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We are immersed in color. As soon as the get go (color-in-the-lines of pre-school), the color spectrum surrounds and informs everything we do. And yet, for most of us, the color remains, on the one hand and a great, an unknown.

Of course, you maybe know that the red mixed with blue makes purple - and that orange clashes with just about everything - but all 101 levels of 101 levels. A deeper dive in the box of Crayola will reveal amazing information - of fascinating history on large groups of colors in the way some hues have effects in good faith on your psyche. Here we have gathered the most fascinating facts on the big color wheel you may have thought you knew so well.

When human beings see a color (or even simply hear the name of a specific color), it calls on the mind several associations-objects, moods, even temperatures, which have been established as far as childhood, indicate the historian and the symbolic Michel Pasteau, author of the bookBlue: the story of a color.

If you are a sports fan, you can see the color worn by your favorite sports team and it can send a positive feelings precipitation in your own way. If you were a child who loved playing with a Barbie doll, it is possible that simply hear the word "pink" can reproduce feelings of blurry joy. How cool is it?

According to Pastoureau, Blue was one of the subsequent colors to adopt in the ancient world (with red, blacks and bruns appearing in cave paintings). In ancient Rome, it has been perceived as the color of the working class, driven by lower people on the social ladder, while the rich wearing white, black and red. Pastoureau says that the color was considered so far from the general public that it was associated with barbarians and used to scare the enemies.

This low opinion of the blue color has changed significantly when it has become the color of the Cloak of the Virgin Mary while it has developed in the 12th century. As the image becomes more widespread, the color was considered much more respectable and worthy of reverence, extending to other religious images.

During the 13th century, those who sell WOAD's vegetal blue dye and Madder's red dye-based red plants fought to get others to buy their products. Kassia St. Clair, in his bookThe secret life of color, described how "in Magdeburg, the center of the girls' frescoes of Germany, the religious frescoes began to represent the hell as blue; and in Thuringia, the merchants of Madder persuaded the stained glass artisans to make the devils in the new church White, rather than the traditional red or black, everything in the effort to discredit the borrowed hue. "

Despite the many superb paintings that went up for centuries, "it was only relatively late in the nineteenth century that artists have really benefited from a proliferation of ready-to-use pigments, according to Saint-Clair. "Cheap compounds, such as chrome artists, chrome orange and cadmium, released from unscrupulous pillars or colored who have sold unstable mixtures that would discolour in the weeks or reachaged with other colors or canvas. -same."

The research found that infants as young as two weeks areable to distinguish the Red color. As their color vision grows, the number of colors they are able to see continue to grow until they see the full color spectrum at the age of about five months.

The pink color has been found to have palliative effects on people. "Even if a person tries to be angry or aggressive in the presence of pink, he can not"said Dr. Alexander Schauss, Director of the American Institute for Biosocial Research in Tacoma, Washington, who has studied how color can effectively remove the anger and anxiety of prisoners. "The muscles of the heart can not race fast enough. It is a quiet color that undermines your energy. Even color blinds are tranked by pink rooms. "

Fun: It is for this reason that many sports teams paint the resort of the pink business team. (Anything to have an advantage over the competition!)

Education on vehicle accidents and car colors found that white is the color of the automobiles less likely to be involved in an accident resulting in death,According to the Monash University Accident Research Center, who conducted a study examining accidents between 1987 and 2004. The least safe color? Black, with cars of this color 12% more likely to be involved in a deadly accident.

Poultry farmers use a variety of lighting tactics to arousedifferent behaviors in chickens. Red tinted lights have been noted to have a calming effect on birds, cannibalism reduction and feathers picking, while blue-green light stimulates growth and stimulates orange reproduction.

This reddish rushed color of the Mars planet is due to the fact that it is covered with iron oxide - the same element that gives blood its red color. It is certainly appropriate for a planet named according to the God of the Roman War.

Another surprising observation made by Pastoureau is the way the very color concept that a thing in itself has changed over time. "A Roman could perfectly say," I like red togas; I hate blue flowers, "but it was difficult for him to declare:" I like red; I hate blue, without specifying something in particular "he writes. "And for a Greek, Egyptian or Israelite, it was even more difficult."

On aStudy of the University of Maryland Sociologist Philip Cohen, who interviewed nearly 2,000 Americans, Blue is the most popular color for men and women, with 42% of men and 29% of citant women.

Our collective love of blue could create problems. ActuallyMosquitoes are attracted by dark colors, especially blue. The reason, according to Jonathan Day of the University of Florida, is that "the mosquitoes are very visual, especially later in the afternoon and their first mode of search of humans is through the vision". This means that "people dressed in dark colors, navy blue, red-start and movement are another queue."

The second most popular color of the Maryland Swein University showed a certain gender division, or 27% of women who cite purple as their second favorite, while 25% of men pointed to the green.

In his bookRed: the story of a color, Pastoureau explains that the red appeared to be granted to a special symbolic power more than any other color. "Why?" He asks and answers that he is probably the color associations with fire and blood, two natural elements "that are almost immediately associated with red and encountered in almost all companies at each time of their history." He points out that "almost all language dictionaries" define the adjective "red" with a sentence like "have the color of the fire or blood".

Perhaps because of these dramatic connotations and the fact that in the Bible, the angel that expels Adam and Eve of paradise was represented in red clothes, judges in the Middle Ages preferred the color of their dresses. As a pastorthe dish, "Judges, in the real courts, as in the iconography of miniatures, were inevitably dressed in red, the color of their delegated power and their function: to state the law and make judgments in the King's place, the prince, of the city, or state. "

As a pastorwriting"The same word can say" red "," beautiful "and" colorful "at a time". For example,colors in classical Latin andColorado In modern Castilian, we can say "red" or simply "colorful". In Russian, the word for "red" (krasnyy) comes from the same root as the word for "beautiful" (krasivy)

In the Middle Ages, the green color has come to represent an inconstancy, a betrayal and a lack of reliability. For example, Judas was often represented with green clothes. According to Pastoureau, this association may have grown on the fact that greenery dyeing tended to be difficult and unpredictable during this period, with green dyes of plants creating a weak and unstable color that would disappear over time.

During the Middle Ages, the dye trade was organized so that professional dyemers were only licensed to dye some colors - a person dying in green might not be allowed to dye in red, for example. This meant that the palate that the public could choose was seriously limited, prohibiting styles from selling color combinations they were not allowed.

Newton had many scientific achievements, but one of his most durable was his conclusions on how light influences the color. He developed experiments using prisms, projecting a rainbow spectrum that it would grow in hisfamous color wheel. This has demystated the vision until this point that the color has grown up with a combination of light and darkness, replacing it with the realization that the light was responsible for the color.

The German author Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, best known for his poetry and novels such asYoung Werther sorrows, also helped shape our understanding of color, "said Newton's ideas about Newton's color and light, suggesting that the color was not a matter of scientific measure, but was often subjective, affected by the perception and individual surroundings ",likeSmithsonianthe dish Write a "psychological and physiological treatment around the color" titledZur Farbenlehr ("Color Theory") in 1810.

The famous game-game manufacturer (which has also made pencils and colors of water) has seen color sensitivity as an appearance of learning music. He sought to educate the public about the psychology of color in his bookElementary color, which included a special color wheel that scientifically and measured different colors.

"During fast turn, color discs overlapping mix colors before your eyes,"to explainSmithsonian. "Different combinations of disks create a multitude of shades based on measured proportions."

You probably did not know that it had a name, but this dark gray that your eyes see as soon as you turn off the lights - just before the complete darkness takes over or your eyes adapt to lack of light, are known "Eigengrau. "

We are more likely to remember something we see in color than something we see in black and white.In a study, The researchers had participants examine 48 images, with half-color and a half in black and white. The participants were then shown at 48 additional images and asked to identify which they had seen. The subjects were 10% more likely to correctly identify the color images than in black and white.

It does not drive exactly the language, but "geoluhread", which means "red yellow", was once the word used to refer to the orange color, while, as far as the 13th century, the fruit citrus fruits has been called "Orange." It was not until the 16th century that Europeans adopted the same word for fruits and color.

While blue could be the favorite color of men, the red is what attracts them. AStudy conducted by two psychologists from the University of Rochester found that the red color made men more attracted by women. Among the experiences, there was a person who asked the male subjects to respond to women's photographs framed by different colors, with questions such as ", what's the beauty of this person?" And another that digitally colored the shirt of a blue or red woman. At the end of the board, red women have been deemed more attractive.

While red is usually associated with the second place ribbon, it turns off the winners wear the color. A 2005 study of British scientists found that athletes who wore in red "have an advantage over blue competitors."

"On a range of sports, we find that the port of Rouge is always associated with a higher probability of winning", "Dr. Russell Hill and Dr. Robert Barton, researchers in evolutive anthropology at the University of Durham,wrote In a paper in the newspaperNature. They determined this by examining the results of the 2004 Summer Olympics, noting that in a number of different sports, competitors bearing red were more likely to succeed, control other variables.

But while color can be associated with winners in sports competitions, it has the opposite effect of test takers. Researchers at the University of Rochester and the University of Munichdetermined What to see "Even a suspicion of red" during a review can have a negative impact on the performance of a test test. Do the researchers fear at least partly the fact that those who are tested red "with errors and failures" and "in their turn, they hurt."

This was the finding of research that noted that theCombination of these two colorsstimulates the appetite of the average person. Consider that the logos and designs of shops of so many restaurants integrate these colors, including McDonald's, Wendy's, In-N-Out, Denny's, TGI Friday's and ON and ON. Some call it the "theory of ketchup and mustard".

The same can taste differently depending on the color of the dish in which it is served. It was a discovery of scientists who Led an experience In which the participants have tasted the same hot chocolate cups of four different colors - white, cream, red and orange. At the end of the tray, the chocolate in the orange and creamy colored cups was considered a better tasting than the other two. And for more ways to play with your taste buds, check Science says this simple trick will make all food taste.

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