Learn more about different types of depression

Depression is one of the most common questions faced by young people and old age. It has become a global concern that caused a lot of difficulties


Depression is one of the most common questions faced by young people and old age. It has become a global concern that has caused a lot of difficulty to live a life without worries. And you can be surprised to find that there is more than one type of depression. In this article, you will learn how to learn more about major depression, seasonal emotional disorder, postpartum depression and many others.

Comes in different nuances

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Depression, you can be surprised, comes in different nuances. It varies from very soft or extremely severe. Depression can also be temporary or even become chronic. It's not something that is corrected and managing it becomes a challenge. Natural events such as seasonal changes or even the birth of a baby can result in depressive symptoms.

Characteristics

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The most important thing to do first is to identify the type of depression that a person has. Thanks to this clarification, physicians will then be able to determine the appropriate treatment. For those who have been diagnosed clinically as a depression, learning more about their experiences and their information about their specific disorder is useful.

Inform them

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"People seem comforted to know what's going on for them," says Sarah Noble, who works as a psychiatrist at the Einstein Healthcare network in Philadelphia. "At least they have an answer for the reason they live what they encounter." She firmly believes that keeping her patients in the loop of their own depression helps them improve.

Consult an expert

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So, in case you or someone close to show you panels or symptoms of depression, let us crack the different types of depression for you. As you read through that and you feel like you if you have a person displaying these signs, consult a mental health professional. These doctors can help diagnosis and also help find the most appropriate treatment.

Major depressive disorder

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In just one year, this type of depression affects about 16 million Americans, mainly women. This is called a major depression or clinical depression. According to the diagnostic criteria published by the American Psychiatric Association, there must be at least five persistent symptoms for two weeks or more so that someone is diagnosed as having a major depressive disorder.

Symptoms and subtypes

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The main symptoms are sadness, emptiness, uselessness, despair and guilt; Loss of energy, appetite or interest for pleasant activities. They also change their habits of sleep and often have suicidal thoughts. This type of depression is the most treatable. There are two main subtypes: "atypical depression" and "melancholy depression".




Young people and old

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People who have atypical depression generally sleep and eat a lot. They are emotionally reactive and remain constantly anxious, says Dr. Noble. Those who have melancholy depression, on the other hand, can not sleep and usually ruminate on thoughts mounted by guilt. Young adults mainly have atypical depression and the melancholy type occurs mainly in the elderly.

Resistant treatment depression

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Many people suffer from major depressive disorder that can not be effectively treated. These people can not have good results even after trying a type of antidepressant to another. Their depression never seems to disappear. "Maybe it's genetic, maybe it's the environment," says Dr. Nobles, "their depression is only tenacious."

A confusing treatment

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Trying to cure the treatment-resistant depression initiated with work that would help diagnose and specify other psychiatric and medical reasons with symptoms. Doctors dealing with patients like these, tend to change the type of medication if they see that a type does not work. They usually end up testing several types of antidepressants, including antipsychotics.

Subsundromal depression

Image result for depression severeWhen someone shows many signs of depression, but do not necessarily catch all the symptoms of someone with a major depression can be the victim of "subsyndromal" depression. These people can show two or more symptoms, but not all five symptoms noted. They can only be depressed for the duration of a week, not two according to Dr. Noble.

Not symptoms but functionality

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"Rather than examining the symptoms, I usually look at the functionality," she explains. The main question that presents itself is that these people can go well to make their daily responsibilities or are they able to operate yet at work. If they seem to have problems, they may be able to see that the treatment helps reduce their instability using drugs.

Persistent depressive disorder

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People who have a persistent depressive disorder (PDD) usually show an unfortunate, dark or sad majority of time and days. They mainly have two additional symptoms of the depression that went there for 2 years. At Youngsters, PDD AKA Dysthymia, symptoms include irritability or other depression signs that occurred for one year or two. "It can be wax and intimidation of intensity, but it is usually a low level of depression," Dr. Noble's claims.




Processing

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This type of depression has people with sleep problems that can be excessive or private. They show a small energy or a low fatigue and they have low self-esteem, a small appetite or too much meal, they have trouble focusing and making concrete decisions with a hue of despair. Usually, PDD is treated with the help of drugs and psychotherapy.

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

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About 10% of women belong to the age of maternity as a result of this called premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). These serious cases of PM result in the triggering of depression, misfortune, anxiety or irritability with some other extreme symptoms. This takes place within approximately 7 days after when a woman has its period.

A struggle for women

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"It can be really uncomfortable, disable and interfere with the daily life of the woman," says Dorothy Sit, MD, who is also an Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science Education at the School of Medicine. The northwestern university of the University in Chicago. It reveals that this type of depression that it affects that women is something that all women have to help get aware of.

Therapy

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Scientists claimed that women with abnormal sensitivity to hormonal changes during their menstrual cycle provoke this depression. Using antidepressants, a selective amount of serotonin reupture inhibitors, before a month or 14 days of their period is indicated by Dr. Sit. The University of California San Diego staff are currently working on lightweight therapy for treating women with PDMD.

Bipolar depression

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The extreme changes in mood and energy that range from ecstasy to self-detestation are the main signs of bipolar depression that can also be called bipolar disorder or depressive maniac disease. To have this kind of depression, a person had to spend at least one mania incident. Bipolar disorder generally shows symptoms in young adults.

Good treatment

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Although women and men are diagnosed in equal numbers, researchers emphasized the possibility of gender differences in bipolar depression. Men usually show more manic behavior while women become very depressed. Bipolar tends to intensify whether it is not treated but can be set with mood stabilizers, antipsychotic drugs and conversation therapy.




New claims

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There was a recent study by Dr. Sit and his colleagues who show that mild therapy could perhaps be a potential treatment for those with bipolar depression. Replacing a weak placebo light, being exposed daily to bright lights during MIDI can help reduce the symptoms of depression. This can also help them work better, the claims of the study.

Disorder of disturbing mood dysregulation

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Screaming and crisis crisis of anger are usually the key signs that a person has a disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD). It is a kind of depression that has witnessed children who have trouble regulating their emotions. Some other signs are the irritable or angry majority of mood mood every day and problems with peers at school, at home or anywhere.

The treatment

"These are the children with strong emotional explosions," suggests Dr. Noble, "they are simply not able to contain their emotions", so they "act and act on" their feelings ". At present, DMDD is treated with the help of drugs, psychotherapy and parents are trained in means of effectively managing their child's irritable behavior.

Postpartum (or perinatal) depression

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Even if the birth of a newborn is a blessing, he leaves some people in the postpartum depression experience (PPD). This type of depression is seen on one in four women and one man on eight. In women, postpartum depression generally occurs due to changes in hormones, fatigue, and other factors. In men, the reason is the environment such as moving roles and lifestyle changes that calls the parental role.

Symptoms

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Postpartum depression generally occurs in the first year following the birth of a child. It can occur at any time, but takes most of the time during the time of the baby's arrival. The affected people generally show sadness, anxiety and exhaustion that ends over the point where she disrupts their well-being on a daily basis. She can lead to hurting yourself as pulsions or your baby.

NOT BABY BLUES

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We all know "Baby Blues". They are generally very soft, short-lived, and the very common state that results in anxiety and depressive symptoms that occurs during the rest of the birth of a baby. PPD calls for most time for treatment where victims use antidepressants and / or maintenance therapy.




Seasonal emotional disorder

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Seasonal emotional disorder (heap) is the 0 depression that is known to reproduce. It is also known as seasonal depression that usually takes place in autumn or winter. The affected people usually show a change of mood, and have low energy. They are also known to eat too much, oversleep, carbohydrate creases, the weight of gain, or refrain from any form of social interaction.

The treatment of seasonal depression

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Women and young adults are those most often developing SAD. He is also hereditary. Can be diagnosed SAD after recurring, seasonal symptoms are going for 2 years or more. The main cause is unknown, but is mainly due to an imbalance of brain chemical serotonin. They usually have an excessive level of melatonin with insufficient vitamin D offer and is treated with light therapy and sometimes drugs.

Induced by a substance disorder of mood

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The exhibition or abuse of sedative drugs could result in a change of mood. The symptoms of this include depression, anxiety and loss of interest for pleasant activities. These sensations usually occur quickly after the person took or abused a substance or maybe at the time of withdrawal.

Causes and diagnosis

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Substances that can cause this type of depression are: excessive alcohol consumption, opioid analgesics and benzodiazepines that affect the nervous system. For a person to diagnose a mood disorder induced by a substance, the experts must identify all possible causes of depression and depression must be serious enough to the point where daily tasks are hindered.

Psychotic depression

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People suffering from psychotic depression generally show signs of severe depression that is followed by psychosis, which, if you have not heard one way that a person has lost contact with reality. The symptoms of psychosis usually means a person has hallucinations and delusions. This could end up being dangerous for the person and people around them.

The best treatment

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A Patient of Dr. Noble from who was suffering from this kind of depression revealed that she did not want to eat anything that her father cooked because she suspected he wanted to poison him. The woman was also lucid who was the psychotic depression that was still to be treated. These people are most often treated with antidepressants and antipsychotics.




Depression due to disease

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Sometimes living with chronic disease, for example, heart disease, cancer, multiple sclerosis, and HIV / AIDS, can sometimes bring someone to fall into depression. Only the disease becomes draining and difficult to treat. After many research, there was a discovery that could also inflammation related to the disease is a factor contributing to this depression.

Causes and treatment

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Inflammation causes the release of certain chemicals by the immune system. These chemicals circulate in the brain where it causes some changes that sometimes leads to the depression of some people, Dr. Noble claims. Antidepressants can help them with the function of leading longer lives while therapy helps these patients in the treatment of their mental and physical illnesses.

Here are 10 myths on the depression we have been led to believe all these years ...

Not the same as sadness

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Extreme sadness is synonymous with depression but is not necessarily the same. Sadness occurs temporarily. Sadness comes and goes. We must remember that depression is a chronic condition. Sadness comes from a negative experience while depression does not float. Depression can make an empty person, apathetic, anxious and tense, enough to hinder its daily activities.

A sign of mental weakness

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This stigma is common for depressed people to stay silent rather than search for the help they need. But you can never choose to develop depression. It is a complicated mental disorder that causes problems for a person biologically, psychologically and socially. A person who lives with depression fights his mental battles every day, so they are strong enough.

The events of traumatic life cause depression

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The depression of a person is actually triggered by sad circumstances but can not be held responsible for everything. Death, divorce and other sad examples of life provoke a person to experience sadness, remorse, loneliness and vacuum. This can go over two weeks and reproduce frequently. It is a sign of a depressed person during his diagnosis of depression.

Not a real illness

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We must remember that depression is a serious illness that requires complicated treatment. There is not only one way, it can be cured or treated. The Mayo Clinic states that depressed people have a different physicality in the brain, and neurotransmitter and hormone imbalances. Depression affects not only mood, but even the same physical existence of the person. Categorize this condition based on the character is very humiliating for the victims.




Everything in your head

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Emotional symptoms are not the only characteristics of a depressed person. People living with depression essentially have a disease that affects all their bodies. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, Fatigue, Insomnia, Unusual Changes in Appetite, Chronic Muscular Pain and Thoracic Pain are all associated with depression. Limiting depression for just a mental problem flows the damage it can actually cause.

True men are never depressed

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We often see that men tend to suffer from silence. It is not because women are twice as likely to have a depression, it does not mean that the opposite sex can not be depressed too. Of the number of suicides committed each year, the majority would be white men who are of average age that suffer from depression. There is a toxic masculinity in the society that retains men to express themselves. This has resulted in many men to mentally collapse, finally leading to commit suicide.

Depression is hereditary

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There is only 10 to 15% chance that hereditary predisposition takes place. Older research painted depression as a hereditary fault. New studies have been brought to question these statements. A family that a number of members with depression can be aware and paid with symptoms of depression, but it is advisable to first seek the opinion of a health professional.

An antidepressant is all you need

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You can not just blow up a pill to make you feel better the next day with a complex mental state like depression. Antidepressants can be a common way of treating the depressed patient, but it is not the only way. You can go for psychotherapy or more other methods to investigate symptoms. Doctors reported that medicine and therapy when used by hand are the best treatment of depression of any type.

Medicated for life

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The treatment of depression varies because the symptoms never seem to be the same for each individual. Some people use drugs, others for therapy, while some choose whether or not to use drugs. Psychotherapy has proven to be 40 times more effective than when drugs are involved. Doctors often try different treatments to help patients fit them best.

Talk about depression aggravating

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The company has done so that it is somewhat a taboo subject to discuss. Even if we claim that it does not exist or that it can disappear alone, it will not disappear. If we exchange this approach to a proactive discussion on how the depressed person and his loved ones can all help fight him, there would be progress made. People will be more open to talking about their struggles and, hopefully, it would eliminate suicidal trends and sense of use.





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