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We always have enough ways to go before the gender gap is fully closed, butWomen's rights have traveled a long way over the last 100 years. When considering that women could not serve a jury in the 50 states before about 50 years and that, for only 30 years, women were able to get a commercial loan without a male co-signer, you have a sense of some of the enormous challenges. Women face up to relatively recently. In honor of the month of women's history and distance from women's rights, we are looking at some of the things that women were not allowed to do before the 20th century (or 21) centuries. And for women who made history in the last half a century, checkAmazing achievements by women every year for the last 50 years.

Until the 1930s,Married couples received a joint passport on which only the name of the husband appeared with "and his wife" or "accompanied by his wife", according toCraig Robertson'sdeliveredThe passport in America. It was partly because many countries did not need a passport to enter (and therefore many couples would not go by postulating for two) and in part because the idea that A married woman would travel alone was so inconceivable that no one disturbed to plan for that. But in 1937, the Division of the Department of State Passport published a memo eliminating the "wife" requirement and allowing married women to use their youth names on their passports.

During the World War One,Loretta Perfectus Walsh became the first American woman to enlist in the army as something else as a nurse. But it was not until 1948 that the Congress has passed theFemale Armed Services Integration Act, which allowed women to serve permanent members of the army. Before that, they could only serve during periods of war. Progress continued on subsequent decades, as women gained the right to enter US military academiesin 1976 and serve in the fightin 2013.

From 1929, several states hadThe laws prohibited for women to take so-called "dangerous" professions. Kansas, for example, a state law prohibiting women with employment employment "in working conditions detrimental to their health or well-being", while Washington and Michigan had laws that applied to Potentially dangerous jobs for potentially dangerous "morals". The law of Michigan went so far as to say that no woman "will not disproportionately disproportionate to her strength, no more than she will be employed at no prejudicial place to her morality, her health or potential capacity as a mother ". Mining was a task that women were commonly excluded to participate by law. And another was bartender. It was not until the 1970s that theseThe laws began to be reversed. And for more laws, you will not believe, discoverThe 47 strangest laws around the world.

Due to the coverage, the common law system by English which prevented a married woman from possessing goods, entering contracts, and other than without her husband, married women in states were not Also unable to keep their salary. At the end of the 19th century, some states - like Oregon and New York started atMake progress towards equal property laws in weddingsbut from 1887, one-third of the US states did not provide statutory protection forA married woman to control her income. It was not until the 20th century that the whole country has implemented laws that gave women married the right to retain their salary, instead of giving them back to their husbands.

Similar to how some jobs have been considered inappropriate or even dangerous for women, some changes have been considered in the same way. TheFactory act of 1948Forbidden women who worked in work factories outside the hours of 6 AHM. and 7 m. But at the same time, these restrictions began to loosen in other industries. A paper published in theMonthly work review In 1951 highlights restrictions in some industries in 18 states that had such laws, including California, Connecticut, Delaware and Indiana.

Until the passage of the1978 Law on Pregnancy Discrimination, women could be drawn to be pregnant. Some states have even prohibited women working for periods before and after delivery. For example, teachers were often required toTake unpaid maternity leaveFor reasons of responsibility and the idea that pregnancy could distract children. And for more on how parental leave affects men and women, see:Nearly a third of men feel badly taken parental leave paid.

According toCivil Liberties American Union (ACLU), from 1927, only 19 states allowed women the right to serve on a jury. It was not a right across the country until 1968, whenThe final state, Mississippi, finished by giving up in his refusal to let women do their civic duty.

It was not until 1920 that the 19th amendment was ratified and women across the United States got the right to vote. The rights of ultimate women victory has come after a long decadebattle delivered by suffragettes such asSusan B. Anthony,Lucretia Mott, andElizabeth Cady Stanton. Some of the scandalouslygender Men gave over the years to prohibit women from voting, byThe Washington PostIncluded: "The brain of a woman involves emotion rather than intelligence"; "The masculine represents the judgment ... While the feminine represents the emotion"; And "the control of the mood makes a house happier than the control of the elections. »

And women have been taking full advantage of their right to vote since they got. In each presidential election since 1980, the proportion of eligible women who voted has exceeded the proportion of eligible men who voted, according to theCenter for American Women and Politics at Rutgers University. And to learn more about women's voting rights, see this article on 2018Women with pride Covering Susan B. Anthony Serious in "I vote" stickers.

Technically, women could divorce throughout the 20th century, but it was a difficult and messy process that many were dissuaded. Then the governor of CaliforniaRonald Reagan signed the first divorce bill without a fault of the nation In 1969, allowing couples to end their marriage due to irreconcilable differences. Before that, a spouse should show proof of adultery, abuse or abandonment (not always the easiest things to prove) and women would receive most of the blame to tear their family apart. And to learn more about places where divorce is common, consultThese are the 9 states with the highest divorce rates.

SpeakExpatriation Law of 1907If an American woman married a non-U.S citizen. Between 1907 and 1922, she would immediately lose her American citizenship. The law has granted that while the husband of the woman later became a naturalized citizen, she could then also go through the naturalization process to regain his citizenship. The law has been repealed with theCABLE ACT from 1922But it should be noted that none of these restrictions applied to men.

In a number of states, women had to have their husbands or male sex sponsor for business loans until the passage ofOwnership Act of Business Women In 1988. The law gave women equal access to capital to start their own business, and he forced them to enlist the help of a man.

Although credit cards are novelty in the 1960s and 1970s, they also had veryOpen-eyed application policiesAnd often required a cosper husband for the map of his wife. This in 1974 continued moved the passage ofLaw on Equal Credit Chances, Which rendered illegal discrimination against a person who requests a credit based on sex.

Throughout the 20th century, women's toilets were often considered a background since most of the workplaces still tended to be dominated by men. Women would be required to walk much further than their male counterparts to find a bathroom, and were sometimes refusing jobs due to the lack of a women's toilet office, according toTime.

Even women in the House of Representatives does not have a bathroom near hall until 2011. Before that, the time it would need to walk to the room and behind the break times exceeded the women's closest session of the President, according toThe Washington Post.

The 20th century has seen a growing number of women entering the National Office. However, it was not until the beginning of the 90s that women were allowed to wear trousers on the Senate floor. Before that, the norm reinforced by the Senate was-women concierges to wear dresses. It changed in 1993 when the honorable senatorCarol Moseley-BraunEntra in the Senate building wearing its favorite pantsuit, not knowing that the pants were forbidden. Shetold a Chicago radio station In 2016 that "the halves were audible". "What happened next was that other people began to wear pants. All women staff went to their bosses and reported:" If this senator can wear pants, so why I can not I? "And so it was the Pantsuit Revolution," she said. Shortly after, a new policy was put in place.

The first oral contraceptive, Enovid wasApproved by Food & Drug Administration In 1960. But that did not mean it was automatically available for use. It was not until 1965 that theSupreme Court Governed States could not prohibit married couples using oral contraceptives; In 1972, the Supreme CourtLegalized birth control for all citizens, regardless of their marital status.

In 1977,Three cases of separate courts judged in favor of a woman having the right to pursue her employer for sexual harassment underTITLE VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Sexual harassment was then officially set officially in 1980 with the help ofCommittee on Equal Employment Opportunities (EEOC).

The concept of "marital rape" has not been recognized until the mid-1970s, when many states have adopted laws defining and prohibiting them. Finally, in 1993, he was criminalized in the 50 states, however, as a 2003 document inTrauma, violence and abuse Notes, dozens of states have been partially or totally repealed these laws since then.

Some cities in the United States banned women forbidden to smoke in public at the turn of the twentieth century, although these laws are usually short-lived. For example, the politician of the city of New YorkTimothy Sullivan deployed an order In 1908, prohibit women to do it. After only two weeks, however, the mayor repealed the sexist law.

Technically, women could run in the Boston marathon, but their time was not "officially recognized"Until 1972.Nina Kuscsik The first woman was officially crossing the finish line, with a time of 3:10:26. Five years earlier in 1967,Kathrine SwitzerThe first woman running the Boston marathon as a numbered participant, was famous by a race manager who tried to tear her bib as she passed in front of him.

Women were actually authorized to supervise the Olympic GamesUntil the 21st century. The rules have changed for the 2012 summer games, making it the first games in whichEach sport had men and women in competition. British BoxerNicola Adams Brought to home the gold medal of history that year.