All you need to know about birth control methods and their side effects
When people are sexually involved, they do not necessarily want children. To avoid pregnancy, people use a variety of birth control methods. But many of them could
When people are sexually involved, they do not necessarily want children. To avoid pregnancy, people use a variety of birth control methods. But many of them could have serious side effects on a woman's body and the sex life of the couple. This article explores various methods of birth control and what are their side effects and methods of birth control should be preferred for a healthy body and lifestyle.
Human existence and birth control
The practice of preventing pregnancy goes back to the existence of humans. The coming information could be gross to you, but the Egyptian writings dating back to 1850 AV. The gum and honey caps were also used. Fortunately, things have changed.
How unwanted pregnancy can hinder
The calendar and age of a pregnancy affect a woman as an individual, she effects of her ability to achieve her goals and is also part of her well-being. Keeping these factors in mind a woman could choose birth control methods taking into account these factors, security, ease, cost, etc.
Types of birth control
There are many methods of birth control, some of which are: hormonal methods, barrier devices, diud, spermicides, permanent contraception and emergency. Most of them can have serious side effects and a couple, especially a woman who should be aware of those before choosing one of them.
Birth control pills
Oral contraceptives or what we know them as birth control pills have been on the US market for 56 years now. Over the past 40 years, hormones such as estrogen and progestiges have changed type into pills. Birth control pills are more than 30 different combinations in the United States. The dosage must be taken by the prescription of doctors. These can also have side effects.
Headache and migraine
Headaches are known to be the most common side effects of birth control pills. American Journal of Obstetrics and Record Gynecology The 10% of women who use birth pills suffer from migraine or headaches, especially in the first month. The dosage of these pills is directly proportional to a leading headache.
Low sex drive
The decrease in sexual desire has been observed in women using oral contraceptives as an oral method. This is not this common, but it has chances to affect a woman's sex drive. Lee Sharma, a gynecologist at Auburn, said she had only a few patients facing that. She said, "About 1 out of 100 pointed out."
Nausea
The woman can feel cruel as a result of the consumption of birth control pills. This occurs because of the high dose of estrogen that can cause irritation of the stomach. It is a common side effect during the first days of taking pills - it can last as long as 3 months, in some cases more.
Vaginal discharge
Women using oral pills can experience an increased discharge of vaginal liquid. This may seem desirable during sexual activity, but a constant discharge of the same can be irritable. It is usually not harmful but if the smell or color is out of the ordinary, it can be searched for a sign of infection and medical help.
Breast sensitivity
Women who use oral contraceptives as a birth control method often remarks breast tenderness and / or enlargement. If pieces of chest are noticed with continuous pain, a medical examination must be sorted immediately. Support bras can keep expansive breasts.
Missed menstruation
The regular use of birth control can make the woman miss their periods or make her having irregular periods indicating the physician of the American family. It is mainly caused by hormonal imbalance in the body. If you miss your birth pills, make sure you have a pregnancy test if you miss your rules.
Blocker
Some side effects caused by oral contraceptives can last for one year. The retention of the intestine water and block two examples of gastrointestinal disorders of gastrointestinal leaflets that women could live when they start the birth pill regime.
Dark spots on the face
Melasma is a type of skin discoloration. A steady speed of oral pills can also cause melasma. Women who use birth control pills have been noticed to have brown spots on their skin, especially the face. Acne and buttons can also appear on the face because of the same thing.
Mood changes
Women are subject to mood swings in pmsing, but when a woman is in birth control pills, the chances of constant mood backups are growing a lot. The woman can also suffer from depression. The emotions become strongly dependent on the stress and pressure that the woman crosses.
Weight gain
Weight gain is the most visible side effect of birth control pills on women. Hormones in pills tend to increase liquid retention around the woman's hips and breasts thus rendering it heavier.
Blood clots
Some women may have blood clots (venous thrombosis). Women who smoke and have over the age of 35, women with high cholesterol, high blood pressure, diabetes and obesity are at a higher risk.
Higher risk of breast cancer
It is always controversial; The relationship between breast cancer and the use of birth pills but the study conducted in 1996 per group of collaborative on hormonal factors in breast cancer showed that women who had consumed birth pills in 1- 4 years had higher risks to acquire breast cancer. The risks are small but always existing.
Cervical cancer
The relationship between oral contraceptive pills and cervical cancer is also controversial. There are studies that have tried to understand the impact of birth control pills on cervical cancer - the impact is small and so far has been found linked to sexual behaviors at risk. To be security, women should get an annual PAP test performed.
STD control and birth
Birth control pills do not guarantee security against any type of STD. Men and women must therefore be tested regularly in case they use oral contraceptives as a method of birth control.
Emergency contraception
Also known a postcotic contraception is a birth control method in the form of a pill that women take in case of unprotected sex, or if a condom breaks. This is not a regular method of birth control and used only in case of emergency. This does not prevent pregnancy and not the end. They delay ovulation.
Side effects
Emergency pills should not be used regularly as they may have adverse effects on the body. The most common of them are abdominal pain, nausea, fatigue, irregular menstruation cycle and headaches. These pills have stronger hormones than birth control pills used daily, as a result, their regular use is not recommended.
Side effects of implant
Etonogestrel is the contraceptive implant approved by the FDA. He is placed in the woman's arm from where he continues to release small doses of progestin. It remains very effective for 3 years. Side effects commonly observed - weight gain, mood changes, headache, acne, irregular growth of face hair.
Should be avoided under these conditions
Implants are not suitable for women with the history of smoking, ectopic pregnancy, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, depression, severe acne, because hormonal changes can be harmful.
Even this method does not protect against STDs.
Vaginal ring
The vaginal ring also called Nuvaring is a method of checking the very recent birth. The ring regularly releases a combination of estrogen hormones and progesterone that are directly absorbed by the vaginal walls. They are similar in efficiency with contraceptive pills with fewer side effects.
The side effects
If the ring is out of the body spontaneously and is out for more than three hours, another birth control method must be filled until the beginning of the next period. The ring can only be bought on prescription and it does not prevent STDs.
Dmpa
The DMPA hormone (depo-medroxyprogestene) can be injected into the body of a quarterly woman; It ceases ovulation. Doctors can administer the hormone whose drug is activated within 24 hours and can last at least 3 months. He stops the ovaries of loosening eggs.
Side effects
DMPA has no undesirable side effects such as estrogen, but women can have a cessation of menstruation in the first year. DMPA lasts a long time in the body, women who have used this birth control method will find a lot of delay in the return to normal fertility. There are chances of weight gain, menstrual irregularities and depression. This does not give protection against STDs.
Dudes
DIO or Intrauerine device, a small plastic T-shaped appliance is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. A string is attached to its terminal that guarantees an investment and can be used for the withdrawal. This process should only be done by a health professional, to make it determining the chances of hurting internal organs.
Side effects
Diu has proven to be among the best methods of birth control. Side effects are minimal but IUDs can perfect the walls of the uterus on insertion. The bleeding can occur for a long period of time and cramps and back pain are the most common side effects in the early hours. If the woman is not in a monogamous relationship, the chances of pelvic inflammatory disease and MST are high.
Increased risk of STDs
Not only do the IUDs do not protect against STDs, it actually increases the chances of contracting it. In the first four months of the IUD installation, the chances of getting STDs are the highest. It is a method of controlling the births recommended for people in monogamous relationships.
Barrier
Condoms are used in the barrier method for birth control and constitute the way the 3rd most commonly used to avoid pregnancy according to the Mayo Clinic. Condoms are usually latex, polyurethane or lamb skin. Some have a spermicidal gel coating that is supposed to destroy any sperm present.
The inconvenients
Condoms are effective in controlling STDs and are readily available on the market. But there is chances of things despite this method of birth control. Condoms are subject to breaking, heartbreaking or dragging during use. Sometimes, couples are not even aware of the breakage of condoms.
Decrease in sensitivity
The most common complaint that couples usually take are that condoms interfere with sexual activity. For men and women, there is a decrease in sensitivity during sex. The time required to put the condom on can also interrupt the preliminaries.
Female condoms
A female condom is like a polyurethane or latex pouch that suits inside the vagina; It works essentially in the same way as a male condom, but its effectiveness is 79%. This means that 21 out of 100 women can get pregnant if they use female condoms.
Tubal ligation
The tubal ligation is a sterilization of women and should have a lot of thought because it is a permanent contraceptive. Only women who are sure they do not want children at all or are unable to wear a child should consider going for this method. It has a success rate of 99%.
The inconvenients
For this method, the woman would need a surgical procedure. There are no side effects as such, that is, it's an expensive method and can cost $ 1,000 to $ 2500. The only problem is that it does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.
Hormonal patch
The hormonal patch is like a strip aid on the skin. He has hormones similar to those of birth control pills, but the absorption rate is 60% higher than birth control pills, hence some women prefer on birth control pills. A patch can work for at least one week.
Side effects
This method does not protect against STDs. The woman should make sure you do not smoke while the patch is lit. Problems such as nausea, headaches, increased appetite and irregular bleeding are generally confronted. It also has a higher risk of blood clots.
Diaphragm
It is an antihormonal birth control method. The diaphragm is silicone and is a flexible dome without latex. It is inserted into the vagina and forms a barrier between sperm and incoming uterus collar. It is recommended to always use it with cream or spermicidal gel.
The inconvenients
The diaphragm should only be installed by a health professional. His disadvantages are that he does not protect against STDs and can not be removed at least 6 hours after sexual intercourse. This can cause allergies, urinary tract infections and may be messy.
Natural type of birth control
Some people use natural birth control methods - they are not infallible but can be effective. One of them is the method of withdrawal where man takes his penis out of the vagina before ejaculation. Since sperm does not enter the vagina, fertilization is prevented. For countries that can not afford a more expensive birth control method, this is highly resorted to.
The inconvenients
The effectiveness of the method depends solely on the ability of the man to withdraw in time - but the chances of failure are always as high as 19%. It is a truly risky method and can lead to unwanted pregnancy, neither guarantees protection against STDs.