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If you have not heard of this monument, you probably live under a rock. Mount Rushmore is one of the most famous historical monuments not only in the United States, but around the world. It is a national monument of the United States located in the black hills of South Dakota. The construction of this historic monument took place in 1927 and took place until October 1941. It consists of the face sculpture of the four Presidents of the United States: George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln.

Initial plans

The main sculptor of the monument was Gutzon Borglum. He was responsible for the design and supervision of the entire project. While Rushmore Mount for some, can just look like a lot of facial sculptures on the surface of a mountain, but there are many more. Borglum initially wanted that this is a secret project and wanted to protect it from the public's knowledge. There have been a lot of speculation about what these four reasons are facing closed doors.

The father of Mount Rushmore

Back in 1923, the historian Doane Robinson, aka "Father of Mount Rushmore", was struck by a brilliant idea to make tourists to visit South Dakota. So in 1924 he met Gutzon Borglum sculptor. Borglum helped create the Confederate commemorative sculpture on the mountain of Pierre in Georgia.
Robinson told him his idea of ​​doing a similar project Black Hills of South Dakota, and Borlgum was originally. Originally, the location of the monument had to be in needles near Custer, South Dakota. The granite pillars were too thin, so it was a non-GO.

Scouting of the location

They were looking for a good place to finish their project. After an intensive scouting of the location, they decided to put Mount Rushmore in the black hills of South Dakota. As he looked at Mount Rushmore, Borglum even said that "America will walk along this skyline". The Congress authorized the National Commemorative Commission of Mount Rushmore on March 3, 1925. It happened as a famous monument that holds a sentimental value to many people.

Initial intention

But you would be surprised to know that the sculptors of these four famous presidents were not at all the initial plan. At first, the idea was to sculpt world famous people to attract visitors from around the world. There were also discussions on the sculpture of the hectic incidents that took place in the history of the American. Then, in the end, they chose to sculpt the faces of these emblematic presidents who were finally very well received by the people.

Why these presidents?

So even before the time arrived when Doane Robinson thought about the idea behind Mount Rushmore, the country had already had 29 presidents in his moments as a country. So a question appears. Why did Gutzon Borglum decide to put from just these four presidents and not the rest? The National Parks Department claimed a complaint about this decision saying that the four were chosen because they each represent something about the United States.

The reason

George Washington would be a representation of the birth of the nation, Jefferson would be a sign of the country's growth, Roosevelt serves as representation of development and Abraham Lincoln would be a sign of preservation of the Union. Although there were other presidents, Borglum felt that these four men held the essence of the United States. This was the main reason why these four emblematic presidents went on the monument.