Lung cancer; A disease that traps smokers and non-smokers
Everyone had heard about that or used it at least once in their lives that, prevention is better than cure. "However, prevention can possibly save one of G
Everyone had heard about that or used it at least once in their lives that, prevention is better than cure. "However, prevention can possibly save one of a weakness or a regular cold. But the truth must be told that several diseases are incurable after crossing a certain stage.
Over the decades, cancer has become one of the main causes of death. Of 8 main types of cancer, lung cancer is one of the most common cancers that kills the maximum number of people each year, which includes both men and women around the world. We have all heard about examples where cancer patients are healed, however, the number of people who die from her increases rapidly.
Existence before cigarettes
You will be surprised to know that lung cancer existed a lot before tendency to tend. When there was almost no pollution compared to today's date. The first case of lung cancer was recorded in 1761. But these days, only people with multiple health problems used to have it. In addition, it is assumed that lung cancer affects only the lungs, in reality this disease that may spread on the body in a process called metastasis, which means that tumors can spread to the brain and can cause a loss. Vital functions. vision.
How is it possible?
Smoking is the most common reason that increases the risk of lung cancer. Not only for those who smoke, but for those who are passively exposed to tobacco smoke almost equal like chances of lung cancer. These two are the main reasons for lung cancer.
Smoking? Not really
Yes, smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer. However, no smoker has lung cancer or lung cancer only occurs among smokers. "In non-smokers, exposure to Radon is considered a major cause of lung cancer," said Mara Antonoff, MD, chest surgeon and assistant professor at the University of Texas MD Cancer Houston Cancer.
Transferred through the genes?
All smokers and smoking passive do not develop lung cancer and there are patients who have never smoked tobacco and that the disease leads to the question; What causes this killer disease?
We all inherit certain genes and when the genes intervene, the repair of the DNA brings people under a higher risk for not only lung cancer, but several types of cancer. It is not certain that this has been said that lung cancer can be caused by the genetic sensitivity of the individual. So far, there is no tests to identify the increased genetic risk of cancer for conventional use.
Proven
"We know that in Asian women, for example, there is an increased risk of developing lung cancer without ever smoking, and many of these tumors will have genetic mutations. We are currently looking for biomarkers, such as blood tests - to try to catch cancers before moving forward in late-phase tumors, even in non-smokers, "says Mara Antonoff.
Pollution is another reason!
"The air we breathe is filled with cancerous substances. Outdoor air pollution is not just a major environmental risk for health in general, it is the largest environmental cancer killer due to a large number of people exposed, "says Kurt Strif , Ph.D., responsible for the monographs section of IARC.
The research revealed that "tiny particles similar to dust - called" particulate matter ", or PM - constitute an important part of air pollution. The smallest particles - less than 2.5 million other meters on, called PM2.5 - appear to be behind lung cancers caused by pollution. "
Extremely high rate!
According to the American Cancer Society, "lung cancer represents 14% of all newly diagnosed cancers in the United States today. This adds that every year, more patients die from lung cancer than prostate, breast. and combined colon cancers (in the United States). "
The United Kingdom scientists stated that "the female lung cancer deaths reach 95,000 per year in 2040 from 26,000 in 2010 - an increase of more than 350%. The annual deaths of male lung cancer will increase by 8% over the same period, at 42,000 in 2040 of 39,000 in 2010. "According to scientists, lung cancer will be the greatest reason for death for many decades.
Mortal for women
In the United States, more women are diagnosed with breast cancer than lung cancer. Thus, the deaths of breast cancer should be more than lung cancer, but that's not that. "It's because breast cancer is often captured at past stages than lung cancer and a greater proportion of breast cancers are hardened," says Antonoff.
Leaving everything about the doctor
People usually assume that regular balance sheets can help them diagnose any disease at an early stage. But this is not the case, even a clear smoking test can sometimes identify lung cancer. In accordance with the Working Group on American Preventive Services, anyone who should obtain the screening made if it qualifies one of the conditions mentioned below:
- A current smoker or ceases over the last 15 years
- Between 55 and 80 years
- And smoked the equivalent of a package per day for 30 years (or 2 packets a day for 15 years or any permutation thereof)
The earliest best
Antonoff clarifies as "it's a misconception that an X-ray will catch early lung cancer. A scanner has a greater sensitivity to reveal tumors in early phase or pre-cancerous lesions, and obtain an early diagnosis in phase Gives the best shot at healing. And remember that a clear analysis does not mean that you can continue to smoke. Every day you do not smoke can reduce your risk of developing lung cancer. "
It is not too late
People who stop smoking from the diagnosis of lung cancer. The benefits of quitting smoking cigarettes are instantaneous. Traffic improves and the risk of lung cancer will decrease. The improvement of quitting is that after 10 years of abandonment of risk will decrease by 50%.
To cough?
Like most cancer patients smoked at some point in their lives, but all patients were diagnosed. The cough is the common symptom for this, but all the people diagnosed with cancer suffer from a cough, some people do not fear everything and yet are diagnosed.
Tar
Every other person who smokes tends to believe that small smoking cigarettes will reduce their risk of lung cancer. Especially menthol cigarettes are more addictive and harmful. The cooling aspect of this cigarette tries people to inhale deeply.
Talc powder?
Well, over the years of research, scientists said that people who are afraid to use talc powder for the risk of lung cancer during the sentence is inhaled should not worry at all. People who work with other chemicals, including asbestos and vinyl chloride, are more likely to get the disease.
Smoking
Marijuana smoking increases the risk of lung cancer. And do not forget the point that most people who smoke potting are also regularly to smoking. Some researchers claimed that people who smoking pots and cigarettes are more subject to lung cancer.
Antioxidants
Eating antioxidant supplements does not mean that one is protected from lung cancer. Shocking discovery was made by researchers that antioxidants actually increase the risk of lung cancer in people who smoke beta-carotene. But we must always confirm with their doctor like antioxidants of fruits and vegetables are not harmful at all.
Not our fault
For the crowd that does not smoke yet, breathes extremely polluted air, it has become a big problem. U.K. Conduct to "lung cancer caused by air pollution cases", with 1 case of lung cancer caused by exposure to external air pollution.
Elders, an easy target?
Most patients with lung cancer are unconsciously suffering from the disease for years before their diagnosis. According to the archives, in 2011, "82% of patients with lung cancer were 60 years of age or older. Most patients diagnosed with lung cancer are diagnosed with stadium III or stage IV disease."
Are there no symptoms?
Unfortunately, the symptoms of lung cancer are not visible before reaching the advanced stage. Doctors are still looking for the most common similar characteristics in the early stages. You will find below symptoms that it can include:
-Louche of blood, even a small amount
-A new cough that is not going
-Loser the weight without trying
-Souffial
-Hoarseness
-Chest pain
Bone player
-Headache
Nothing to be ashamed
"Everyone deserves health care without judgment. Very few other diseases are stigmatizing lung cancer. Patients with lung cancer are wondering all the time they smoked. But it has been transformed to target the patient, "says Antonoff. Many times, patients are not comfortable with sharing their smoking past and some do not even leave after the diagnosis.
No need to leave
If someone is diagnosed with lung cancer, he's still suggested to quit while many people think it's useless that patients leave anyway. "There is clear data on the operating results on smokers against non-smokers and a patient is more likely to have problems after surgery, as requiring a fan or have to be admitted to the UIC - if they are always smoking. It is so important that I ask that all my patients cease to stop being operated. Continue to smoke also increases your probability of developing a second lung cancer, "said Antonoff.
E-cigarettes?
Usually, people go to electronic cigarettes to reduce their risk of cancer, but as Antonoff said: "We do not yet have a lot of long-term data on the vapacity, but we know that users are exposed to carcinogens of use them." Electronic cigarettes include nicotine extracted from tobacco, that is to say addictive. The researchers have proven that more than half of those who vaphe smoke regular cigarettes.
Complications
The person suffering from lung cancer faces the following complications:
-Pain
-Sold blood
-Souffial
-Fluid in the chest (pleural effusion)
What when he spreads?
As cancer propagates, additional symptoms are based on a new form of tumors.
Nodes -lymphs: lumps, especially in the neck or collbone
-Bones: bone pain, especially in the back, ribs or hips
Nodes -lymphs: lumps, especially in the neck or collbone
-Bain or spine: headache, vertigo, problems of balance or numbness in arms or legs
-Live: yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
Neurological effects
The pressure of large tumors pushing into the lungs leads to severe severe. It is possible that cancer is extended to the spine or the coast of patients. As it develops, a cancer tumor can cause compression of the spinal cord. Here are the symptoms:
-A weakness in the arms and legs
-Neveneration or loss of sensation in the legs and feet
-A incontinence-intestine
-Interforence with the blood supply of the spine
Side effects
It's a misconception that you can not help you feel better during treatments. Patients should share their situation with doctors and all the problems they face. There are drugs that doctors can prescribe to reduce pain, nausea control or rash, mitigate diarrhea and stimulate appetite. Other than drugs, there are more ways to help.
Home remedies
Although cancer can be cured by home remedies, homeopathic treatments. Some treatments help patients reduce pain. We must always consult the doctor before proceeding with one of the following:
-Massage
-Acupuncture
-Meditation
-Hypnosis
-Yoga
What should be the diet?
Once again, this list is to give you an idea, a doctor's intervention is required on the basis of the patient's situation when he differs in each case:
-Urge each time you are hungry
-En case, the patient does not have a major appetite, small meals at lower intervals will work
-MINT and Ginger teas help better digestion
-N Case of weak stomach and painful mouth, avoid spices and stick to Fade food.
-N Constipation case, add more food to high fiber.
Ranking
Lung cancer has two types: nSmall cell lung cancer (NSCL) and small cell lung cancer (SCLC) helps physicians put in place to what extent the cancer has already extended and how it could be treated.
The three types
The American Cancer Society (ACS) states that "non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) represents about 80% of lung cancer cases. The three main subtypes of NSCLC are:
-Adenocarcinoma. This represents 40% of the cases of lung cancer. It is usually found in the exterior parts of the lung. It tends to grow more slowly than the other two subtypes, so there are better chances to find a tumor that is before spreading.
-Carcinoma squameous. This represents about 25-30% of lung cancers. It grows cells that align the inside of the lung airways. Carcinoma of squamous cells is usually in the center of the lung.
-Arge cell carcinoma. This represents 10-15% of lung cancers. It can be found in any part of the lung and tends to grow faster than the other subtypes. "
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