20 animals that are tragically close to extinction
According to some experts, we live through a real biodiversity crisis.
According toElizabeth Kolbert Pulitzer award-winning bookWe are at the heart of a crisis of biodiversity, scientists fearing that humans look forward to "the sixth extinction". Coral reefs with Panamian golden frogs, a wide range of creatures and flora are extinct to a shocking clip. Here we have compiled a list of animals under the threat, but always very alive, recalling what is at stake if the conservation efforts are not taken. (For more information on how to help support conservation efforts, visit theWildlife World Fund WhereInternational Union for the Conservation of Nature.) And for some news - good news, here's15 animal species miraculously saved from extinction.
1 Saola
Known by some like the "Asian unicorn", this cow cousin was discovered for the first time just 25 years ago in the north-center of Vietnam. He has unusually long straight horns (his name means "spindle horns" in Vietnamese) and striking marking, but is threatened because of the hunting and destruction of his forest habitat by the lumber industry.
2 Pangolin
Similar to a cross between an armadillo and a pineapple, these creatures seem well protected, the scales covering each inch of their body (which they have put in good use while moving in a bullet when they are threatened). But these difficult animals are threatened by traffickers who consider their meat a delicacy and their ladder to be cured for everything from asthma to arthritis. Of the eight species found throughout Asia and Africa, two are on the list of threatened species of IUCN threatened species.
3 Black crech gibbon
Located in the south of China and Laos and Vietnam, these monkeys have arms about the length of their body, which makes it the longest arm length (compared to the body) of all primates. But according to IUCN, the population of the Gibbons has decreased by more than 80% over the last 45 years, due to hunting and habitat loss. They are only 1,300 to 2,000 today.
4 Red wolf
A minor and smaller parent of the gray wolf, this creature is more reddish-gray, as his name suggests. Inhabiting the Midwest and once found as far as Texas and South Florida, its territory has been reduced by about 99.7%.
5 Eastern Lowland Gorilla
Also known as Gorille de Grauer, it is the largest of the four gorilla subspecies. But do not be afraid of its size; These guys stick with fruits and plants in their diet. But the survival in the unstable democratic Republic of Congo has been difficult and these gorillas have suffered from the pocket in the region as well as the destruction of their east-east habitat. Scientists believe that their population has halved since the mid-1990s.
6 The Lemur of the Gerp Mouse
This high-eyed rainforest was discovered in Madagascar just five years ago and named after study group and sought on Madagascar's primates (Gerp, research organization that discovered it). But its fragmented population and loss of habitat have led its population to continue to decline.
7 Cozumel Raccon
The smallest of raccoon species, found on the island of Cozumel of Mexico, it is also one of the most threatened carnivores in the world. This looks like a typical raccoon with the dark mask and the nail, but much smaller size with paler fur. The development of COZUMEL tourism has affected the habitat of the creature and less than 955 are estimated to be alive.
8 Nicobar shrew
This white-tailed mammal is endemic to the southern tip of the large Nicobar island of India, which lives among the "scope of the leaves" of the rainforest. Selective logging and the effects of tsunamis took their toll on the creature and it is listed as critical in danger in the IUCN red list.
9 Black spider monkey
Also known as red spider monkey, this pet is found in eastern eastern South America (north of the Amazon River). It is estimated that their population would have fallen halfway over the past 45 years due to threats to hunting and forest fragmentation.
10 Rat Elvira
Found in the oriental ghats of India, this greyish white rodent spends its time in the rocky habitats of the scrub forest. A decrease in its habitat conditions (thanks to the harvest of trees, mining and debris dumping), the population of the animal is under a serious threat.
11 Pygmy pork
These dark grayish pigs are short legs and short tails, all better for them to make a way through the dense grass of Manas National Park in Assam, India, in which they are their population. The total population is estimated at less than 250 years, although reproductive programs have been launched to help these figures increase.
12 Greater monkey beat
This "Megabat" has an area of wings as 4.9 feet, with a black fur and a "double canine tooth" unique that allows it to drill the coconuts open in its local habitat of New Guinea Papcomon Solomon Islands . Customs clearance and forest disruption have had a negative impact on this species.
13 Wild bactrian camel
Rocking A long curved neck, long legs and dense eyelashes to reduce the damage caused by sandstorms, this creature is well equipped to manage its indigenous climate of Mongolia and China. But the degradation of droughts and habitat have taken harmful consequences for these animals and their population is now estimated at less than 1,000.
14 Three-fingered pygmy
First of all identified as a separate species in 2001, this smaller of all lazy machines can only be found on the Isla Esla Escudo de Veraguas de Panama. He lives among mangrove patches and has impressive swimming skills,
15 Hirola
The rarest antelope in the world, with a population of less than 500 years, this animal of long sports meadows, sharp horns and bronzed colors. Its habitat in northeastern Kenya and Somalia southwestern Somalia has suffered from overgrazing local farmers and tree encroaching in the prairies due to poaching elephants.
16 HELAN SHAN PIKA
This adorable rabbit rebel lives in the rocky terrain and the meadows of the mountains of Helan of China, feeding with grass and making "hah-batteries" of dried grass and foliage, which it feeds during the 'winter. The deforestation hardly touched the greyish brown criterion, which led to appear on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
17 Tenacious
Also known as these black fur jerseys live in the Torricielli mountains in Papua New Guinea, snacking vineyards, ferns and leaves. Their figures, however, decreased due to incursions of a growing population of people and that they are supposed to be as little as 100 people today.
18 TALAUD BEAR CUSCUS
This Marsupial sports a thick gray hair skin to the ashtray with olive-green eyes and a bright yellow nose and was found on the Indonesian Islands of Sangihe and Salibabu. Hunting pressures on both islands left these fragmented and endangered guys.
19 Vaquita
Considered as the rarest marine mammal in the world, this little Marsouis was discovered for the first time in 1958. They prefer the shallow waters of the Gulf of California from Mexico and keep their distance from the boats, but illegal fishing nets have makes an important hump in their number of about 30 of them left. The Global Wildlife Fund estimates that one in five is entangled and drowned in this way.
20 Giant mundjac
This mammal, also known as Muntjac large, is in the mountains and ranges of Vietnam hills and Eastern Cambodia. They wear dark brown fur and impressive woods and were discovered for the first time in 1994. The inhabitants tend to hunt animals for their meat, which contributed to a dangerous decline in their population.
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