The most important medical discoveries manufactured in 2019

Artificial organs and possible cure cancer are not the future - they are now.


With the politics overlooking the news, it was difficult to hear a lot about the discoveries that will not simply change your life but extend it. Eat this, not that! Health has collected the largest medical discoveries in 2019 that could have had lasting effects on your health and health - forever.

1

3D printed devices and organs

scientists gathering around 3-D printer and watching process of model production in laboratory
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The 3D printer was invented in 1983 by Chuck Hull. In 2019, however, the medical industry began to perfect 3D printers to design and create artificial organs. Implants, joints and prostheses can be measured and designed precisely, so that they fit perfectly into your body. The printing has improved the ability to design and create with precision artificial organs, so that they are more likely to be comfortable and mobile for the recipient.

Research published in theBritish medical newspaperstudied 350 cases of artificial implants printed at 3D, the majority of which were used in oral and maxillofacial surgery (affecting mouth, teeth, jaws and face) and 23.7% were used in the system musculoskeletal (which provides shape, support, stability and movement on the body). These implants were judged "clinically effective", and it was concluded that these 3D printed devices "have outperformed their conventional comparators".

In one case, published in theNew England Journal of Medicine,Dr. Glenn GreenTreaty a baby with localized bronchial malacia, a question of breathing, with a three-dimensional splint created by a 3D printer. The splint immediately improved infant breathing. Dr. Green said, "Beyond everything I have dreamed during my first training, 3D printing offers the opportunity to create medical devices to improve the lives of our patients."

2

Genetic tests to reduce the opioid epidemic

collection of prescription capsules and tablets in the shape of DNA
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Opioid dependence is a crushing and dangerous problem in the United States according to theNational Institute of Drug AbuseMore than 130 people die in the US every day of opioid overdoses and 21% to 29% of the prescribed patients of opiates by their doctors abuse them. Since chronic pain is the reason for opioid requirements, the medical industry focuses on alternative therapies for pain relief. In 2019, the pharmacogenomic test process was analyzed and may be one of the highest methods of alternative therapy with opioid requirements.

According toCleveland Clinic"Pharmacogenomics is the study of how genetic factors concern the interindividual variability of the drug response". The genetics of a patient is studied and tested so that the medical provider can better predict how he or she will metabolize a medicine. With this information, more accurate and effective drug therapy can be prescribed for pain management. With unique and personalized medications for patients with pain, the need for opioid requirements may decrease.

The routine pharmacogenomic test is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and is not yet widely accepted by doctors suppliers or health insurance companies. However, the research, additional tests and clinical trials led by the national heart, lung and the blood institute this year can bring this method to the forefront of the fight against the opioid crisis.

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3

Possible treatment for uterine cancer

Medical Research Scientists Examines Laboratory Mice kept in a Glass Cage. She Works in a Light Laboratory
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One of the most exciting medical discoveries of 2019 was as follows: Australian scientists used genes mounting technology to eliminate cancer of experimental mice. Over five years, these scientists have injected specialized nanoparticles into mice that had tumors caused by the E7 gene. It is the gene generally found in cancers caused by human papillomavirus (HPV), which is the culprit of cervical cancer.

Scientists have edited this gene by introducing additional DNA, a technique called regularly consolidated intermediate palundromic repetitions (CRISPR).Nigel McMillan, the principal investigator, said: "It looks like adding some additional letters in a word, so that the spell checker does not recognize it anymore."

All mice survived this treatment and tumors were 100% eliminated. Scientists can move on to this experience in men on the other. Although this treatment has ways to go before being able to be approved and proven effective, it is an exciting little step for the potential treatment of cancer.

RELATED: 30 surprising things that affect if you can have cancer

4

Virtual Reality for Medical Training

close up shot of doctor wearing virtual reality glasses
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Today's virtual reality is so realistic, medical students and professionals can use these programs to practice medical procedures and surgeries or to learn more about the actual situations they may encounter in a health framework. .

A study published inCyberpsychology and behaviorDeclares that virtual reality technology is used in the health care industry for:

  • Medical crisis formation.
  • Temporal bone dissection.
  • Orthopedic surgery.
  • Simulator of virtual endoscopy.
  • Arthroscopic knee surgery.
  • Interventional neuradiology procedures.
  • Esophageal intubation formation.
  • Practice of laparoscopic skills.

The formation of virtual reality can not only help future health professionals cope with real-world situations, but they can also build confidence in the current practice of physicians. By displaying their skills through virtual reality programs, medical service providers can put their knowledge of testing to ensure that they feel at ease of medical procedures and complicated or exhausting surgeries.

RELATED: The 40 secrets your doctor will not tell you

5

A visor that detects the features

The volumetric impedance phase shift spectroscopy (VIPS) device
Courtesy of cerebrotech medical systems

About 800,000 shots occur each year, according to published searches inNeutotherapeutic. About 87% of these traits are ischemic features, caused by blood clots blocking blood flow to the brain. About 10% of these traits are features of primary hemorrhage, which usually occurs when blood vessels in brain break. Although haemorrhage blows are not as common, they are more murderer. According toHARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL, 30% to 60% of people with intracerebral hemorrhage die.

Since hemorrhage blows cause internal bleeding inside the brain, rapid diagnosis and treatment is crucial to prevent permanent brain damage or death. Health professionals focus on how to quickly diagnose this type of race have created the haemorrhage sweep visor. This visor scans the brain to detect bleeding. By simply placing the haemorrhage sweep visor on the head of a patient, a health professional can easily identify if the brain is a bleeding and start the treatment immediately.Science dailyClaims This visor has a 92% accuracy and provides results in seconds, making it a promising medical discovery of 2019.

6

Discovery of a new strand of HIV

Focused life science professional pipetting human serum media containing HIV infected cells from petri dish to microtiter plate
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The discovery of a new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Strand in 2019 rings like a bad thing. But, to develop effective treatments for this disease, researchers must be able to identify each different strand and learn how it behaves. This is the first new HIV brief that has been identified in 19 years. It is therefore a breakthrough that can help researchers in their quest for effective treatment.

According toImmune Deficit Syndrome Journal Acquired, Specimen CG-0018A-01 is a rare form of HIV. Researchers are still studying how it affects the organization and respond to HIV treatments already developed. Co-author of the study,Dr. Carole McArthurStates, "this discovery reminds us that putting an end to the HIV pandemic, we must continue to go out - think it changed virus continuously and use the latest technological advances and resources to monitor its evolution."

6

RNA-based therapies

Laboratory research of cancer diseases, rack with RNA samples
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Genetic diseases, including certain forms of cancer and neurological diseases, are currently incurable, but researchers are dedicated to the search for treatments. RNA therapies work in the same way as DNA-based therapies and have shown a promise of treatment of genes mutation disorders in 2019. RNA therapy interferes with genetic data on the level of Ribonucleic acid (RNA) to try to "correct" the gene mutation that causes the disease.

By modifying the nucleobase code or the fundamental units of the genetic code, scientists can adjust what the therapy affects. According toProfessor Paula Hammond de Mit: "You simply modify the sequence and hit another indication. If the platform works once, it multiplies."

According toRNA Therapeutic Institute of the Umass School Medicine SchoolThis treatment is still in the process of clinical trials, but shows favorable results. Once tested appropriately, researchers are Hope therapies at RNA can help treat:

  • Neurodegenerative diseases.
  • Diabetes.
  • Atherosclerosis.
  • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (SLA, Lou Gehrig's disease).
  • Preclampsia.
  • Hypercholesterolemia.
  • Viral infections.
  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin.
  • Huntington's disease.
  • Front Lobar Degeneration (FTLD).

7

Telemedecine

Videoconferencing With Happy Female Doctor On Laptop
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We look at our phones to check the work emails or search for the latest offers of purchase. Why not use this small piece of addictive technology to improve our health? Telemedicine, also called telehealth, took off in 2019. With the latest telemedicine services, you can consult a doctor through an application on your smartphone instead of waiting for a face-to-face appointment. In some cases, a simple e-mail providing information about your symptoms will suffice, while some specialists may want to discuss video with you before providing diagnosis or treatment. Telemedicine is a great way for patients with chronic conditions to check with doctors without going through the Rigamarole to make an appointment and go to the doctor's office.

According toUS Hospital Association, telemedicine will continue to grow. About 76% of US hospitals offer telehealth services to their patients. Medicare ensures a form of refund of telemedicine sessions, and 35 states and District of Columbia have adopted "parity" laws requiring private health insurance companies to cover telehealth services. The telemedicine industry has proven its efficiency and convenience in 2019, and growth and improvement should continue in the coming years.

8

An injection to prevent paralysis

Radiologist analysing X-ray image with human spine in consulting room
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According toNational Spinal Sponsorship Statistics CenterThere are about 17,700 new cases of spinal cord injuries each year in the United States. Some of these cases can cause paralysis or even death. When your body feels a trauma, it goes on an overdrive, trying to release damaged tissues and defense against infection. But sometimes, the reaction of your body to the injury can do more harm than good.

With a spinal cord injury, the body reaction can cause nervous damage, numbness or paralysis. That is whyResearchers from the University of Michiganfocused their studies on the elimination of this immune action sometimes debilitating and permanently damaged. These scientists have discovered that an injection of non-pharmaceutical nanoparticles has helped suppress harmful immune activity that occurs after a spine injury.

Not only does the effectiveness of this injury in the "Epi-Pen" spine a good news for those who undergo spinal cord injuries, but this treatment also shows a promise for other conditions. According toJongmyck parkFrom the University of Michigan, a research boy on this study ", hopefully, this technology could lead to new therapeutic strategies not only for patients with spinal cord injury, but for those who have various inflammatory diseases "

9

Bluetooth compatible inhalers

Mother use mobile phone
Courtesy of the health of the propellers

TheAsthma and Allergy Foundation of Americaclaims that more than 25 million Americans have asthma. This condition is easily manageable using an asthma inhaler. But a wave product this year can be useful for these people living with asthma. A Bluetooth compatible intelligent inhaler has a small device that is attached to the latter that records the date and time of the last dose administered. These data are sent to the patient's smartphone, allowing the patient to follow the frequency of use of inhalers and stay on a strict treatment plan as needed. Keeping a trace of the frequency of use, doctors can identify whether a patient exceeds an inhaler and further studies the reasons for overuse.

According toJon-Paul Sherlock, Director of the Intelligent Pharmaceutical Respiratory Division of Astrazeneca, "This new technology introduces the potential to support patients, making sure to make the most of the drug that they have been prescribed." Adding this advanced technology to the inhalers can change the way people suffering from asthma manage their condition and can facilitate their stay to stay healthy. I can not wait to see what 2020 brings us! And live your happiest and healthiest life, do not miss these70 things you should never do for your health.


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