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The civil rights movement may have started almost 70 years ago, but its mission to ensure that all Americans demonstrate the same dignity and equality is just as relevant today as it was More than half a century ago. And while the icons changing the story at the forefront of the movement, such asMartin Luther King Jr.,Malcolm X, andRosa Parks Remain familiar names to date, there are countless others who fought hard for their own rights and rights of others. These hidden civil rights figures were just as crucial for movement, Egret on your story by learning how they helped shape the course of history.

As an organizer at the beginning of theThe route of reconciliation,Bayard Rustinwas a legendary figure of the civil rights movement that promoted non-violent actions for change. He was the chief organizer of the historyMarch on Washington and a mentor for Martin Luther King Jr., the introduction of the pivotal activistGandhiThe philosophy of "non-violent resistance, as well as tactics of civil disobedience. As an openly gay black man, Rustin bravely pleaded for theLGBT community Despite being persecuted, and even arrested for his sexual orientation.

Mississippi-bornFannie Lou Hamer was a right to vote andWomen's rights Activist who has worked to abolish the voting requirements of racial prejudices in the south. At only six years, Hammerstarted working In the fields like sharecropper, but in 1962, she decided to travel with 17 others to register to vote at the county courthouse in Indianola, Mississippi. His deed of distrust got his fire from the only work and the life she had ever known, just for the registration. But that did just strengthen his fight for the cause.

Hamer helped to found, and was the vice-president, theMississippi Party of Democratic Freedom, Worked alongside theNonviolent Coordinating Committee Student (SNCC), And played a key role in the struggle for equal education.

As one of the leaders behind theMarch on Washington, activistDorothy size have been fought tirelessly for the rights of the black community, as well as women, until his death in 2010. She focuses on political mobilization is crucial to give a voice to women who have been excluded from doing politics. . Height also helped to create the National Political Committee of Women alongside notable feminists,Gloria Steinem andBetty Friedan, And received in 1994 the presidential medal of freedom.

Frank Smith, Jr., PHD, participates in the SNCC Foundation while still a student at Morehouse College, and worked with the Organization to register African-American voters from Mississippi and Alabama. It is also known for its key role in organizing events and marches during thesummer freedom, A 1964 voter registration campaign to increase the number of black voters in Mississippi.

Before there wasRosa Parks, there wasClaudette Colvin. This right civilian icon was arrested for refusing to give up his bus place to a nine-month white passenger before the famous parks made the same event in Montgomery, Alabama. Colvin also served as a plaintiff inBrowder v. Gayle, The case of revolutionary who ruled the laws of segregation of the buses of unconstitutional Alabama.

After revolutionary as the first black woman's episcopal priest,Pauli Murray Got a degree in law and became the first substitute of the California Public Attorney General. Murray was also one of the first partisans of intersectional feminism, highlighting the disproportionate effect of racial discrimination has had women in color.

WhileCharles Hamilton HoustonThe death of "preceded the beginning of the civil rights movement widely accepted by four years, its influence on the movement was undeniable. A lawyer in Harvard, Houston was, among many more, contributed to the racial discrimination Jim Crow, which led to the decision of the US Supreme Court to declare racial segregation in public schools. Unconstitutional.

In addition to dealing with the broad counter members of the American Nazi party activist student at Howard University,Diamond dion was a first counter-protest, and made his point, as he saysStorycorps, "Crash segregation of society." One of those means that he did who was by Protesting a group of anti-integration piquors in a Maryland amusement park in 1960, for which he was arrested.

After dealing with the first-hand verbal abuse for sitting in the empty white part of a bus from the city,Jo Ann RobinsonHas become a major player in the BUS Boycots from Montgomery notable. As an early member of theWomen's Political CouncilWhere she was appointed President in 1950, Robinson and her member colleagues played a determining role in setting up the civil rights movement in national projectors.

ASA Philip RandolphEfforts on the equality of the equality of the World War I. As a major organizer of anti-discrimination and anti-segregation demonstrations, Randolph served as a leader in the first trade union of the black disorder, fraternity of the holders of Sleep car.

An anti-segregation activist,Ella Baker was a founding member of the SNCC, as well as a major player in theNational Association for the Advancement of Colorful People (NAACP) and the South Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). She remained a strong advocate of equal rights until her death in 1986.

Long before the civil rights movement took steam in the 1950s,Hiram is revealedcarried the basics of what was to come. Avels, a veteran of the minister and the civil war, was the first black man elected to the American Senate, a position he chose to leave as President of Alcorn Agricultural and College Mechanical. He continued to be a defender of the integration of American schools and the equal rights of African-American workers.

Martin Luther King Medal of Liberty Winner and MilitantAmelia Boynton Robinsonwas a central figure in the March 1965 of Selma, Alabama under the name ofBloody Sunday. Robinson attempted to cross a bridge in Selma after she and other protesters walked from Montgomery to demand their right to register to vote. Met by the soldiers of the state, Robinson was gasped, whipped and badly beat before being left for death. A photo of its moments taken after the brutal assault has been published in newspapers and magazines around the world. Robinson continued to be a seminal figure and a defender of the civil rights movement until his death in 2015 at the age of 104 years.

An important non-violent resistance promoter, activistDiane Nash Organized both a lunch counter and SIT-ins school. As a member of the front line of thethe riders of freedom, A group of activists who passed from a state to the state protesting segregation, Nash and his colleagues running regularly at risk, facing angry crowds of premises in each city, they organized their events.

Presidential medal of the recipient of freedomWhitney Mr Young, Jr. Served as Executive Director of the National Urban League, President of the National Association of Social Workers and was a cross dedicated to the fight against poverty and pro-education until his death in 1971.

Member of the New York State AssemblyShirley Chisholm was theFirst black woman elected In the United States House, as well as the first Black Major Party Black to run as Chair, that she did in 1972. She was awarded posthumously the presidential medal of freedom in 2015.

Baseball Player-Tour Sports ExecutiveBranch rickey to have becomeA pioneer in the end of sports segregation, when, In 1945 he signedJackie RobinsonTo play for Brooklyn's dodgers, break the long-standing long-standing league long-standing race barrier.

Mississippi nativeLuvaghn brown Served as a force majeure in the movement to integrate the South, participate in SIT-IN segregation before joining the SNCC. Get involved in activism at an early age, Brown was arrested several times for his work - thefirst be At the age of 16 for his participation in a demonstration of sit-in, at the Walgreen lunch counter in Jackson, Mississippi in 1961.

Organizer and journalistDaisy Bates, which led the NAACP branch in its original state of Arkansas, was a key figure in the dissemination of news of rulers of degradation in the country and has also served as a major mentor to theSmall rock new, a group of civic rights militants essential to the fight for education rights equal to Arkansas.

Once denied teaching work in Washington D.c. to be "too dark",Nannie Helen Burroughs continued to create School of National Training of Women and Girls, a business school for black girls in high school and colleges, in 1909. After his death in 1961, the school, which included the themes of racial pride and activism Community in its programs, has been renamed its honor in 1964.

As thefirst african american woman to be appointed to the cabinet of a city mayor of New York,Anna Arnold Hedgeman spent more than six decades as a civil rights defender. She played a determining role in walking planning on Washington and broke the earth as a leading player inHarry TrumanThe 1948 presidential campaign.

In 1960, just six years,Ruby bridges Became thefirst black student Integrate a primary school in the south. During the first year at William Frantz Primary School in New Orleans, bridges and mother were escorted by federal marshals every day due to hateful and fueled reactions on the threat of school students , as well as their parents. One teacher at the school would accept Ruby as a student, and no other child participated in the class with the teacher and Ruby, who never missed a single day.

James Meredith to have becomeA powerful figure In the civil rights movement through its tireless resistance against racial segregation in the universities of the country. Once repeated requests were rejected on the basis of race, Meredith, which was served in the air force, became the first African-American student attending the University of Mississippi. He also directs his own lonely protest March, the march against the fear, in 1966, at the end of which he was shot down by a sniper, but managed to survive and continue to fight for equality in America.

As a minister of the South,Fred Shuttsworth workHand in hand with Naacp Increasing the registration of voters in African Americans, in addition to helping to establish CCLC. And in a struggle to overthrow Birmingham's segregation laws, he created the Christian movement of Alabama for Human Rights in 1956. All his work helped him receive the medal of presidential citizens ofPresident Bill Clinton in 2001.