N ° 1 of arthritis, according to science
All you need to know about the inflammatory condition.
Everyone has an embarrassment or pain in his hands occasionally. For some, however, the pain is due to an underlying health problem. According to disease control and prevention centers, there are 54.4 million adults in the United States that suffer from arthritis and an additional 300,000 children suffer from a type of arthritis. What exactly is arthritis, which is most likely to obtain it, and what is the cause # 1? Here's all you need to know about the inflammatory condition. Read on and to ensure your health and health of others, do not miss theseSymptoms you have who could really be COVID damage.
What is arthritis?
Arthritis is a disorder of the joints where there is a degeneration or inflammatory changes in the joints,Abhijeet danve ® FACP, Yale Medicine Rheumatologist and Assistant Professor of Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, explains toEat this, not that!
There are different types of arthritis, explains Dr. Danve. Osteoarthritis is the most common type and results from degeneration in the cartilage that lizes the bones forming the joints. The next most common type of arthritis is the drop that affects 9 million American adults.
He explains that when inflammation is responsible for arthritis, the causes may include:
- Infections such as Lyme disease, hepatitis C, parvovirus, chikungunya, etc.
- Crystal arthritis induced like gout and pseudo-taste (also called arthritis of the CPPD)
- Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic polyarthritis, axial spondyloarthrosis, lupus and other conjunctive tissue diseases, etc. In addition, several rare diseases can cause arthritis.
What happens if you have it?
Osteoarthritis as well as other types of arthritis can cause joint pain, rigidity and swelling, explains Dr. Danve. Gout usually causes thrusts of acute severe pain, swelling and redness of joints and patients may feel normal between two illuminating rockets. "In the long run, arthritis can cause chronic symptoms, including the difficulty of using ends, deformities and disability," he reveals.
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How can I know that I have it?
Patients may have various symptoms depending on the type of arthritis, which may include joint pain, swelling, rigidity, redness and heat. "Some types of arthritis are also associated with problems from other organs, including skin, eyes, intestines, lungs and kidneys," says Dr. Danve. Some patients with systemic autoimmune arthritis may also have fever, fatigue and discomfort. "A rheumatologist will carefully evaluate the schema of joint pain, exam results, X-rays and laboratory tests to arrive at diagnosis," he says.
Here are the main contributory factors
For osteoarthritis, risk factors include old age, obesity, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, earlier injuries and joint hypermobility.
For gout, the elevated serum acid is the main risk factor. "About 16% of the US population have high uric acid levels and some of these patients develop gout," says Danve.
For autoimmune arthritis, genetic and environmental factors play an important role, but the exact reasons are unclear.
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What is the cause n ° 1
While arthritis can affect people of all ages, it performs commonly when someone is between 40 and 50 years old, which makes age the greatest risk factor.
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How to prevent it
While some of the risk factors of arthritis are not controllable, Dr. Danve notes that there are things you can do to reduce your chances of getting it. "For osteoarthritis, weight loss, non-weight aerobic exercises, the avoidance of smoking can be helpful," he says. "For gout, lifestyle changes, such as reducing excessive alcohol, red meat, seafood and weight loss can be useful. Stress management can help reduce flames various types of arthritis. "
What if you notice symptoms
If you think you can have arthritis, the best thing to do is to ask a doctor. "In case of persistent joint pain, you should consult your main doctor who will evaluate and determine if you need to see a rheumatologist," suggests Dr. Danve. "Osteoarthritis can be managed by the primary physician or orthopedic surgeons, but for inflammatory arthritis, patients are recommended to see a rheumatologist for diagnosis and long-term management." And to cross the healthiest life, do not miss:This supplement can increase your risk of cancer, tell experts .