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For most Americans, July 4th is synonymous withThe day of independence. However, the adoption of the Declaration of Independence was not the only important historic event to take place on that date.

For example, on July 4 mark the announcement of the purchase of Louisiana, the opening day of the United States Military Academy in West Point, and even the hotmail day went to live. And that's not all. Here we have rounded up the 30 most important historical events that took place on the fourth day in July in the last 220 years.

First announced by the newly struck presidentThomas Jefferson A year earlier, the United States Military Academy (USMA) in West Point, in New York, officially open on July 4, 1802. In its infancy, thisSchool now prestigious I went down to a rocky start. There wasNo strict program Or the duration of the study, and the students are between 10 and 37 years old.

The Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed on April 30, 1803. But it was not announced to the American people before more than a month later on July 4th. For $ 15 million, theUnited States acquired About 827,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River.

On July 4, 1817, the workers broke the soil on the erified canal in Rome, New York, led by the chief engineer headJames Geddes. The waterway, which would extend to 363 miles of the Great Lakes at the Hudson River as it was completed in 1825, would turn the economy from the nation. In 1853, he brought 62% of all US exchanges, according to theHistorical chain.

Thomas Jefferson,John Adams, andJames Monroe-The 2nd, 3rd and 5th Presidents of the United States, respectively, died on July 4th. In fact, Jefferson and Adams, which were legendary political opponents, both died on the same day: July 4, 1826.

Later nicknamed "the father of American music",Stephen Foster was one of the great salon and Ménstrel music composers. Foster wrote hundreds of songs, but "Oh! Susanna" and "beautiful dreamer" are among his best known.

New York once had the second largest slave population in the United States: 1730, 42% of the population owned slaves, according to theNew York Public Library. While the state had passed a law shortly after the revolutionary war ordering the gradual abolition of slavery, the slaves were not released by July 4, 1827. This paved the way for the possible abolition of slavery in all the United States.

The first railway service of tourism travelers in the world was the Swansea railway and Marmbs in Swansea, Wales in 1807. The United States had only a few decades behind and on July 4, 1828, the workers broke The land on the Baltimore and Ohio. Railroad (also called B & O) at the port of Baltimore in Maryland.Charles Carroll, the last surviving signatory of the declaration of independence, asked the first stone on the site, according toAmerican Library. The first section open in 1830; He loaded 9 cents for a one-way, trip of 1.5 mile.

Theology studentSamuel Francis Smith wrote the words "America" ​​(as the song was named for the first time) in 1831 at the request of his friend, the church-music composerMason Lowell, according toGilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Impressive, the lyrics took barely 30 minutes to Smith and were put to the melody of the national anthem in the UK, "God saves the queen". The song was executed for the first time by a choir for children during a celebration of independence day this year in Park Street Church in Boston, Massachusetts.

Before Texas becomes a member of the United States, it was his own country: the Republic of Texas. (And before that, he had been claimed by Spain, France and Mexico.) But in 1845, things started to change and on July 4 of this year, theThe Texas Congress adopted an order accepting an offer of annexation of the Union.

Texas citizens approved the annexation order on October 13, 1845 and December 29, 1845,President James Polkmakes the old Republic an official state. February 14, 1846, Texas officially abandoned his sovereignty to the US

July 4, 1845,Henry David Thoreau moved to a small cabin near Walden Pond in Concord, Massachusetts, according toSmithsonian. It was here that Thoreau wrote his first published work.WaldenOne of the most famous pieces was a documentation of its last simplistic lifestyle and then played a key role in the movement of the environment.

Throughout his career, American poetWalt Whitman released various iterations of its famous collection of poetryBlades of grass, but thefirst edition Has been published from a small Brooklyn printed store on July 4, 1855. This initial collection included only 12 poems, while the final edition of 1892 included more than 300.

On July 4, 1862, an obscure speaker in mathematics namedCharles Lutwidge Dodgson Participate on a shelf trip on the Isis River in the city of Gingstow in Oxfordshire, United Kingdom. Dodgson, who went through the pen nameLewis Carroll, was joined by the three girls ofDean Henry Liddell. The girls asked him to tell him a story as they floated in the river. Dodgson forced, turning the youngest,Alice Liddell, in history. Thereby,Alice in Wonderland was born. The book was published on November 26, 1865.

The Battle of Gettysburg of three days affirmed the lives of more than 50,000 men, making it the most deadly battle of the civil war. Fortunately, the carnage ended on July 3, 1863. It was whenGeneral Robert E. Lee ordered Trimble Pickett-Pettigrew assault, commonly known asPickett charge. The attack cost him thousands of victims and the general was forced to withdraw his army beaten on July 4th. According toCongress LibraryThe battle is widely regarded as the turn of the war; Confederate forces ever completely recovered.

For decades, US citizens had celebrated their independence on July 4th. However, it was not until June 28, 1870, that the US government made a federal vacation for independence. This made the fourth July of this year the first one that was celebrated as a federal vacation.

Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldbergwas the first president and one of the founders of theNational Cartoon Society. It is best known for its eccentric caricatures of unnecessarily complicated machines intended to complete simple tasks, for example, a series of levers and pulleys in 40 steps that lead to something simpler than, saying, turning on the tap. These are now called Goldberg Rube machines.

Since his arrival in New York Harbor, the Liberty Statue has been established as a welcoming symbol for immigrants who come to America looking for a new life. But of course, this phase of freedom has not always been there. In fact, the statue did not make its first complete appearance in the Great Apple until June 17, 1885.

The meaning of July 4th at the statue goes back further. It was July 4, 1884 that the statue of liberty was presented by the Franco-American Union at the American ambassador to France,Levi Morton, according toNational constitutional center. Lady Liberty was then disassembled and shipped to the United States aboard the French Marine Vessel, theIsère.

The year 1892 was a bisextile year, and there were 366 days instead of the typical 365. However, Western Samoa brought a modification of his time zone that year, sochange where the country has fallen with regard to the international date line. In 1892, Western Samoa recorded the second July 4 at the back, for a total of 367 calendar days that year.

For Hawaii, July 4 has a double meaning. The day marks the creation of the Republic of Hawaii through theproclamation of its constitution, as well as the creation of the United States by the declaration of independence. The Republic of Hawaii existed from July 4, 1894 to August 12, 1898, when it was annexed as a territory of the United States, Hawaii became an official state on June 14, 1900.

Dozens of race raiots have broken across the country when African-American boxersJack JohnsonWhite heavyweight champion stunnedJim Jeffries, according toTemple of International Boxing Homemon (Ibhof). Fearing racial violence in the case of Johnson victory, the promoters had not allowed the sale of alcohol, according to the IBHOF. More than 30,000 people gathered to look at the fight in Reno, Nevada, in a specifically built arena for the event.

In 1927, the California corporation of Lockheed built Lockheed Vega, a six-passenger monoplane designed for long distances. His first flight on this year's independence day started an important chapter in air travel. It was in this type of aircraft thatAmelia Earhart made his famous flight across the Atlantic and thatWiley Post proved the existence of the jet stream.

In a passage inRichard Rhodes' landmarkThe manufacture of the atomic bomb,Leó Szilárd, an influential physicist of nuclear age, first developed the idea of ​​nuclear chain reaction in 1933.

Then,in 1934, inspired by research conducted byEnrico Fermi-Yes, the same behindThe Fermi paradox-Szilárd has taken additional measures and patented the idea of ​​a nuclear reactor on July 4th. (Fermi and Szilárd worked together on the Manhattan project, thus putting this exact science in action.)

Lou Gehrig, or "the iron horse", is one of the most exalted baseball halters in the family of all time. Gehrigplayed for 17 seasons And was the first player retired from his uniform number (No. 4) retirement by a team, New York Yankees - a well-deserved honor, given his six World Championships.

On July 4, 1939, shortly after being diagnosed with amyrotrophic lateral sclerosis (which is more familiarly called Lou Gehrig's disease today), Gehrig announced his retirement at a crowd at Yankee Stadium, which was called famous "The luckiest man of the face of the earth."

The Treaty of Manila of 1946 was signed on 4 July of this year, ending the American sovereignty of the country and officiallyEstablish independence of the Republic of the Philippines.

Although Hawaii was officially appointed a state in August of the previous year, the 50th star was not on theAmerican flag Until it is ceremoniously added on July 4, 1960.

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) has been signed byPresident Lyndon B. Johnson On July 4, 1966, delightful journalists, researchers and statisticians. FOAA charges the disclosure of certain information held by the United States Government and allows the general public to request transcripts from crime, trial and history of courts, investigative reports and more.

Koko The Gorilla is best known for learning to communicate using a modified American signaling language. She was born on July 4, 1971 and was loved and admired by scientists and zoo-loueurs in and outside Woodside, California, where she lived; She even adopted a companion kitten. Koko has represented important progress in the way we study primates behaviors. She died in 2018, just before her 47th birthday.

Bob Ross, better known for his mellow clouds, his happy trees and his hair Poofy, had his final episode ofThe joy of painting Air May 17, 1994. A little more than a year later, hedeath of lymphoma July 4, 1995.

One of the first email providers, Hotmail, launched the revolutionary idea to access your messages from all over the world. The e-mail service, whose name comes from HTML letters, has been sold to Microsoft in December 1997 for a$ 400 million. The company was famous for offering 2 MB free storage. Today, Gmail offers 15 GB.

The Nasa's Mars Pathfinder was the first rover to go beyond the moon. He immediately landed on Mars and began his mission on the independence of 1997. The 23-pound Rover included scientific instruments for analyzing the atmosphere, the climate and geology of the great red planet, according toNasa.

The existence of the particle known as Boson Biggs was theoretically theory in the 1960s, but on 4 July 2012, the discovery of a new particle with a mass of between 125 and 127 GeV / vs² has been announced. This particle is of crucial importance for the field of particle physics and can help scientists determine the fundamental properties of how the mass works, the way the material causes and how the sun creates from such unlimited energy caches, according to American scientist . And if you are looking to enter a more patriotic mind, take one 23 red, white and blue accessories you need on July 4th .

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