices offer a more personalized auditory experience adapted to the exact needs of the wearer. "

"The iPhone has basically modified medical care and health and health attention. Smartphones with their applications allow doctors and other professionals to access information such as medical newspaper articles, text books, formulas, etc. in real time, "explainsStephen C Schimpff, MD, MACP. "Gone are thick books on the desk already obsolete. And for all American applications that measure our pulse, collect an electrocardiograph (which can be sent wireless to our doctor) as well as applications for food choices and help with meditation. And a healthy life of race. "

20

Doctors can now do invasive minimal procedures

"Some of the biggest developments over the last decade that has had an impact on the health of the persons concerned are the advances of the minimally invasive image guided procedures carried out by doctors called interventional radiologists," saidRaj Ayyagari, MD, an interventional radiologist of Yale medicine. "With these methods, we can cure liver and kidney cancers, narrowed expanded prostates causing urine blocking (BPH) or uterine fibroids that cause bleeding or pain. We can stop emergency bleeding. . We can create access to blood vessels for dialysis. We can treat painful vertebral fractures. We can unlock ships clogged with clots (known as DVT or deep vein thrombosis) and suck clots out. Lungs of peoples (called pulmonary embolism). "

How do they do? "We can do it all along a tiny skin pin hole and enter any blood vessel and access any body organ - and without the need for general anesthesia, Without incisions with sucking points and scars, and patients can usually go home the same day! There is a saying on interventional radiology - "It's like surgery, only magic!" "

And that does not end there. "Maybe the biggest question to be answered over the next decade will ensure that we can use our mini-invasive procedure technology to deal with even more common illness processes that afflict tens of millions of people", did he declare. "Guided image treatments are under development to treat some of the most common problems with humanity today, including prostate cancer, breast cancer and metastatic cancers, as well as Arthritis and morbid obesity ". And live your happiest and healthiest life, do not miss these70 things you should never do for your health.