These are the most common allergies in children today
Learn what foods and environmental factors could trigger an allergic reaction in your children.
When you hear about allergies in children, peanuts still seem to be at the top of the list. But while a peanut allergy is a fashionable subject, there are many morepotentially dangerous allergens Be aware of the safety of kiddos.
According toPurvi Parikh, MD, an allergist withAllergic Network and Asthma In New York, there are some different reasons why allergies come first. "They are part of the hereditary and partial environment," she explains. "Have a parent with any type of allergy increases the chances of a 50% child to have any kind of allergy." Some environmental factors can also increase the risk, such as "cities with poor air quality or living in urban areas where there is less exposure to good bacteria such as soil and farmland."
And, as Note Parikh Notes, allergies are only more and more widespread. In 2013, theCenters for Disaster Control and Prevention (CDC) Food allergies reported in children under the age of 18 increased by 3.4% to 5.1% between 1997 and 2011. During the same period, cutaneous allergies between people under the age of 18 have increased from 7.4% to 12.5%.
Given how common allergies are, it's a smart idea to be looking forsomething bad. "The types of reactions you get as a child are potentially very different than the types of reactions you get to adulthood", pediatricianNanny with, Md, says in a video forHEALTH LEE. "They could simply have intractable vomiting or significant diarrhea - not the hives and the gorgeful throat and the difficulty breathing that you could get for an elderly person."
Here are the most common allergies in children today.
1 Allergies with milk and eggs
According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America,Milk andeggs are the most common allergens in infants and young children. Amilk allergy May cause a range of responses, respiratory breathing respiration, hive and digestive problems with anaphylaxis.Egg allergiesOn the other hand, generally cause skin rashes, hives, nasal congestion and vomiting. Anaphylaxis can occur, but it's rarer.
These allergens are "the most common culprits for eczema, but sometimes children can also have reactions of life," says Parikh. "Good news is most children."
2 Peanut allergies
When you think of allergies in children, you probably think of peanuts. According toAsthma and Allergy Foundation of America, about 0.6% of American children have an allergy to peanuts.
We are probably so focused on peanut allergies, because, as Parikh's note, they can be threatening to life. In fact, even a very small amount could result in anaphylaxis. "It's a harder allergy to overtake, but newDesensitization treatments are on the horizon to help patients become less allergic to peanuts, "she says.
3 Tree allergies
Although peanut allergies are common in children, you must also pay attention to tree nuts. "It is increased by two to three over the last two decades," says Parikh. According toAsthma and Allergy Foundation of AmericaThis is precisely the most common allergy in infants and young children and 0.4 to 0.5% of children have it. This does not just mean avoid all tree nuts, including almonds, brazil nuts, cashew nuts and other shellfish nuts, but also packed foods marked with "can contain tree nuts. "
"Allergic reactions to tree nuts as well as peanuts - which are not nuts, but legumes - can be quite serious and we usually think to be lifelong", pediatric allergologistRobert Wood, MD, says in a statement. According to Wood's 2005 research, 9% of allergic children with tree nuts are growing their allergy over time, including those that have had a reaction as severe as anaphylactic shock.
4 Fish and mollusc allergies
Fish and crab allergies resembling crustaceans, lobster, shrimp - are also common in children and can result in a very serious reaction. According toJohns Hopkins MedicineThese allergies occur when the immune system reacts on fish proteins or crustaceans. Symptoms can range from vomiting, swelling, hives and diarrhyleas at Anaphylaxis.
TheAsthma and Allergy Foundation of America Notes "Crustaceans are the third most common food allergy to cause anaphylaxis", but according to their research, it's less common in children. Although the anaphylaxis rate due to a shrimp allergy in adults is 44%, the rate in children is 7.8%.
Unfortunately, fish allergies and crustaceans generally last your whole life. Once they arise, they are there for good.
5 Soy allergies
Soy allergies start early. They affect 0.4% of American children, by theAsthma and Allergy Foundation of America. According toMAYO ClinicThis allergy usually appears in early childhood when a baby reacts to a soy-based formula. The symptoms are usually hives and itching in and around the mouth, but in rare cases, anaphylaxis can occur. When a soy allergy is present, avoiding it's not easy. All products containing soybeansmust be cut from their diet, and it's difficult because soy is in many packaged foods.
6 Wheat allergies
According toAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma and ImmunologyThe wheat allergies are the most common in children and are generally overwhelmed by adulthood - about 65% of children with wheat allergy exceed the age of 12 years.
Parikh says there are two types of wheat allergies that you should be aware. "There is an immediate form of life life similar to that of other allergens and a self-immune form called celiac disease," she explains. "The first can be overwhelmed most of the children. However, the celiac disease is a self-immune condition that needs to be managed and monitored throughout life. If it is not properly managed, it can lead to Complications such as lymphomas. "
7 Seasonal allergies
Seasonal allergies affect millions of Americans each year, the children included, according toJohns Hopkins Medicine. "If you notice itching, aquatic eyes, a clogged / cast nose, a cough, wheezing, sore throat and congestion in a seasonal model-fall and spring-It can be allergies, "says Parikh." Cutaneous rash or eczema - are also triggered by seasonal allergens. "It is also important to note: the symptoms of colds or cold that last several weeks can be an allergy instead of an infection instead of an infection, make sure you do this with the pediatrician of your child.
8 Animal allergies
There is nothing worse than realizing that your child is allergic to domestic animals, especially when they do not want anything more than having a best friend. TheMAYO Clinic Defines pet allergies as "allergic response to proteins found in chat or dog skin cells, saliva or urine", but it is most often triggered by an exhibition to the brood of company. "When the child is around a pet, the symptoms are similar to what they would live with seasonal allergies," says Parikh. Good news, although: a 2018 study ofPlos a I found that infants who lived with cats or dogs during their first year of life were less likely to end up with pet allergies.
9 Cutaneous allergies
TheCDC Reports that cutaneous allergy cases increased by more than 5% between 1997 and 2011 in under 18 years of age. Fortunately, the prevalence tends to decrease with age. Even though skin allergies are not fun to treat, they are usually easy to identify because of the very visible reaction that occurs.
Parikh says that eczema and hives can be triggered by seasonal allergies, pets, food, medicine etc. But if a child experiences hives, there could be another common cause. "Rules can also sometimes be triggered by viruses or infections, especially in children," she says. "So if they are sick at the same time, a rash breaks out, it is very likely that it comes from the underlying infection."